Sharp v. Catron

234 N.E.2d 505, 142 Ind. App. 304, 1968 Ind. App. LEXIS 560
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 4, 1968
DocketNo. 20,421
StatusPublished

This text of 234 N.E.2d 505 (Sharp v. Catron) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sharp v. Catron, 234 N.E.2d 505, 142 Ind. App. 304, 1968 Ind. App. LEXIS 560 (Ind. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

Carson, C. J.

— The action below in the Howard Circuit Court was a proceeding to determine the heirs at law of Tressie Stuart, who died intestate, a resident of Howard County, Indiana, on February 25, 1957.

[305]*305The appellants and appellees agree that Tressie Stuart died a single women, intestate, leaving surviving her no issue, nor parent, nor issue of a parent, nor grandparent; that three (3) living uncles and an aunt surviving her on her maternal side and fifteen (15) living first cousins and first cousins, once removed, surviving issue of deceased aunts and uncles on her paternal side.

Upon agreement or by agreement of interested heirs, Co-Administrators were appointed and letters were issued. The Co-Administrators filed a petition to determine heirship, “under Section 6-201 (c) 6 of Burns’ Revised Statutes.” A special judge was selected, qualified and assumed jurisdiction, on the matter of the Determination of Heirship.

The specific issue before the court was:

“Where a person dies intestate leaving no person surviving of .closer degree of kinship to her than uncles and aunt, being children of deceased maternal grandparents, and first cousins and first cousins, once removed, being grandchildren and great grandchildren of deceased paternal grandparents, who inherits from the deceased and what proportion does each or all inherit?”

The appellees agree that this is a correct statement of the issue before the court and that there was no dispute in the evidence.

From an examination of the record, we conclude that the question to be determined by this court involves the construction and application of the provisions of the Acts of 1953, ch. 112, § 201, at page 295, which Act became effective January 1, 1954; that Tressie Stuart having died intestate on the 25th day of February, 1957, her estate was settled under the above Act.

Section 6-201 (c), clause 6, Burns’ Revised Statutes being Acts 1953, ch. 112, § 201, at page 295:

“If there is no surviving issue, or parent, or issue of a parent, or grandparent of the intestate, then to the issue of deceased grandparents in the nearest degree of kinship to [306]*306the intestate per capita without representation. The degree of kinship shall be computed according to the rules of the civil law; that is, by counting upward from the intestate to the nearest grandparent and then downward to the relative, the degree of kinship being the sum of these two [2] counts.”

The finding and the judgment of the trial court was as follows:

“The petition of Mary Kesterson and Ralph Pollock, joint administrators, for an order determining heirship in the above entitled estate come on regularly to be heard on the 13th day of December, 1963, and it appearing to the Court that notice of the hearing has been given, as required by law, and after evidence heard and arguments of counsel, the Court now makes and renders judgment as follows, to-wit:
“The Court finds that that the decedent, Tressie Stuart, died intestate on the 25th day of February, 1957, and left the following relatives most nearly related to her by blood:
“Sarah C. Pollock, an aunt, Dessie A. Catron, an uncle, and Thomas A. Catron, an uncle.
“And the Court further finds that decedent left the following first cousins, namely:
“Iva A. Sharp, child of Lena Phillips, a deceased aunt.
“Bertha I. Cue, first cousin, child of Melissa Seaman, a deceased aunt.
“Oscar Maish, Elizabeth Amanda Louck and Henry Arthur Maish, first cousins, children of Eliza Jane Maish, a deceased aunt.
“Mary C. Kesterson and Elmer H. Stuart, first cousins, children of a deceased uncle, Joseph W. Stuart.
“Marie Thomas and Bertha Thayer, first cousins, children of Hiram Franklin Stuart, a deceased uncle.
“Also, the following first cousins once removed:
“Cloyd Maish and Luella Trueblood, first cousins once removed, children of Albert Maish, deceased, a first cousin who was the child of Eliza Jane Maish, a deceased aunt.
“Also, Orville Maish, Merrill Maish, Marvin Maish and Edith Bosworth, first cousins once removed, children of [307]*307Walter Maish, deceased, first cousin who was a child of EÍiza Jane Maish, a deceased aunt.
“The Court further finds that the said Tressie Stuart left surviving her as her sole and only heirs at law the following:
“Her aunt, Sarah C. Pollock.
“Her Uncle, Dessie A. Catron.
“Her Uncle, Thomas A. Catron, and no others.”
“The judgment of the Court on said finding and determination of heirship was as follows:
“It is now ordered and determined by the Court that Sarah C. Pollock, Dessie A. Catron and Thomas A. Catron are the sole heirs of Tressie Stuart, deceased, and are entitled to distribution of the estate in equal shares.
“All as ordered and decreed by the Court this 13th day of February, 1964.
s/ William B. Smith
Special Judge
Howard Circuit Court.”

The motion for a new trial contained twelve (12) grounds as follows:

“(1) That the Court, in his decision, order and decree for February 13, 1964: (omitting reitteration of the decree) erred in his legal conclusion that the sole heirs-at-law of Tressie Stuart, deceased, intestate, are the surviving uncles and aunt, respectively, namely: Dessie A. Catron, Thomas A. Catron and Sarah C. Pollock, and are entitled to the entire distribution of the estate of Tressie Stuart, deceased, and that the first cousins Marie F. Thomas, Bertha B. Boyle (nee Thayer), Bertha I. Cue, and the first cousins once removed Wilbur F. Sharp, and Flossie May Thatcher, sole surviving heirs of Iva G. Sharp, and the estate of Oscar Maish, through its duly appointed, qualified and acting personal representative, The Farmers Bank, Frankfort, Indiana, Executor of the Last Will and Testament of said Oscar Maish, deceased first .cousin of decedent Tressie Stuart, are not entitled to share in the distribution of said decedent’s estate and that they take nothing.
“(2) That the Court, in his decision, order and decree for February 13, 1964, . . . erred in his conclusion of law.
[308]*308“(3) That the Court, in his decision, order and decree for February 13, 1964, . . . committed an error of law in ‘finding, ordering and determining and decreeing’ that (same as at No. 1 above).
“ (4) That the Court in his decision, order and decree for February 13, 1964, . . . committed an error of law occurring at the trial in ‘finding, ordering, determining and decreeing’ that (same as at No. 1 above).
“(5) That the court’s decision is contrary to law, the decision, order and decree for February 13, 1964, ... is contrary to law that (same as at No. 1 above).

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Bluebook (online)
234 N.E.2d 505, 142 Ind. App. 304, 1968 Ind. App. LEXIS 560, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sharp-v-catron-indctapp-1968.