Sewell v. Argonaut-Southwest Ins. Co.

338 So. 2d 1208, 1976 La. App. LEXIS 4582
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 10, 1976
Docket5672
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 338 So. 2d 1208 (Sewell v. Argonaut-Southwest Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sewell v. Argonaut-Southwest Ins. Co., 338 So. 2d 1208, 1976 La. App. LEXIS 4582 (La. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

338 So.2d 1208 (1976)

Mrs. Mona SEWELL, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
ARGONAUT-SOUTHWEST INSURANCE CO., Defendant-Appellant.

No. 5672.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

November 10, 1976.

*1209 Richard A. Fraser, Shreveport, for defendant-appellant.

Gahagan & Gahagan by H. C. Gahagan, Jr., Natchitoches, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before HOOD, DOMENGEAUX and GUIDRY, JJ.

GUIDRY, Judge.

This is a workmen's compensation suit. Defendant is the workmen's compensation insurer of plaintiff's former employer, Natchitoches Parish Hospital. The district court awarded plaintiff benefits for total and permanent disability, 12% penalties, and attorney's fees in the amount of $2500.00. Defendant appealed.

Disposal of the several issues presented by this appeal requires a brief summary of the evidentiary facts, which for the most part, are not disputed.

Mrs. Mona Sewell, plaintiff herein, was an employee of the Natchitoches Parish Hospital, serving as a technician in a department of that hospital known as "Central Supply". She had worked in such capacity for approximately 8 years prior to the date of her alleged accident. The duties of a technician in central supply generally consist of ordering, stocking, maintaining and disbursing all needed hospital and surgical supplies and the cleaning and sterilization of surgical instruments, etc. In performing the physical tasks required the technician must be able to bend, stoop, climb and lift objects weighing from 25 to 30 pounds.

On December 26, 1973, during the course and scope of her employment with the hospital, plaintiff fell from a ladder and injured her back. On the date of accident *1210 plaintiff was seen by her family physician, Dr. Roy Cook, who immediately instituted a regime of conservative treatment. When Mrs. Sewell failed to respond to such treatment Dr. Cook referred her to Dr. A. E. Dean of Shreveport, Louisiana. Dr. Dean, an orthopedic surgeon, determined that Mrs. Sewell was suffering from a ruptured disc. On January 21, 1974, Dr. Dean performed a lumbar laminectomy on plaintiff, at the P. & S. Hospital in Shreveport, Louisiana, excising the L—5, S—1 disc. Subsequent to and as a result of this surgery, plaintiff developed a staphlococcus infection in the area of the incision, as a result of which she was hospitalized for sometime at both the P. & S. Hospital and the Natchitoches Parish Hospital. Following her release from hospitalization Mrs. Sewell remained under the care of both Drs. Cook and Dean, until she was advised that she could attempt to resume her employment, with a limitation however, that she should refrain from any lifting. Mrs. Sewell was paid workmen's compensation benefits by the defendant from the date of injury, December 26, 1973, to the date when she resumed her employment on June 17, 1974. On August 9, 1974, Dr. Dean released plaintiff from his care with a permanent, partial disability of the body as a whole of 15%.

Mrs. Sewell returned to her same job, however, she testified that because of the severe pain which she experienced in the lower part of her back from the outset of her re-employment she was unable to perform the greater part of the tasks which were required of a technician in central supply. Her inability to perform tasks requiring lifting, stooping, bending and climbing were attested to by her co-employees Wanda Harrison, Linnie Mae Fredieu, and by her daughter, Candice S. Airhart. In this regard, we note that plaintiff's supervisors, Mrs. Eura St. Andre, Director of Nurses, and Messrs. Ryder and Spillman, hospital administrators, all testified that in spite of the fact that Mrs. Sewell was not performing and was unable to perform all of the tasks performed by her during her previous employment, she did in fact work a regular shift and actually earned the wages which were paid to her.

Because of the continuing difficulty which Mrs. Sewell was having with pain in her lower back, she consulted Dr. Louis Cayer, an orthopedic specialist, on January 24, 1975. Dr. Cayer's examination of plaintiff revealed quite severe muscle spasms in the lumbar section of her back, loss of reflexes, atrophy in the right calf and other objective signs which prompted a conclusion by him that as a result of complications from the disc surgery and staph infection that plaintiff suffered from a 25% overall body impairment. It was Dr. Cayer's opinion that such disability would prevent plaintiff from performing the usual and customary duties performed by a clerk in central supply; that her complaints of pain were very real and would re-occur with frequency throughout her life; and, that such condition was permanent. On Dr. Cayer's advice, and because of her continued suffering, plaintiff submitted her written resignation to the hospital terminating her employment effective as of February 28, 1975. In her letter of resignation, to which was attached a copy of Dr. Cayer's report, Mrs. Sewell specifically requested that she be reinstated to workmen's compensation. Mrs. Sewell's letter with report attached was presumably forwarded by her employer to the latter's insurer, Argonaut-Southwest Insurance Company, as on April 24, 1975 a Mr. Harvey Griffith, adjuster of Beaubouef Claim Service Inc. of Shreveport, went to Natchitoches to contact plaintiff on behalf of the defendant-insurer. Upon arrival at Mrs. Sewell's home Mr. Griffith was requested to meet plaintiff's husband and an attorney friend, Mr. Sam Friedman, at the latter's office for the purpose of discussing plaintiff's demand for resumption of compensation payments. A meeting was held that same afternoon where a discussion was had between Messrs. Griffith, Sewell and Friedman. The plaintiff did not attend this meeting. The evidence presented by plaintiff and that presented by defendant concerning what transpired at this meeting is in direct conflict. Plaintiff's husband and Mr. Friedman both testified that at this *1211 meeting demand was made upon defendant through its representative that compensation payments to Mrs. Sewell be resumed in consideration of which the latter would forego any claim for penalties and attorney's fees. Messrs. Sewell and Friedman testified further that Mr. Griffith then acknowledged that Mrs. Sewell was entitled to payment of compensation and categorically stated that such payments would be made. The only other party present at this meeting, Mr. Griffith, testified that although demand was made that compensation payments to Mrs. Sewell be brought current and continued, he did not inform either Mr. Sewell or Mr. Friedman that the company would resume the payment of compensation.

The only other contact between plaintiff and Mr. Griffith occurred in early June of 1975, when the latter telephoned the former with the request that she be examined by a Dr. Rambach, the appointment with Dr. Rambach being fixed for June 26, 1975. Mrs. Sewell agreed to this request but later after consultation with Mr. Friedman and her husband she refused to be examined and so advised the company. When compensation payments were not resumed plaintiff again contacted Mr. Friedman and this suit was then instituted on September 26, 1975. Following the institution of suit, defendant filed an exception of prescription and an answer. The matter was tried and judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff, the trial court concluding, pursuant to brief written reasons, that defendant's plea of prescription was ill founded because plaintiff was lulled into a sense of security by defendant's adjuster that compensation payments would be resumed and therefore defendant was estopped to plead prescription; Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
338 So. 2d 1208, 1976 La. App. LEXIS 4582, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sewell-v-argonaut-southwest-ins-co-lactapp-1976.