Serio v. Serio

94 So. 2d 799, 231 Miss. 147, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 498
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 6, 1957
DocketNo. 40495
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 94 So. 2d 799 (Serio v. Serio) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Serio v. Serio, 94 So. 2d 799, 231 Miss. 147, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 498 (Mich. 1957).

Opinion

Roberds, P. J.

The parties hereto are man and wife. When the proceedings herein took place they were living apart. On October 17, 1956, the chancellor, upon bill, answer and proof, rendered a decree ordering Mr. Serio to pay to Mrs. Serio $130 per month, in two installments of $65.50 each, for the support and maintenance of herself and their four minor children, and to her attorney the sum of $75 as his fee for representing her. Serio appealed from that decree without supersedeas.

He first says the decree was erroneous in that it ordered him to pay the suit money to Mrs. Serio’s attorney and not to her. In that he is correct. Parker v. Parker, 71 Miss. 164, 16 So. 459; Rees v. Rees, 188 Miss. 256, 194 So. 750. However, this may he corrected and a proper decree rendered here if the action of the chancellor in making the allowance is approved. Parker v. Parker, supra. The action is approved and decree will be entered here directing payment to Mrs. Serio.

Mr. Serio next says the proof is insufficient to justify an award for any support and maintenance of [150]*150Mrs. Serio. He does not deny lie is liable for the support and maintenance of the four children. The decree did not apportion the $130 as between Mrs. Serio and the children. Specifically, Serio says Mrs. Serio was not legally justified in not living with him as his wife; that she had wrongfully, and without just cause, separated from him, and, therefore, he was under no duty to support and maintain her.

The chancellor did not set out his findings of fact, but the evidence was sufficient to establish the following facts, which, we may properly assume, the chancellor concluded were the facts applicable to the issues involved :

' The parties hereto were married in Clarksdale, Mississippi, June 24, 1951. They established their home in Greenwood. In March 1955, Mrs. Serio left the domicile and went to the home of a sister in Greenwood.. Two children, both boys, had been born to Mr. and Mrs. Serio. She carried the children with her. After a short time she and the children went to her father’s home at Clarksdale. On the question of justifying her action in leaving her husband, the proof on her behalf shows that Serio had a very vile temper. He often became very angry at his wife without cause, or, at least, without just cause. Once, he slapped her; another time he threw water upon her. He gambled almost nightly. He stayed at home very little of the time. He engaged in the sale, of whiskey and undertook to make her sell whiskey for him. He would not pay the household bills, not even the. medical and doctor bills for the children. He told her to leave the home. Mrs. Serio was a faithful wife. She did what she could to properly rear the family and assist in defraying expenses.

After her removal to Clarksdale there was a temporary reconciliation. Serio -went, to Clarksdale and the parties undertook to establish a home there. However, [151]*151Serio soon displayed his old traits and characteristics. Mrs. Serio was. seriously ill with gallstones. At one time it was thought she could not live, and a priest administered the last rites to her, hut she miraculously lived through this attack. Serio appears to have paid little attention to this illness, either personally or in the way of defraying the expenses thereof. Mrs. Serió then discovered that Serio had secretly made preparations to abandon the home and go back to Greenwood. He had packed his clothes, belongings, etc., without her knowledge. She begged him not to go but he' went anyway. And, to make matters worse, she was pregnant with twins. She went' to a hospital in Clarksdale in January 1956. The twins, both boys, were born January 9, 1956. It appears that Serio never visited her at the hospital. On January 9, 1956, the date the twins were born, she received the following letter from Serio, written in his own handwriting:

“Listen you dirty Skunk, don’t you ever send me another bill that you have ever made, because I’m not going to pay any attention to them.

“The agreement I made with that fellow that calls himself a lawyer, well I kept my end of the agreement, but you didn’t keep yours which was alright.

“As soon as you can go some place and drop dead.” As a witness at the hearing Serio apologized for writing that, letter. On March 20, 1956, Mrs. Serio filed a petition in the chancery court for separate support and maintenance for herself and four minor children. On April 3, 1956, the chancellor granted the prayer of the petition.

Did these facts, as we may assume the chancellor found them, justify Mrs. Serio in leaving the home at Greenwood? The principles involved are discussed in Divorce and Separation, A Brief, by Judge A. B. Amis, Sr., par. 190, pages 252-3, in these words: [152]*152“But what would be just cause for the husband to abandon the wife, and conversely, what would be just cause for the wife to abandon the husband, so far as relates to a suit for separate maintenance? Manifestly the decision in each case must depend on its own peculiar facts, and is usually best solved, by applying the rules applicable in cases of desertion. In other words, if the husband’s abandonment of the wife was justified, so as to bar her suit for divorce for desertion, or if her abandonment of him was so unjustifiable as not to bar his suit for divorce for desertion, then she would not be entitled to separate maintenance. But if his abandonment of her was so unjustifiable as not to bar her suit for divorce for desertion, or if her abandonment of him was justified so as to bar his suit for divorce for desertion, she would be entitled to maintain her suit for separate maintenance, at any time after the separation occurred, no matter whether she was entitled to a divorce or not. See supra sections 89 to 96. In such cases the general rule ‘ appears to be that facts sufficient to warrant a divorce need not be established, it being sufficient to show a persistent, unjustifiable course of conduct on the part of the husband rendering the -wife’s life miserable. Thus where she has been unjustifiably abandoned she is entitled to alimony (separate maintenance) even though it is not of sufficient duration to entitle her to a divorce. In general, alimony (separate maintenance) should be awarded wherever the wife is justified in living separate by reason of her husband’s cruelty, or other improper conduct which is of such a nature that she cannot live with him in safety or decency. Although the authorities are not in accord, the alleged cruelty must generally be sufficient to endanger her personal safety, or health, or of such nature as to render her married life miserable and burdensome.’ 1 R. C. L. 939 section 85.” It is obvious the chancellor was amply justified in re[153]*153quiring Serio to assist in the support arid maintenance of his wife as the chancellor required him to do in this case.

As to the separation in Clarksdale, the foregoing facts would have weighed heavily in favor of her right to abandon Serio had she abandoned him. However, the evidence predominates here that Mr. Serio left her— not that she left him.

But, Serio says that on September 27, 1956, he wrote Mrs. Serio a letter, inviting her to come and live with him at Greenwood, saying he still loved her and the children, and he wanted the family together; that he would make arrangements for a home at Greenwood and would maintain and support her and the children. Mrs. Serio did not accept that offer. Serio says that precludes her right to separate support and maintenance. In Ouzts, et al. v.

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Bluebook (online)
94 So. 2d 799, 231 Miss. 147, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 498, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/serio-v-serio-miss-1957.