Shan Su v. Broward County

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
• Decided: January 29, 2025
• Docket: 24-10841
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

USCA11 Case: 24-10841 Document: 33-1 Date Filed: 01/29/2025 Page: 1 of 3

[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 24-10841 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________

SHAN SHAN SU, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus BROWARD COUNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Florida,

Defendant-Appellee. ____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 0:23-cv-61385-WPD ____________________ USCA11 Case: 24-10841 Document: 33-1 Date Filed: 01/29/2025 Page: 2 of 3

2 Opinion of the Court 24-10841

Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge, and NEWSOM and GRANT, Cir- cuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Shan Shan Su appeals the dismissal of her amended com- plaint alleging claims of race discrimination, disability discrimina- tion, and retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-2(a), 2000e-3(a), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, id. §§ 12112(a), 12203(a), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 794(a), and the Florida Civil Rights Act, Fla. Stat. § 760.10, against Broward County. The district court dismissed the amended complaint with prejudice for failure to state a claim. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). We affirm. We review the dismissal of a complaint for failure to state a claim de novo. Tolar v. Bradley Arant Boult Commings, LLP, 997 F.3d 1280, 1299 (11th Cir. 2021). We will not consider issues that were not raised in the district court and are raised for the first time on appeal absent extraordinary circumstances. Access Now, Inc. v. Sw. Airlines Co., 385 F.3d 1324, 1331–32 (11th Cir. 2004). Su failed to preserve the arguments she makes on appeal be- fore the district court. A conclusory statement does not adequately preserve a more developed argument that could have been pre- sented to the district court, see Ruckh v. Salus Rehab., LLC, 963 F.3d 1089, 1111 (11th Cir. 2020) (holding that a single sentence asserting a damages award was excessive and against the weight of the evi- dence did not adequately present the issue to the district court), nor USCA11 Case: 24-10841 Document: 33-1 Date Filed: 01/29/2025 Page: 3 of 3

24-10841 Opinion of the Court 3

does a recitation of the underlying facts without argument, Ledford v. Peeples, 657 F.3d 1222, 1258 (11th Cir. 2011). In her response to the County’s motion to dismiss, Su asserted without argument that her claims were plausible by quoting factual portions of her amended complaint, including a statement that the Florida Com- mission on Human Relations determined that there was “reasona- ble cause” to believe that the County engaged in retaliation and discrimination. Her conclusory assertion that her claims were plau- sible and quotations from her amended complaint were insufficient to preserve her arguments before the district court. See Ruckh, 963 F.3d at 1111; Ledford, 657 F.3d at 1258. And she has forfeited any argument on appeal that extraordinary circumstances warrant our review by failing to raise that issue in her initial brief. See Sapuppo v. Allstate Floridian Ins. Co., 739 F.3d 678, 680 (11th Cir. 2014). Su also forfeited her argument that her state law claims should have been dismissed without prejudice to allow refiling in state court by failing to raise the issue in the district court. See Access Now, Inc., 385 F.3d at 1331–32. In any event, the district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing Su’s state law claims with prej- udice because it dismissed Su’s claims on the merits, not as a shot- gun pleading. See Vibe Micro, Inc. v. Shabanets, 878 F.3d 1291, 1296 (11th Cir. 2018) (holding that a district court should dismiss state law claims without prejudice to allow refiling in state court when dismissed on non-merits shotgun pleading grounds). We AFFIRM the dismissal of Su’s amended complaint.