Sheil Material Replacement Application

CourtVermont Superior Court
DecidedOctober 19, 2010
Docket249-12-09 Vtec
StatusPublished

This text of Sheil Material Replacement Application (Sheil Material Replacement Application) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Vermont Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sheil Material Replacement Application, (Vt. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

STATE OF VERMONT SUPERIOR COURT — ENVIRONMENTAL DIVISION

} In re Sheil Material Replacement Application } Docket No. 249-12-09 Vtec } (Appeal from Montpelier DRB) }

Decision on the Merits Robert H. Sheil seeks the authority to replace the windows, siding, and other exterior materials on his residence at 6 Cliff Street in Montpelier. When the City of Montpelier (“City”) Development Review Board (“DRB”) denied design review approval for his proposed work, Mr. Sheil (hereinafter referred to as “Applicant”) filed a timely appeal. The Court conducted a site visit and bench trial, which were attended by Applicant, his attorney (John L. Franco, Jr., Esq.), the attorney for the City of Montpelier (Joseph S. McLean, Esq.), and representatives of the City. The trial was completed on June 16, 2010, and the parties were afforded the opportunity to file post-trial memoranda, which were completed on August 11, 2010. This Decision is rendered to address all factual and legal issues presented by the parties. Based upon the evidence admitted at trial, including that which was put into context by the site visit the Court conducted with the parties, the Court renders the following Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law:

Findings of Fact 1. Applicant owns and occupies a single family residence on property within the City at 6 Cliff Street. He has lived continuously at this residence since he purchased it in 1987. 2. Applicant’s property is located within the High Density Residential Zoning District. Applicant’s property is not far from the Vermont Statehouse, and is located near a relatively steep cliff section of the downtown area, northeasterly from the Statehouse. In fact, when one stands on the opposite side of Cliff Street from Applicant’s home, one enjoys a broad view of a portion of the City’s downtown. 3. Applicant’s home was constructed sometime between 1890 and 1920. It is principally a wood structure; its exterior is composed of wooden clapboards, trim, exposed rafter eves, soffit, fascia, and corner boards. The glass windows are encased in wooden frames split in two sections, the upper sash having six panels of glass and the lower sash having one panel of glass.

1 4. The property also includes a two-story garage structure with similar exterior wooden features. The work Applicant proposes to complete only involves the main residence; he does not seek authority to do any improvements on the garage structure. 5. Several years after purchasing his property, Applicant contracted to have the exterior of his house repainted. The paint had degraded, peeling off the wooden exterior in several places. Applicant recalls that this work was completed in 1992 or so. 6. The new paint began to peel off the siding several years after this work was completed. After about eight years, the paint on the exterior of the house had peeled considerably, making Applicant’s home look unkempt. In fact, neighborhood families began to refer to this area of Cliff Street as “the haunted corner,” due in large part to the condition of the exterior of Applicant’s home. 7. Applicant has not sought a detailed explanation for why the paint peeled so extensively from the exterior of his home. There appears to be consensus, however, that interior moisture passing through the home’s exterior contributes to the peeling of the paint. 8. Applicant investigated whether an alternative siding would provide a more permanent solution to the exterior upkeep of his home. Applicant sought out and accepted an estimate from a vinyl siding contractor to first insulate the exterior of his home and then cover the existing exterior clapboards with vinyl siding. He selected a vinyl siding that was similar in exposed width to the wooden siding on his home, and selected a color of vinyl siding that complemented the colors of exterior siding on nearby homes. 9. Technological advances have been made in the manufacturing process of vinyl siding to such an extent that it can be produced to match the width, appearance, and color of nearly any type of wooden clapboard siding. The finish can be produced to replicate the grain of natural wood and can be produced in a satin finish, similar to painted clapboards. These advances in vinyl siding production are such that, when the vinyl siding is installed properly and viewed from a distance, a casual observer may have difficulty distinguishing between it and wooden clapboards. 10. A close inspection by even a casual observer, however, can detect that the exterior siding on a home is vinyl and not wooden clapboards. Professional siding contractors and historians may be able to detect that siding is vinyl even without a close inspection.

2 11. The textured finish on vinyl siding sometimes suggests that it is vinyl and not wood. The grained surface of wood is often undetectable, particularly after wooden clapboards have been painted one or more times. Also, no matter how fine the finish of vinyl, it can be distinguished from wooden clapboards because of the overlapping seams that vinyl siding employs, the gaps that sometimes occur between the installed vinyl and the trim and corner boards, and because the vinyl siding is manufactured in sheets that include three or more rows of replicated clapboards as one piece of vinyl siding. 12. Vinyl siding is often installed over the existing wooden siding of a home, sometimes after a sheath of insulation is tacked onto the exterior of the home. Applicant’s contractor installed the insulation and siding on a portion of Applicant’s home in this manner. This method of installation can lead to the eventual destruction of the original wooden clapboards because the original clapboards can become splintered by the nails used to secure the insulation and vinyl siding and because moisture can become trapped between the original clapboards and new materials, leading the clapboards to rot. 13. An alternative installation process for vinyl siding results in the original wooden clapboards being removed and discarded, thereby lost forever. 14. Upkeep, maintenance, and repair of the exterior of a private residence do not often require an owner to receive design review approval from municipal authorities. However, such municipal approval may be required in the City for historically contributing properties. 15. The parties agree on certain underlying facts, and the Court so finds the following: a. Applicant’s property is within the Design Control Overlay Zoning District (“Design Control District”). Work on certain properties within the Design Control District may only occur after design review approval has been granted by the DRB. b. Applicant’s property also lies within the Montpelier Historic District (“Historic District”), which the City established pursuant to the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. The boundaries for both this Historic District and the Design Control District are delineated on the City’s trial Exhibit G. Applicant’s property is located at approximately the center of Exhibit G. c. Both Applicant’s home and garage are recognized as being historic and are listed as “contributing” structures in the applicable section of the National Register of Historic Places. d. The National Register listing of Applicant’s home includes the following description: “6 (formerly 6½) Cliff Street. C. 1920. Contributing wood frame,

3 clapboarded, 2½ stories, gabled, corbelled brick chimney. This two bay front house has a double leaf French door in the east bay and a front porch with square posts and a solid clapboarded balustrade. Both the house and porch have exposed rafter eves. The windows have simple wide surrounds and six- over-one light sash. Some of them on the side facades are grouped in threes.” e. Applicant’s proposed replacement of the existing windows and siding on his home requires design review approval from the DRB.

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Related

In re Appeal of Jolley Associates
181 Vt. 190 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 2006)

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