Sheila C. v. Povich

2 Misc. 3d 315, 768 N.Y.S.2d 571, 31 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2607, 2003 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1439
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 12, 2003
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2 Misc. 3d 315 (Sheila C. v. Povich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sheila C. v. Povich, 2 Misc. 3d 315, 768 N.Y.S.2d 571, 31 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2607, 2003 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1439 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2003).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Diane A. Lebedeff, J.

At the outset of what appears to be the first New York case falling into an emerging category of “Talk Show Torts,” the named defendants move to dismiss the complaint brought on behalf of Sheila C., a minor who appeared on the Maury Povich Show. Plaintiff alleges the defendants’ negligent acts connected with the show set in motion a chain of events which concluded with her rape. Plaintiff cross-moves for leave to amend, should the court find the complaint is inadequate.

Background

In 2001, the show solicited “out-of-control teen” guests. The plaintiff’s mother contacted the show. During conversations with plaintiffs mother and grandmother, the show’s staff was advised that plaintiff was 14 years old, undergoing counseling, and taking medication for emotional illness, as well as that she recently had attempted suicide, lost a close immediate family member, and reported sexual intercourse with one 29-year-old man and five boys who were under age 16.1 It was agreed that the teen would appear on the show and that the show would provide the teen with follow-up psychological counseling and a [317]*317corrective “teen boot camp,” make transportation and hotel arrangements, and pay related expenses. After being told the teenager lived with her grandmother, the show asked that both plaintiffs mother and grandmother accompany the plaintiff on the trip. On December 5, 2001, plaintiff, her mother and her grandmother were picked up by a limousine in their hometown of Lemphill, Texas, flown to New York City, and transported by limousine to a midtown hotel.

On December 6, 2001, the day of the taping at the studio, defendant Polly Gorman and show staff allegedly told the teen to act sexually provocative and requested that plaintiff look “sexier” by wearing her thigh-length top without slacks. In accord with that theme, plaintiff claims her sexual experience was exaggerated fivefold during the show.

While plaintiff was watching the taping of other guests on the show with staff members, a man approached and exchanged greetings with show personnel. In their presence, he introduced himself to plaintiff as “Maury’s limo driver,” complimented plaintiffs looks and asked for contact information so that he could show her around town at night. When plaintiffs mother inquired about this exchange, an unidentified staff member told the mother not to worry because the staff had “everything under control.”

Later that evening, the driver called upon plaintiff at the hotel. After being turned away by plaintiff’s mother and grandmother, he persuaded plaintiff to sneak away. The complaint alleges that the driver drove plaintiff up in a limousine to a dark area, climbed in back with her, and raped her.

Based on the factual allegations summarized above, the complaint asserts causes of action for negligence, negligent infliction of emotional distress, slander, negligent hiring and retention, and negligence per se. The moving defendants seek dismissal of all claims.

When considering a motion to dismiss, it is well settled that “the sole criterion is whether the pleading states a cause of action, and if from its four corners factual allegations are discerned which taken together manifest any cause of action cognizable at law a motion for dismissed will fail” (Guggenheimer v Ginzburg, 43 NY2d 268, 275 [1977]). The factual allegations of the complaint Eire to be taken as true, emd the complaint must be interpreted in a fair and reasonable manner (see, e.g., Williams v Williams, 23 NY2d 592 [1969]; Tobin v Grossman, 24 NY2d 609, 612 [1969]; Sokoloff v Harriman Estates Dev. Corp., 96 NY2d 409 [2001]).

[318]*318Negligence and the Duty of Care

Movants urge they owed no duty of care to the plaintiff at the time of the alleged rape and that all negligence claims must fall. The issue of the “existence and scope of a duty of care is a question of law” (Church v Callanan Indus., 99 NY2d 104, 110-111 [2002]) to be approached with recognition that “[n]egligence is not a stereotyped thing, but, as courts have wisely said, it is a matter of time, place and circumstance; and the same act of a defendant may be a breach of duty toward one person while not a breach of duty toward another” (Levine v City of New York, 309 NY 88, 92-93 [1955]).

The defendants’ argument has its seeds in Graves v Warner Bros. (253 Mich App 486, 656 NW2d 195 [2002], lv denied — Mich —, 666 NW2d 665 [2003], reconsideration denied — Mich —, 669 NW2d 552 [2003] [the Jenny Jones case]), which held that the Jenny Jones Show owed no duty to a former show guest who was murdered by another person who participated in the same taping session. The murder occurred several days after the show and after both guests returned to their homes in another state. The appellate court emphasized the distance of time and place, concluded that “under the circumstances defendants owed no legally cognizable duty to protect plaintiffs’ decedent from the homicidal acts of a third party” and vacated the $29 million jury verdict (253 Mich App at 488, 656 NW2d at 197). The court applied tort rules governing commercial premises where the owners and operators have a duty to use reasonable care which “is triggered by specific acts occurring on the premises that pose a risk of imminent and foreseeable harm to an identifiable invitee” (253 Mich App at 495-496, 656 NW2d at 201 [emphasis removed]), and ruled that the relationships between the talk show and its guests were “of business invitor to invitee” and that “any duty ends when the relationship ends” (253 Mich App at 498, 656 NW2d at 202).2

The facts pleaded by the instant complaint are distinctly different from the Jenny Jones case. The complaint describes an [319]*319active relationship between the show and the plaintiff at the time of the claimed rape, in that the plaintiff was subject to the show’s travel, care and chaperone arrangements at the very time of the assault. Further, the show is described as having a continuing bargained-for future obligation to provide plaintiff with counseling, to send her to a remedial camp, and to return her to her home state (see, for a description of psychological screening and aftercare provided by television talk shows, Jason S. Schlessel, The Deep Pocket Dilemma: Setting the Parameters of Talk Show Liability, 20 Cardozo Arts & Ent LJ 461, 481-483 [2002]).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2 Misc. 3d 315, 768 N.Y.S.2d 571, 31 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2607, 2003 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1439, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sheila-c-v-povich-nysupct-2003.