Shelby v. State

Tennessee Supreme Court

Shelby v. State

29 Tenn. 165

CourtTennessee Supreme Court

DecidedDecember 15, 1849

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 29 Tenn. 165 (Shelby v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Shelby v. State, 29 Tenn. 165 (Tenn. 1849).

Pincite

Opinion

McKinney, J.

delivered the opinion of the court.

We think the evidence in the record before us, does not support the charge in the indictment, or warrant the conviction of the defendant.

[166]*166The proof establishes very clearly, that since the completion of the White’s creek turnpike road, a period of at least three years previous to the trial in this case, the old river road, as it is called by some of the witnesses, or that part of it which lay between the White’s creek turnpike road and the river (and for the obstruction of which the present indictment was brought) had ceased to be used by the public; the entire public trav-elling being on the said turnpike road; that after the great freshet in the winter of 1847-8, part of said old road became, and still continues to be “impassable;” that said White’s Creek Turnpike road is entirely sufficient for all. public purposes, and said old road is of no utility to the public.

It might very well be admitted, that the right of way, or “easement” acquired by the public, in the present case, has not been lost by non-user; but on the contrary, that it might be resumed if deemed proper by the public. Though on this point we, at present, mean to express no opinion. But it is very clear that such easement may be abandoned, or the use thereof discontinued by the public. And if the public cease to use a road, and adopt another, and thereupon the owner of the soil over which the old road passed, resume the use and occupancy thereof, and the public acquiesce therein for the period of three years, the discontinuance, or abandonment of the old road may well be presumed, in absence of all evidence indicating a contrary intention on the part of the public. In this case there is no evidence of any such intention; and if such existed, the burden of proof was on the prosecutor. The use of the old road by a -few individuals in the immediate vicinity [167]*167thereof, for purposes of mere private convenience, furnishes no evidence sufficient to repel the presumption of abandonment by the public.

Judgment reversed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

McKinney, J.

delivered the opinion of the court.

We think the evidence in the record before us, does not support the charge in the indictment, or warrant the conviction of the defendant.

[166]*166The proof establishes very clearly, that since the completion of the White’s creek turnpike road, a period of at least three years previous to the trial in this case, the old river road, as it is called by some of the witnesses, or that part of it which lay between the White’s creek turnpike road and the river (and for the obstruction of which the present indictment was brought) had ceased to be used by the public; the entire public trav-elling being on the said turnpike road; that after the great freshet in the winter of 1847-8, part of said old road became, and still continues to be “impassable;” that said White’s Creek Turnpike road is entirely sufficient for all. public purposes, and said old road is of no utility to the public.

It might very well be admitted, that the right of way, or “easement” acquired by the public, in the present case, has not been lost by non-user; but on the contrary, that it might be resumed if deemed proper by the public. Though on this point we, at present, mean to express no opinion. But it is very clear that such easement may be abandoned, or the use thereof discontinued by the public. And if the public cease to use a road, and adopt another, and thereupon the owner of the soil over which the old road passed, resume the use and occupancy thereof, and the public acquiesce therein for the period of three years, the discontinuance, or abandonment of the old road may well be presumed, in absence of all evidence indicating a contrary intention on the part of the public. In this case there is no evidence of any such intention; and if such existed, the burden of proof was on the prosecutor. The use of the old road by a -few individuals in the immediate vicinity [167]*167thereof, for purposes of mere private convenience, furnishes no evidence sufficient to repel the presumption of abandonment by the public.

Judgment reversed.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

29 Tenn. 165, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shelby-v-state-tenn-1849.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack