Seymour v. Inhabitants of the Town of Levant

CourtSuperior Court of Maine
DecidedDecember 23, 2005
DocketPENap-04-18
StatusUnpublished

This text of Seymour v. Inhabitants of the Town of Levant (Seymour v. Inhabitants of the Town of Levant) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seymour v. Inhabitants of the Town of Levant, (Me. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT PENOBSCOT, SS. CIVIL ACTION

Laurie Mullen Seymour, Appellant --.i-h : r ? ~ p . f i . {ne. i? y - ~ ~ .-- .., '

I ~..si kc. L J \ ; \ ; ~ j L/Q$i i\i i Y (Docket No. AP-04- 17)

Inhabitants of the Town ef Levant, Appellee

ORDER ON APPEAL

Inhabitants of the Town of Levant, Appellant

- - - , . (Docket No. AP-04-18)

Laurie Mullen Seymour, Appellee

In these consolidated appeals brought pursuant to 30-A M.R.S.A. $ 2691(3)(G), TOWNOF LEVANT,MAINEBOARDOF APPEALSORDINANCE $ 7 (Board of Appeals Ordinance) and M.R.Civ.P. 80B, Laurie Mullen Seymour and the Inhabitants of the Town of Levant each challenge aspects of a decision issued by the Towr! of Levan1 Pkm&g Board of Appeds ('Board!, in which it concluded that Seymour was entitled to extract gravel from a pit located on !and she owns in that municipality without a permit that the Planning Board would issue. After the parties submiiied their written arguments on appeal, Seymour filed a motion to dismiss the appeal filed by the Town (AP-04-18), contending that the Town's contentions were rendered moot when the Planning Board granted her application for a permit to conduct the excavation activities that the Board

1 ruled previously did not require such a permit. The court has considered the parties' written arguments on the merits of their respective appeals and on Seymour's motion to dismiss. A portion of the factual and procedural background of this case is set out in several court opinions, including this court's order on appeal dated June 9,2003, issued of Levaizi v. Seyi~zour(AP-02-26, Penobscoi County) and the in Iiz,zhabitants of the I'GW~Z Law Court's decision in a related land use enforcement proceeding based on M.R.Civ.P. 80K, Town of Levant v. Seymour, 2004 ME 115, 855 A.2d 1159. Developments post- datinz these epinions have re!evance here as well. Seymour is the record owner of land in Levant. The property is bisected by the Tay Road, which runs in an east-west orientation. Although the portion of her parcel north of the Tay Road has been subdivided, the entirety of the subject premises had been included within a single deed description. In 1991-2001, Seymour applied to the Town's code enforcement officer for a permit to remove loam from one of the parcels that is lscztec! tc the mrth sf the Tay R o d . The CEO grantzc! hcr such a peril;;:, ai;d Seyzour then proceeded with the process of removing loam from the parcel. On June 26, 2002, the CEO issued a stop work order to Seymour because, he alieged, Seymour had exceeded three of the restrictions crzated by the ordinance: first, she had removed more than 1,000 cubic yards of material without first obtaining Planning Board approval (because the permit she obtained in 49%- 2001 had been issued by the CEO rather than by the Planninq Board, by the terms of the ordinance, she could remove no more than 1,000 cubic yards of material in a calendar year); second, she had removed material below the seasonal high water table'; and finally, she had removed material within 150 feet of a property line. Seymour filed an appeal from this order on July 9. Three days later, the CEO issued a second stop work order, this one based on his finding that Seymour violated the municipal ordinance iecat!se h e removed material beiow the level of and within 150 feet of the Tay Road. At a meeting held in August 2002, the Board considered Seymour's appeal, which was deemed to cover both stop work orders.

At the hearing held before the Board, the CEO advised the Board that there was insufficient evidence to support that claim. He and the Town pressed the other grounds the led to the issuance of the stop work orders. By a vote of 3-1, with a fifth member abstaining, the Board concluded that the CEO has issued both stop work orders "without the CEO finding his facts before issuing them." On that basis, the Board vacated the orders. The Town filed an appeal from the ~ o a r d ' s decision. This court concluded that the nature of the Board's proceeding was ambiguous because it exhibited characteristics of both an appellate process and a de novo, fact- finding process. tIclding that the proper functicn d the Soard was to condud a de novo hearing on the issues presented to them, the court remanded the case to the Board. On remand, the Board held a hearing that spanned several dates, the last of which was on May 19, 200A. On September 23,2004, the Board issued a written decision. For purposes of proceeding at bar, the Board's central finding was that Seymour was not required to obtain a permit from the Board for the extraction operation on the north side of the Tay Road, because such an operation was within the scope of the nonconforming use that predated the enactment of the Town's land use ordinance that otherwise would apply and control. The Board based this conclusion on the fact that Seymour's land, both 9n the r?srthand s s u t h sides z f the :sad, cscstitutec! 2 single parcel. The Bzarc! a!s=

concluded that as a general matter, the extraction operations on the north side of the road would be subject to the setback limitations established in the Town's ordinances. In response to the bases for the CEO's stop v;o;k orders, the Bor;rd fouad that Seymour had extracted gravel within the 150 foot setback associated with the road and, in that sense, increased the nonconformity generated by the existence of the gravel pit on her land to the south of the Tay Road. The Board further found, however, that Seymour had remediated that condition and thus took no action in response to it. Finally, the Board concluded that the stop work order was insufficient to allege that she had breached the e

150-foot setback for abutting parcels. Prior to the time the Board of Appeals issued its decision in 2002, ths Town commenced an enforcement action against Seymour in the District Court. pursuant to h8.R.Civ.P. 80K. After two days of trial, the court found that the excavation site on the north side of the Tay Road was not part of an ongoing non-conforming use tied to the gravel pit on the south side of the road but rather constituted a new excavation site that required Planning Board approval. The court also found that the pit on the north side of the road was within the 150-foot setbacks for the road and the adjoining properties. On this basis, the court ordered Seymour to remediate the offending uses of the property and imposed monetary penalties. Seymour appealed this judgment to the Law Court, which, by in an opinion dated August 3 1, 2004 (roughly three weeks prior to the date the Board issued its written decision on remand), affirmed it. Town of Levant v, Seymour, 2004 M E 115, 855 A.2d 1159. Vlhile the instant appeals were pending and subsequent to the subrnissisn cf briefs on appeal, Seymour moved to dismiss the Town's appeal (AP-04-18) because she notes that she applied to the Planning Board for a land use permit to conduct excavation activity on the portion of her property loc~tedto the north of thp, T2y Road, and the Planning Board issued such a permit. The issuance of this permit, she argues, renders the Town's challenges to her activity, previously not permitted by the Planning Board, to be moot. The court first addresses this motion. "Courts should decline to decide issues which by virtue of value and recognizable supervening circumstances have lost their controversial vitality." State v. Dhuy, 2003 :ME 75,B 6, 825 A.2d 336, 3 4 (citatier? ar?d interca! p ~ z c t ~ ~ temitted). ien Thp, record .t bar does not establish that the Town's claims are moot because the Planning Board issued a permit to Seymour.

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Seymour v. Inhabitants of the Town of Levant, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seymour-v-inhabitants-of-the-town-of-levant-mesuperct-2005.