Shaw v. Martin

117 P. 853, 20 Idaho 168, 1911 Ida. LEXIS 92
CourtIdaho Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 8, 1911
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 117 P. 853 (Shaw v. Martin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shaw v. Martin, 117 P. 853, 20 Idaho 168, 1911 Ida. LEXIS 92 (Idaho 1911).

Opinions

STEWART, C. J.

This is an action commenced by R. S. Shaw, plaintiff, against “Martha Martin et al, and R. L. Gambill, ’ ’ for the foreclosure of a lien for material furnished by plaintiff to R. L. Gambill, a contractor, who made a contract with R. H. Martin and Martha Martin for the construction of a cement sidewalk upon premises alleged to belong to Martha Martin, described in the complaint as follows: “Situated in the City of Boise, County of Ada, State of Idaho, to wit: Commencing at the Northeast corner of Block 10, Resseguie’s Addition to Boise City, thence, west 115 feet; along North line of said block to alley; thence South along the line of said alley 55 feet; thence East 115 feet to West line of Eighth Street; thence North along West line of Eighth Street 55 feet to the place of beginning.”

A summons was issued and returned by the sheriff as having been served “on Mrs. Martha Martin, the defendant named in said summons, by delivering to her, the said defendant, Martha Martin, etc.” The defendant, Martha Martin, by her attorney appeared and filed a motion as follows:

“Comes now the defendant, Martha Martin by her attorney, P. E. Caveney, Esq., and appears specially and for the purpose of this motion only and moves the Honorable Court to quash the summons issued in the above-entitled cause of action and to strike the complaint in said action from the files and to dismiss said cause of action.
“Said motion is made upon the pleadings, papers and records in the said cause for the following reasons, to wit: That the said cause of action has not been prosecuted with diligence or in good faith for the reason that said complaint was filed on the 29th day of April, A. D. 1908, at 11:33 o’clock A. M. and summons was served on the 16th day of March, A. D. 1910.
“That said summons is defective and void in particular, as follows, to wit: That said summons does not contain the names of the parties defendant to the said action; that the return on the said summons is defective and void in particular as follows, to wit: That the return on the said summons shows [173]*173that said summons was served upon Mrs. Martha Martin, and there is nothing in said complaint or summons on file in said action to show that Mrs. Martha Martin is a party to the said action.”

An affidavit was filed in support of this motion in which the defendant, Martha Martin, set forth that she had a fixed residence in Boise City, and has extensive business interests and property holdings in said city, and was well known among business people, and that her location and whereabouts could easily have been ascertained. A counter-affidavit was also filed by R. S. Shaw, plaintiff, in which he set forth the commencement of other actions against other defendants for the purpose of foreclosing liens, and which cases involved the identical questions involved in the present case, and that one of said suits was brought to trial as a test case, and that he took no steps in the other suits at that time, and was awaiting the result of the test ease which was tried in the district court, and finally in the supreme court; that said test case was finally determined in favor of the respondent in this case, and that he supposed the appellant, Martha Martin, would settle the present ease in accordance with the decision in the test case, and when he learned that appellant refused to settle the- present case he caused summons to be issued and served.

A counter-affidavit was also filed by the appellant, Martha Martin, denying that she had any interest in the test ease, and stating that she was not a party to said case and did not appear therein, and did not contribute toward the expense of said suit, and that the decision in said case does not affect her rights in the case at bar. A demurrer was also filed by Martha Martin to the complaint, setting forth a number of reasons why it was claimed the complaint was insufficient to constitute a cause of action, and setting forth a number of grounds why the complaint was defective by nonjoinder and misjoinder of parties and for want of a sufficient statement of a legal liability.

Thereafter a second amended complaint was filed in which Frank C. Martin, Maude Martin, Blanche Martin, Rodolphus Martin, Lulu Martin, Garnet Martin and Hazel Martin are [174]*174also made defendants, and in which R. H. Martin is omitted as a defendant. To this second amended complaint the defendants, Frank C. Martin, Maude Martin, Blanche Martin, Rodolphus Martin, Lulu Martin, Garnet Martin and Hazel Martin filed a motion to dismiss said action as to said defendants and to strike the names of said defendants from said amended complaint. A demurrer was also filed by-Martha Martin to the second amended complaint, setting forth nonjoinder and misjoinder and insufficiency of the complaint. Thereafter the trial court sustained a motion dismissing the cause as to the defendants, Frank C. Martin, Maude Martin, Blanche Martin, Rodolphus Martin, Lulu Martin, Garnet Martin and Hazel Martin, leaving the cause of action pending against Martha Martin alone, and thereafter entered a default against Martha Martin for failing to appear and answer the complaint, and made findings of fact and conclusions of law, and entered judgment and decree for the plaintiff. This appeal is from the judgment.

Three questions are urged upon this appeal: First, did the trial court err in overruling appellant’s motion to dismiss the ease on account of laches in the prosecution of the same? As shown by the transcript, claim of lien was filed by respondent, R. S. Shaw, on the 29th day of October, 1907; an action was commenced for the foreclosure of said claim of lien on the 28th day of April, 1908,- summons was issued in said cause on the 27th day of January, 1909, and was served upon Martha Martin on the 16th day of March, 1910, and return was ' made on March 17, 1910. From the showing made upon the hearing the trial court was of the opinion that the respondent was not guilty of laches, and we are of the opinion that the trial court did not err in this regard. The statute of this state fixes no time within which a summons must be served. Sec. 4138 of the Rev. Codes provides that a civil action must be commenced by filing a complaint, and sec. 4139 provides that a summons may issue thereon at any time within one year thereafter. These are the only statutory provisions which relate to the commencement of an action and the issuance and service of a summons. Rev. Codes, sec. [175]*1755124, provides that the provisions of the code relating to civil actions, new trials and appeals are “applicable to, and constitute the rules of practice in, the proceedings mentioned in this chapter,” and the proceedings mentioned in the chapter are those relating to liens and the foreclosure thereof. Sec. 5118 of the Rev. Codes provides that “No lien provided for in this chapter binds any building .... for a longer period than six months after the claim has been filed, unless proceedings be commenced in the proper court within that time to enforce said lien.....”

It will thus be seen that the only limitations fixed by the statute in the foreclosure of mechanics’ liens are, first, that the proceedings must be commenced for the foreclosure of such liens within six months after the claim of lien is filed. Second, that a summons may be issued at any time within one year after the commencement of the action. There is no statutory limitation, however, as to the time within which the summons must be served after being issued.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
117 P. 853, 20 Idaho 168, 1911 Ida. LEXIS 92, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shaw-v-martin-idaho-1911.