Shaw Disposal, Inc. v. City of Auburn

546 P.2d 1236, 15 Wash. App. 65, 1976 Wash. App. LEXIS 1359
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedMarch 8, 1976
DocketNo. 2763-1
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 546 P.2d 1236 (Shaw Disposal, Inc. v. City of Auburn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shaw Disposal, Inc. v. City of Auburn, 546 P.2d 1236, 15 Wash. App. 65, 1976 Wash. App. LEXIS 1359 (Wash. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

Williams, C.J.

Shaw Disposal, Inc., and a private citizen sued the City of Auburn and R.S.T. Disposal, Inc., to enjoin the City from extending its garbage contract with R.S.T. Disposal without competitive bidding. A summary judgment was entered declaring the contract void. The issues on appeal are whether the City of Auburn must use competitive bidding procedures and contract for no more than 5 years when arranging for its garbage disposal. We hold Auburn is not so restricted and reverse.

[66]*66The essential facts are that in 1968 Auburn, following competitive bidding, awarded a contract to R.S.T. Disposal to collect the garbage within the city for 3 years plus an additional 2 years at Auburn’s option. At the end of 3 years, Auburn exercised the option. Then, without calling for bids, Auburn gave R.S.T. Disposal the right to extend the contract for two successive periods, totaling 6 years, at a cost of several hundreds of thousands of dollars. Shaw Disposal wishes to bid for the Auburn garbage business.

In 1969, Auburn became a noncharter code city as permitted by the Optional Municipal Code, Title 35A RCW, the purpose and policy of which are

to confer upon two optional classes of cities created hereby the broadest powers of local self-government consistent with the Constitution of this state.

RCW 35A.01.010. Further, another section of the act, RCW 35A.11.020, provides that the legislative body of a code city

shall have all powers possible for a city or town to have under the Constitution of this state, and not specifically denied to code cities by law.

The duties to be performed and the procedure to be followed by a code city are governed by general law unless inconsistent with the Optional Municipal Code. RCW 35A.11.030.

The ordinances in effect when Auburn became a code city continue in force unless inconsistent with or repugnant to the Optional Municipal Code, or unless amended or repealed. RCW 35A.90.010.

Thus, it is clear that Auburn, as a code city, may contract for garbage disposal without restriction unless prevented by the constitution, general law, or ordinance. Reiter v. Chapman, 177 Wash. 392, 31 P.2d 1005, 92 A.L.R. 828 (1934). Shaw Disposal does not suggest that there is a restriction in the state constitution. It does contend, however, that a section of the Optional Municipal Code, RCW 35A.40.200, requires that bidding procedures be followed for garbage contracts, because that section states in pertinent part

[67]*67Every code city shall have the authority to make public improvements and to perform public works under authority provided by general law for any class of city and to make contracts in accordance with procedure and subject to the conditions provided therefor, including but not limited to the provisions of: . . . (2) RCW 35.23.352 relating to competitive bidding for public works, materials and supplies; ...

RCW 35.23.352 was enacted to establish bidding procedures for second-, third-, and fourth-class cities. Contracts for “public work or improvement, including materials, supplies and equipment” costing over $5,000 must be on bid, and “[a]ny purchase of supplies, material, equipment or services other than professional services, except for public work or improvement” costing more than $2,000 must be bid.

Auburn’s position is that RCW 35.23.352 does not apply to its garbage contracts because RCW 35A.40.200 relates to “public improvement” and “public work,” not to garbage collection and disposal service. We agree. The term “public work,” which Shaw Disposal believes covers garbage disposal, is defined in RCW 39.04.010 to include “all work, construction, alteration, repair or improvement other than ordinary maintenance, executed at the cost of the state or of any municipality, . . .”

The legislature has treated garbage collection and disposal in a distinct fashion. RCW 35.23.353 provides:

Any purchase by a municipality of the second, third or fourth class of supplies, material, equipment or services for garbage collection and disposal, except for public work or improvement, where the cost thereof exceeds two thousand dollars shall be made upon call for bids in accordance with the procedure prescribed for any public work or improvement in the first paragraph of RCW 35.23.352 as now or hereafter amended. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any municipality of the second, third or fourth class may call for bids for garbage collection and disposal for a period of five years or less but in no case for more than five years. The contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder.

[68]*68This statute with its 5-year limitation was not incorporated in the Optional Municipal Code and therefore does not apply to Auburn.

Shaw Disposal contends that RCW 35.23.352 and .353 are general laws applicable or available to Auburn. RCW 35A.11.030. “General law” is defined in that section as

any provision of state law, not inconsistent with this title, enacted before or after the passage of this title which is by its terms applicable or available to all cities or towns.

By their terms, RCW 35.23.352 and .353 do not apply to first-class cities, only second-, third-, and fourth-class cities; hence, they are not “general law.”

There is good reason for not requiring code cities to let garbage contracts to the “lowest responsible bidder” as required in the bidding statute, RCW 35.23.352. As was said in Davis v. Santa Ana, 108 Cal. App. 2d 669, 676, 239 P.2d 656 (1952):

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Bluebook (online)
546 P.2d 1236, 15 Wash. App. 65, 1976 Wash. App. LEXIS 1359, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shaw-disposal-inc-v-city-of-auburn-washctapp-1976.