Serton v. Serton

819 So. 2d 15, 2002 WL 120535
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJanuary 29, 2002
Docket1999-CA-02042-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 819 So. 2d 15 (Serton v. Serton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Serton v. Serton, 819 So. 2d 15, 2002 WL 120535 (Mich. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

819 So.2d 15 (2002)

Bobby SERTON, Appellant,
v.
Bettie SERTON, Appellee.

No. 1999-CA-02042-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

January 29, 2002.
Certiorari Denied June 6, 2002.

*16 James A. Williams, Meridian, Attorney for Appellant.

William B. Jacob, Meridian, Attorney for Appellee.

En Banc.

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

IRVING, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Bobby Serton's motion for rehearing is granted in part. The original opinion issued by the Court is withdrawn, and this opinion is substituted therefor.

¶ 2. This is an appeal from a judgment of divorce entered by the Chancery Court of Lauderdale County wherein Bettie Serton was awarded a divorce from Bobby Serton on the ground of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. Three principal issues are raised on appeal: (1) whether the evidence of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment was sufficient to justify a divorce, (2) whether a continuance should have been granted to allow the Appellant time to obtain counsel in light of the notice of trial setting and (3) whether the judgment of contempt and incarceration for failure to pay child support should be reversed because of the Appellee's failure to prove the Appellant's ability to pay. We affirm in part and reverse and remanded in part.

*17 FACTS

¶ 3. On January 17, 1997, Bettie Serton filed for divorce from Bobby Serton and sought custody of the two minor children of the parties. At the same time, she filed a motion for temporary relief. On April 18, 1997, an agreed judgment of temporary relief, covering the issues of custody, support, financial obligations and injunctive relief, was entered.

¶ 4. On July 28, 1997, Mr. Serton was terminated from his job, and on August 4, 1997, Mr. Serton and Lawrence Primeux, attorney for Mr. Serton, filed a joint motion seeking leave of court for Primeux to withdraw as counsel for Mr. Serton because Mr. Serton was no longer able to pay for legal representation. An agreed order, granting Primeux leave to withdraw and granting Mr. Serton forty-five days to hire new counsel, was entered by the trial court on August 13, 1997. Mr. Serton's signature and Mr. Primeux's signature are shown on the agreed order indicating their agreement with the terms thereof. Mr. Serton did not acquire new counsel, and apparently nothing further happened in the case until March of 1998.

¶ 5. On March 18, 1998, Mrs. Serton filed a motion for contempt against Mr. Serton for failure to pay child support, for harassment and physical confrontation, for failure to respond to discovery, and for failure to provide medical insurance for the children. The motion was heard on April 21, 1998. Mr. Serton was represented by counsel for the limited purpose of this contempt hearing and not for any purpose relating to his divorce action. At the conclusion of the hearing, the chancellor determined that Mr. Serton owed $3,614 for arrearage in child support.

¶ 6. On August 18, 1999, Mrs. Serton filed a second motion for citation for contempt of court on the issues of failure to pay child support arrearage, failure to provide medical insurance for the children and discovery violations. The motion was heard on September 7, 1999. The record is silent as to whether Mr. Serton was present or represented by counsel at this hearing, but the indications are that he was not. In his brief, he contends that he was not present. Mr. Serton was found in contempt and placed in jail until he purged himself on certain conditions not relevant to the resolution of the issues before us. The judgment of incarceration provided (1) that Mr. Serton could be released upon payment of $12,005.56, (2) that Mr. Serton's incarceration would be reviewed on September 27, 1999, and (3) that the trial on the merits of the divorce complaint was set for October 22, 1999. A copy of this judgment was served on Mr. Serton on September 7, 1999.

¶ 7. On September 27, 1999, the trial court reviewed the matter of Mr. Serton's incarceration and continued the incarceration on the terms and conditions of the September 7 judgment. On October 5, 1999, the trial judge continued the case from the previously-set October 22 trial date to November 9, 1999. The record does not indicate whether a copy of the October 5 order of continuance was served on Mr. Serton. Nevertheless, on November 9, 1999, the chancery court heard the complaint for divorce over Mr. Serton's objection.

¶ 8. Mr. Serton's oral request for a continuance to allow him time to hire an attorney was rejected on the basis that he already had two attorneys and the matter had been pending since January 17, 1997. After the court refused to grant the continuance, Mr. Serton decided that he did not want to participate in the trial and asked to be returned to jail. He was accommodated, and the proceedings continued, culminating in Mrs. Serton being awarded a divorce. The judgment of divorce continued Mr. Serton's incarceration *18 and provided that the matter would be reviewed again on December 6, 1999.

ANALYSIS OF THE ISSUES PRESENTED

I. Sufficiency of the Evidence

¶ 9. As stated, Mrs. Serton was awarded a divorce from Mr. Serton on the ground of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. During the course of the trial, Mrs. Serton testified to nine incidences of abuse. Her testimony was corroborated by her mother, Ida Boyd. Mr. Serton takes issue with the sufficiency of Mrs. Boyd's corroboration and, because of this alleged insufficiency, argues that the evidence is insufficient to support the grant of divorce on the basis of cruel and inhuman treatment. Mrs. Boyd testified that she had seen the mark left on Mrs. Serton's neck from where Mr. Serton had pressed a gun. Mrs. Serton testified that, on several occasions when she refused to have sex with Mr. Serton, he would call her mother in her presence and tell Mrs. Serton's mother that she had better come and get Mrs. Serton before he did something to Mrs. Serton because no wife of his was going to deny him the privilege of touching her. Mrs. Boyd corroborated this testimony.

¶ 10. Under our standard of review, we view the facts of a divorce decree in a light most favorable to the appellee, and may not disturb the chancellor's decision unless we find that decision to be manifestly wrong or unsupported by substantial evidence. Mullins v. Ratcliff, 515 So.2d 1183, 1189 (Miss.1987). Therefore, we employ this standard in looking at the evidence in this case.

¶ 11. Evidence of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment is sufficient if it shows conduct that endangers life, limb or health or creates a reasonable apprehension of such danger, rendering the relationship unsafe for the party seeking relief, or in the alternative, if the conduct is so unnatural and infamous as to make the marriage revolting to the offended spouse and render it impossible for that spouse to discharge the duties of the marriage, thus destroying the basis for its continuance. Rawson v. Buta, 609 So.2d 426, 431.

¶ 12. Mrs. Serton testified that Mr. Serton threatened her life on multiple occasions. On one occasion, he put a gun to her neck and threatened to blow her brains out. She also testified to an incident where he beat and raped her in the presence of their two children. The Mississippi Supreme Court has consistently held that the chancellor as the trier of fact evaluates the sufficiency of the proof based on the credibility of the witnesses and the weight of their testimony. Richard v. Richard, 711 So.2d 884, 888(¶ 13) (Miss. 1998).

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Bluebook (online)
819 So. 2d 15, 2002 WL 120535, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/serton-v-serton-missctapp-2002.