Shane H. Berryhill v. Dale P. Daly

• Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia
• Decided: January 25, 2021
• Docket: A18A1089
• Status: Published

Opinion

THIRD DIVISION GOBEIL, J., HODGES, J., and SENIOR APPELLATE JUDGE PHIPPS

NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be physically received in our clerk’s office within ten days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed. http://www.gaappeals.us/rules

January 22, 2021

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia A18A1089. BERRYHILL et al. v. DALY et al.

PHIPPS, Senior Appellate Judge.

In Division 1 of Berryhill v. Daly, 348 Ga. App. 221 (822 SE2d 30) (2018), an

appeal arising from a medical malpractice action, this Court reversed the trial court’s

judgment, holding that the trial court erred in charging the jury on assumption of the

risk. The Supreme Court of Georgia reversed our judgment in that Division. See Daly

v. Berryhill, 308 Ga. 831 (843 SE2d 870) (2020). Therefore, we vacate Division 1 of

our opinion and adopt the opinion of our Supreme Court as our own as to that

Division. Divisions 2 and 3 of our original opinion remain unchanged, and Divisions

5 and 6 are now moot based on this opinion.

In Division 4 of our original opinion, this Court declined to address Berryhill’s

argument that the defense made an improper closing argument, finding that it related to matters unlikely to recur on retrial. See Berryhill, 348 Ga. App. at 225 (4). In light

of the Supreme Court’s reversal of Division 1 of Berryhill, we normally would now

address this claim. See generally Turner v. State, 351 Ga. App. 600, 601 (831 SE2d

835) (2019); Wiggins v. State, 279 Ga. App. 901, 901-902 (633 SE2d 381) (2006).

However, for the following reasons, we find that Berryhill has waived this argument.

The record in this case shows that “Shane Berryhill fainted and fell out of an

18-foot deer stand while hunting five days after undergoing major heart surgery.

Berryhill and his wife . . . sued his surgeon, Dr. Dale Daly, and Savannah Cardiology,

. . . claiming Daly’s negligent prescribing caused him to faint.” Daly, 308 Ga. at 831.

Berryhill alleges that the defense made improper closing arguments regarding Dr.

Daly’s reputation, the importance of his career to him, and whether he would lie in

front of his mother. Berryhill, however, made no objection to the defense’s closing

argument. As a result, this issue is waived. See Kelley v. Purcell, 301 Ga. App. 88,

91 (686 SE2d 879) (2009) (“[B]ecause Kelley did not object at the time Purcell’s

counsel made this argument, she waived the issue for appeal.”).

Berryhill relies on Stolte v. Fagan, 291 Ga. 477, 479-483 (2) (731 SE2d 653)

(2012), disapproved of on other grounds by Willis v. State, 304 Ga. 686, 706 n. 3 (820

SE2d 640) (2018), to support his assertion that this Court can review the improper

2 closing argument despite his failure to object. However, his reliance on Stolte is

misplaced. In Stolte, Stolte made an untimely objection by waiting until opposing

counsel had concluded his argument. Stolte, 291 Ga. at 482 (2) (b). The Supreme

Court held that “the untimeliness of Stolte’s objection does not . . . preclude all

appellate review of this issue. Rather, when no timely objection is made, the standard

for reversible error is ‘whether the improper argument in reasonable probability

changed the result of the trial.’” Id. at 483 (citation omitted; emphasis supplied). See

also Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Dolan, 342 Ga. App. 179, 184-185 (5) (803 SE2d 104)

(2017), and Young v. Griffin, 329 Ga. App. 413, 414-417 (2) (765 SE2d 625) (2014)

(reviewing untimely objections to closing arguments for whether they, in reasonable

probability, changed the result of the trial.)

Here, Berryhill made no objection whatsoever to this alleged improper

argument. Berryhill cites to no authority, and we have found none, that would permit

this Court to review this enumeration on the merits despite the complete absence of

an objection. See Gates v. State, 298 Ga. 324, 328 (4) (781 SE2d 772) (2016)

(“[B]ecause Gates did not object to the prosecutor’s argument at trial, he has waived

review of these arguments on appeal, as the alleged errors here based on improper

remarks during closing argument are not subject to review on appeal for plain

3 error.”); Haskins v. Ga. Neurosurgical Institute, P.C., 355 Ga. App. 781, 789 (7) (845

SE2d 770) (2020) (“The appellants’ further argument concerning a purported

prejudicial statement about Dr. Rowe during defense counsel’s closing argument

provides no basis for a new trial since no such objection was made at trial.”).

Accordingly, Berryhill has waived any argument regarding an improper closing

argument, and this enumeration presents nothing for our review.

Judgment affirmed. Gobeil, J., and Hodges, J., concur.