Sheffield v. Hancock County

146 N.W. 439, 164 Iowa 561
CourtSupreme Court of Iowa
DecidedMarch 24, 1914
StatusPublished

This text of 146 N.W. 439 (Sheffield v. Hancock County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sheffield v. Hancock County, 146 N.W. 439, 164 Iowa 561 (iowa 1914).

Opinion

Withrow, J.

I. On June 5, 1900, the board of supervisors of Hancock County passed a resolution authorizing and directing the chairman of the board and the county auditor to enter into a contract of sale.with the plaintiff for the two hundred and ten acres comprising what was known as Twin Lake, in said county, for $1,050, to be paid $210 cash, with contract, and $840 on or before five years, and agreed to give a deed conveying the rights of said county in and to said lake. This action was taken in pursuance of proceedings had at the previous April session of the board of supervisors. The final resolution passed on June 5th is as follows:

' Be it resolved, by the board of supervisors of Hancock county, Iowa, that, whereas, the sale of East Twin Lake to E. M. Sheffield, ordered at the April session of the board, at $5.00 per acre, $1.00 per acre cash and $4.00 per acre to be paid on or before five (5) years, has been partially carried out by Mr. Sheffield’s paying to the chairman of this board [563]*563the cash payment of $210.00, for which he holds the chairman’s receipt, therefore, be it resolved, that said sale be completed, and the contract therefore this day submitted to the board is hereby approved, and the chairman of this board and the county auditor are hereby instructed to make the said contract a part of the record of this meeting. Vote on the above resolution was called by the chairman with result as follows: G. Carlson, R. M. Day, and E. P. Fox, voting, ‘Aye,’ C. W. Richards and F. J. Oxley, voting, ‘No.’— Motion was declared carried.

The contract provided that $210 or $1 per acre was to be paid upon the execution and delivery of the contract, and acknowledged receipt of that amount, and that the further and final payment of $840 should be paid within five years from the date of the contract. The terms of the contract, as bearing upon the interest to be conveyed, and the rights of the respective parties under the conveyance, were as follows:

This agreement, made and entered into on. this 5th day of June, A. D. 1900, by and between Hancock county, Iowa, of the first part, and E. M. Sheffield, of Belmond, Wright county, Iowa, of the second part, witnesseth: That, in consideration of the covenants hereinafter mentioned to be performed by the second party, the first party hereto agrees to convey by properly executed quitclaim deed, or deeds to the second party, E. M. Sheffield,' or to the person or persons who may be named or designated by the second party, to receive. such deed or deeds, the entire interest of the first party in and to the real estate or tracts of land and water commonly known as ‘East Twin Lake’ and located in sections 19, 20, 29, and 30, of Twin Lakes township, Hancock county, Iówa, and containing two hundred and ten acres, more or less, as may be shown by the government survey of the same, being all that part within the meandered lines of the said lake, and the first party agrees to do whatever may be possible or necessary for them to do in the way of executing papers, to convey whatever interest the said first party has in said land to the said second party, or to the person or persons designated by him, but it is understood that the first party in no manner guarantees' that any title now rests in [564]*564the said Hancock county, to said real estate or tract of land and water, and that first party in no manner agrees to be to any expense to obtain title to the said tract of land and water, either in second party or in first party or in second party’s assigns; and it is further understood and agreed that all litigation that may arise in connection with the said real estate or tract of land and water, and expense thereof shall be borne by second party or his assigns, and it shall not be necessary for the first party to make any appearance in any such litigation, excepting at the expense of the said second party or his assigns.

The plaintiff pleads that he made the payments in accordance with the terms of the contract, the last payment having been made on June 5, 1905, and that immediately after his purchase he took actual possession of the property, and has since and at all times been in possession. He pleads a refusal on the part of the defendant to make the conveyance, and asks decree for specific performance of the contract. For answer the defendant pleads a general denial, and also that the board of supervisors had no legal right to enter into the contract, and that the contract sued upon is illegal and void, and that the auditor had no authority to receive or receipt for any money paid for or on account of the contract. The cause was tried upon these issues, resulting in a decree as prayed, from which the defendant appeals.

1. Conveyances: consideration: specific performance. II. The principal question presented in the case is that relating to the authority of the board of supervisors to enter into the contract, it being claimed that Hancock county had no title or interest in the land and water embraced within its terms, and, being thus without any right, it had no power to enter into any agreement which would affect the rights of the actual owner. The right to enter into such a contract and be bound by it is challenged on no other grounds. It is the particular claim of the appellant that at the time the contract was made the title to the property was in the state, and the county was without any interest which would be subject to contract or [565]*565conveyance by it. If there was no title or right at that time held by it which would be the proper subject of a contract •to convey title, and which was known to the parties, a decree for specific'performance could not be granted. Ormsby v. Graham, 123 Iowa, 202. But that is not the question presented by this record. , The contract between the parties was, as gathered from its terms, with the express knowledge of both, that the county did not claim to own or assume to convey other than the bare rights covered by a quitclaim, and definitely excluded all conditions of warranty, claim of right, or liability for failure of title; and the purchaser expressly assumed the burden of all such claims, obligations, or litigation as might thereafter arise. The contract in question was made in 1900, and covered that which was termed in the instrument as being commonly known as East Twin’ Lake. What may have been the interest of the county in the property is not shown by the proof. That the board of supervisors then believed that there was some interest held by the county, and that the appellant shared in that belief, cannot be questioned under this record. Both dealt with the subject, however, in such manner as to indicate that the extent of that interest was uncertain, and might be defeated, but such afforded a sufficient basis for a contract. On the part of the purchaser there was moving to him a benefit or right contingent upon his ability to establish his title to the property, admittedly doubtful, but constituting a good consideration. 9 Cyc. 312. On the part of the county was the evident claim of an ownership which was valuable, but which might be subject to litigation, and for the consideration named it agreed to part with that right. We think the contract was an enforceable one, by either party, and therefore, one under which the appellee is entitled to have settled his rights, whatever they may be, if he has done the things required of him to entitle him to specific performance.

[566]*5662. Specific performance: tender: sufficiency. [565]*565III.

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Related

Ormsby v. Graham
98 N.W. 724 (Supreme Court of Iowa, 1904)

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Bluebook (online)
146 N.W. 439, 164 Iowa 561, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sheffield-v-hancock-county-iowa-1914.