Sharp v. Noble Drilling Corp.

685 So. 2d 608, 96 La.App. 3 Cir. 622, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 3033, 1996 WL 724299
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 18, 1996
DocketNo. 96-622
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 685 So. 2d 608 (Sharp v. Noble Drilling Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sharp v. Noble Drilling Corp., 685 So. 2d 608, 96 La.App. 3 Cir. 622, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 3033, 1996 WL 724299 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

| iWOODARD, Judge.

Adult sons of deceased individual, who died as a result of an accident off the coast of Nigeria, appeal trial court’s granting of summary judgment on behalf of defendant oil drilling company for intentional infliction of emotional distress and mishandling of decedent’s remains. We affirm.

FACTS

On November 13, 1994, Roger Sharp died after a fatal accident aboard the rig Yucatan, off the coast of Nigeria. At the time of his death, Sharp was working for the defendant, Noble Drilling Corporation (Noble). Sharp’s body was embalmed in Nigeria and transferred to Houston, Texas, where an autopsy was performed. The autopsy revealed that Sharp died from a severe head injury sustained from a fall. Mr. Sharp’s body was then transferred to Alexandria, Louisiana, where he was buried on November 20, 1994.

Plaintiffs Jacob Bryan Sharp and Stephen Paul Sharp (the Sharps), the adult sons of Roger Sharp, assert that at the wake for [610]*610their father, John Off and Ray RBearden, both Noble employees, represented to them that the coffin for their father must remain closed, due to disfiguring mutilations caused by the Nigerian “witch doctor” or embalmer. The Sharps further assert that they were shown a photograph by Gregory S. Erwin, counsel for their step-mother and co-defendant, Beverly Britton Sharp, purportedly taken at their father’s autopsy in Houston. The photograph showed the neck and face of an individual represented to be Roger Sharp, but both Jacob and Stephen assert that they could not tell whether the subject was in fact their father. Both sons asked Beverly Sharp to allow them to view the body of their father, but she denied the request. The Sharps state that sometime after the wake service ended, they opened the coffin, which purportedly contained the remains of their father, but that the body inside was neither disfigured, nor their father.

On November 18, 1995, almost one year from the date of their father’s burial, Jacob and Stephen filed suit alleging abuse of right and intentional infliction of emotional distress against Beverly Sharp, arising out of her refusal to allow the two sons to view their father’s body before burial. The Sharps further allege that she was negligent in allowing the casket to remain closed, asserting no identification of the body had been made since it had been in the United States. The Sharps also assert that Noble’s communication of the horror stories about their father’s condition caused them emotional distress, and that Noble was negligent in transporting Roger Sharp’s body back to the United States, since the body in the casket that they saw was not their father.

The trial court granted peremptory exceptions of no cause of action and no right of action filed by Beverly Sharp and granted motions for no cause of action and summary judgment in favor of Noble. Stephen and Jacob now appeal the trial court’s granting of Noble’s exception of no cause of action and motion for summary judgment.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

The Sharps claim the following assignment of error:

(1) That the trial court erred in granting summary judgment and the exception of no cause of action filed by Noble for the following reasons:
| a A. There are genuine issues of material fact present in this case which preclude summary judgment.
B. Given that all representations in the pleadings are true, there are legal remedies available to the Sharps which preclude the peremptory exception of no cause of action.
C. The trial court stated during the hearing on the exception that the Sharps do not have a cause of action on emotional distress, thereby granting the exception of no cause of action on an issue, some of which had not been pleaded by Noble, in the exception of no cause of action which discussed only the loss of the body of Roger Alan Sharp.
D. If the trial court detected a flaw in the original petition, the trial court erred in failing to order amendment of the original petition instead of granting the peremptory exception in accordance with Louisiana law.

LAW

Issues BefoRE the Trial Court

The Sharps assert that the trial court erred in granting an exception of no cause of action as to their claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress. In support of this assertion they aver that Noble, in its memorandum in support of the exception, only addressed the issue of wrongful disposition of remains, and not the issue of intentional infliction of emotional distress. From these assertions, the Sharps posit that the trial court erred by rendering a decision on an area of the pleadings that was not properly before it.

La.Code Civ.P. art. 927(B) specifically states that “the failure to disclose a cause of action ... may be noticed by either the trial or appellate court of its own motion.” Therefore, it is of no consequence that Noble did not argue the claim of intentional infliction of [611]*611emotional distress in its motion in support of its exception of no cause of action. Since the trial court may, on its own motion, recognize the failure of a party to state a cause of action, the issue was properly before it regardless of whether Noble included this argument in their supporting memorandum. Furthermore, in addition to its exception of no cause of action, Noble also brought a motion for summary judgment, which was heard at the same time. Therefore, the trial |4court was empowered to hear not only the exception of no cause of action, but to rule on the sufficiency of the evidence as well.

Sufficiency of the Pleadings for Exception of No Cause of Action

Since we have determined that the trial court was within its power to grant or deny the exception of no cause of action, we must next determine whether the court erred in exercising this power and granting the exception. The Sharps assert that the trial court erred by failing to order amendment of the original petition in order to cure any flaws it may have had. The petition asserts three causes of action: abuse of right, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and negligence. We shall discuss these three causes of action in turn.

Abuse of Rights

First, the Sharps assert that Noble is liable for abuse of rights. For a cause of action under the abuse of right doctrine to exist, the holder of an individual right must exercise that right to the detriment of another simply for the sake of exercising it. Truschinger v. Pak, 513 So.2d 1151 (La.1987); M.D. Care, Inc. v. Angelo, 95-2361 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/20/96), 672 So.2d 969, writ denied, 96-0986 (La.5/31/96), 673 So.2d 1039. We need not delve into the specific application of this doctrine since, by definition, the doctrine of abuse of rights is inapplicable in this situation. Under La.R.S. 8:655, Beverly Sharp, the wife of the deceased, alone had the right to control the disposition of the remains of Roger Sharp. This is an individual right which was not, and could not, be exercised by Noble. Therefore, no cause of action under the abuse of rights doctrine can be sustained against Noble. For these reasons, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by granting the exception of no cause of action as to the claim of abuse of right against Noble.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional DisTRESS

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
685 So. 2d 608, 96 La.App. 3 Cir. 622, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 3033, 1996 WL 724299, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sharp-v-noble-drilling-corp-lactapp-1996.