Shelby County v. Armour

495 S.W.2d 816, 1971 Tenn. App. LEXIS 241
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedNovember 15, 1971
StatusPublished

This text of 495 S.W.2d 816 (Shelby County v. Armour) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shelby County v. Armour, 495 S.W.2d 816, 1971 Tenn. App. LEXIS 241 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

CARNEY, Presiding Judge.

Upon the trial below the Circuit Judge entered an order vesting title in Shelby County, Tennessee, for the use and benefit of the Shelby County Conservation Board to about 13 acres of land owned by the defendants, Lena Mae Ricks Armour, William H. Ricks, Harvey D. Ricks, Carl R. Harrell, and Lillian H. Harrell. The land condemned is part of a strip of land 350 feet wide stretching for a distance of approximately 8 miles along the north side of Loosahatchie River eastward from Austin Peay Highway in the northeastern portion of Shelby County, Tennessee. The total area being acquired by the County is approximately 340 acres most of which was acquired by purchase without condemnation. The Trial Judge allowed the defendants below an appeal from the order of taking and denied the petitioner, Shelby County, the right to take immediate possession of the property under T.C.A. Section 23-1529 et seq.

The Shelby County Conservation Board was created under the authority of T.C.A. Section 11-1101 et seq. The purposes of such boards are set out in Section 11-1101 which we copy as follows:

“11-1101. Purpose. — The purposes of this chapter are to create a county conservation board and to authorize counties to acquire, develop, maintain, and make available to the inhabitants of the county, public parks, preserves, parkways, playgrounds, recreational centers, county forests, wildlife areas and other conservation areas, and to promote and preserve the health and general welfare of the people, to encourage the orderly development and conservation of natural resources, and to cultivate good citizenship by providing adequate programs of public recreation.”

In 1963 the Quarterly County Court of Shelby County approved a General Park Recreation and Conservation Plan submitted by the Memphis and Shelby County Planning Commission. From this plan we copy the following reference to greenbelts and parkways:

“Greenbelts and Parkways
The stream valleys and flood plains of Nonconnah Creek, Wolf River and Loos-ahatchie River offer excellent opportunities for natural open space preserves. The majority of these lands are subject to periodic flooding and extensive fill or levee work would be required to make the land usable for residential, industrial or associated uses. Though much of it could become usable by these methods, it is far more important to maintain most of this land in its present state, for two reasons: first, during times of high water, the water storage area is necessary; and, secondly, with intense urban development taking place it is necessary to preserve as much open space as is practicable.”

In March, 1967, the Shelby County Conservation Board published a brochure entitled “Program Guidelines for Conservation, Shelby County, Tennessee.”

The projects were grouped into five general categories as follows: (1) open space; (2) water; (3) highways; (4) recreation; (5) agriculture. Under open space the following projects were listed:

“1. Loosahatchie River Greenway
2. Wolf River Greenway
3. Nonconnah River Greenway
4. Fletcher Creek Greenway
5. Horn Lake Creek Greenway
6. Big and Crooked Creeks Greenways
7. Greenways on major tributaries of the above named rivers
8. Mississippi River Greenway
9. City Island Riverfront Development
10. Presidents Island Greenway”

The petition for condemnation recited that it was necessary to condemn and acquire the fee in the land described in the petition and owned by the defendants as a part of the development of the Loosa-hatchie River Greenbelt. The suit was [819]*819brought by the County under authority of T.C.A. Sections 23-1501 et seq.

The defendants resisted the right of the County to take on the following grounds:

(1) That the real purpose of the condemnation was to acquire an easement for an electric power line for the Memphis Light, Gas and Water Division;
(2) that the land being taken was only a part of the land eventually to be acquired for the greenbelt and that therefore it was only a piecemeal taking resulting in a denial of due process of law for the defendants;
(3) that the land sought to be acquired was not suitable for a park;
(4) that the greenbelt project had not been approved by the Commissioner of Conservation as required by statute; and
(5) the resolution of the County Court authorizing acquisition of the greenbelt land did not provide for just compensation to appellants because the resolution limited the amount of funds which could be paid for the entire strip along the river.

On this appeal the landowners contend most earnestly that the real purpose of condemnation is not to acquire a greenbelt but to acquire a right-of-way for the Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division; that the County has no authority to condemn for a power line; and that the Light, Gas & Water Division must condemn in its own name for such purposes. The facts preponderate against this contention.

When the Conservation Board learned that the Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division was negotiating with landowners for the purchase of a 100-foot right-of-way paralleling the north boundary of Loosa-hatchie River for about 8 miles east of Austin Peay Highway and that the power lines when constructed would leave a strip of land approximately 250 feet wide between the power line and the north bank of Loosahatchie River, the Conservation Board determined that it would be in the public interest to initiate the first step in the Loosahatchie Greenway Program established in 1963. The plan decided upon was for the County to buy the entire strip and then sell to Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division an easement of 100 feet for its power lines. The Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division would be charged a proportion of the cost of the entire strip.

The strip encompassed about 340 acres of land and the estimated cost was approximately $140,000. The proposal was presented to the Quarterly County Court of Shelby County by the Shelby Conservation Board and approved by the Quarterly County Court. The Quarterly County Court authorized the Conservation Board to enter into a contract with the Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division whereby the water division would forego its plans to acquire the easement directly from the landowners as originally planned but would purchase the easement from the County after the County acquired title to the entire 340-acre strip. The County Court authorized the Board to acquire the land and appropriated a sum not to exceed $160,000 from capital improvement funds to defray the cost thereof. Title to most of the 340 acres has been acquired by the County by deed from the various landowners but the appellants refused to sell resulting in the present condemnation proceedings. By T. C.A. Section 11-1104(2) title to the land must be taken in the name of the County.

Under T.C.A. Section 11-1104(2) the Board is given authority to acquire, in the name of the County, real estate “in fee or with conditions.” Also in T.C.A.

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Bluebook (online)
495 S.W.2d 816, 1971 Tenn. App. LEXIS 241, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shelby-county-v-armour-tennctapp-1971.