Shaff v. United Surety Co.

142 A.D. 465, 127 N.Y.S. 8, 1911 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 332

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: January 20, 1911
• Status: Published

Opinion

Miller, J. :

This is an action on a policy of burglary insurance. The policy is not made a part of the. complaint, but the plaintiffs plead full' performance of its conditions, provisions and terms. The defenses to which a reply is asked are five in number; three alleged breaches-of what both sides seem to agree are conditions precedent, performance of which the plaintiffs must prove under their plea of performance. The separate defenses,- therefore, are no more than denials.

The first defense pleaded is a breach of warranty, and the fifth an attempt to defraud the defendant by exaggerating the claim. "While it is within the discretion of the court to compel a reply to new matter in an answer, constituting a defense by way of avoid- . anee, that discretion will usually be exercised when the new matter, if true, will constitute a defense* (Seaton v. Garrison, 116 App. Div. 301.)

The order should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted requiring the plaintiffs to reply to the new matter contained in the first and fifth defenses.

• Ingraham, P. J., Laughlin, Clarke and Scott, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted to extent stated ini opinion. Settle order on notice.