Sergenton v. Barnhart

470 F. Supp. 2d 194, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5464, 2007 WL 184638
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedJanuary 13, 2007
Docket05-cv-4551 (ADS)
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 470 F. Supp. 2d 194 (Sergenton v. Barnhart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sergenton v. Barnhart, 470 F. Supp. 2d 194, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5464, 2007 WL 184638 (E.D.N.Y. 2007).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER

SPATT, District Judge.

Anna Sergenton Burwell (“Burwell” or the “Claimant”) commenced this action pursuant to the Social Security Act (the “Act”), 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), challenging the final determination of the Commissioner of Social Security (the “Commissioner”) that denied disability benefits to her. The Court notes that the caption of the case, as well as the parties’ submissions, incorrectly state that the Claimant’s name is Anna Burwell Sergenton.

Currently before the Court is a motion by the Commissioner pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for judgment on the pleadings. The Claimant opposes the Commissioner’s motion, and requests that the matter be remanded.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Procedural History

On October 8, 2003, Burwell filed an application for social security disability benefits alleging a disability and inability to work due to macular degeneration. After her application was denied, she requested a hearing before an administrative law judge. On July 20, 2005, a hearing was held before Administrative Law Judge Iris Rothman (the “ALJ”). After the *197 hearing, in a decision dated August 4, 2005, the ALJ denied Burwell’s claim for disability benefits finding that the Claimant was not disabled. On September 8, 2005, the Appeals Council denied the Claimant’s request for review. On September 26, 2005, the Claimant commenced this action.

B. The Record

1. The Plaintiffs Background and Testimony

Burwell was born on February 3, 1943, making her 62 years of age at the time of the ALJ’s decision. She has a college degree and a master’s degree in business administration, as well as a professional diploma in school administration. She worked as a high school teacher and administrator from 1972 until January 2002.

Burwell testified that she stopped working in January 2002 because her macular degeneration was gradually causing her increased vision loss. She testified that she is only able to read black print on a white background, and cannot read handwriting or print on colored paper. She stated that, throughout the last year of her employment, she had a student monitor to help her read and grade students’ work. She testified that although she has close to normal corrected vision in her right eye, her corrected vision in her left eye is 20/200. As a result, reading is extremely difficult and, in some cases, impossible. Also, she testified that when she tries to read, her eyes water and she must stop to rest every 10-15 minutes. The Claimant further testified that her doctors have informed her that there is no treatment for macular degeneration. She is also unable to handle very small objects, cannot thread a needle and must specially arrange paper money in her wallet because she cannot read and differentiate the dollar amounts. She is only able to drive during the day.

2. The Treating Physicians

a. Dr. Mark A. Melamed

Dr. Melamed is the Claimant’s treating ophthalmologist who has treated the Claimant since 1998. On November 4, 2003, Dr. Melamed wrote a report regarding his June 17, 2003 examination of Burwell. According to Dr. Melamed, his fundus examination revealed extensive evidence of macular degeneration in both of the Claimant’s eyes. He noted that she has advanced macular atrophy in both eyes and has lost useful vision in her left eye. He further found that she is in danger of losing useful vision in her right eye. He noted that her corrected vision is 20/25 in her right eye and 20/200 in her left eye.

On July 19, 2005, the Claimant again saw Dr. Melamed who noted that she has a form of macular degeneration and that her prognosis is guarded.

b. Dr. Stephen G. Schwartz

Dr. Schwartz, Medical Director of the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, examined the Claimant on March 15, 2005 and noted that Burwell has a history of macular degeneration and was first diagnosed with the disease at age 35. He noted that she reported that her vision declined further over the eight years preceding her visit. Upon examination, Dr. Schwartz determined that the Claimant’s best corrected vision was 20/30 in her right eye and 20/200 in her left eye. He noted that there was macular atrophy in both eyes, but more prominent in the left eye. Dr. Schwartz performed color fundus photography and optical coherence tomography. He determined that the diagnosis was more consistent with Stargardt’s disease than with macular degeneration.

*198 3. Social Security Administration Physicians

a. Dr. Robert Auerbach

On November 13, 2003, at the request of the Social Security Administration, Bur-well was examined by Dr. Auerbach. He reported that the Claimant stated that she has macular degeneration. After examination, Dr. Auerbach noted that, without correction, the Claimant’s visual acuity was 20/200 in both eyes. He further noted that with glasses, her vision was 20/30 in her right eye and 20/200 in her left eye. Dr. Auerbach determined that the Claimant has macular degeneration and cataracts. He noted that her prognosis was guarded and that macular degeneration tends to be a progressive disease. He also noted that due to her decreased vision in her left eye, the Claimant would have difficulty performing tasks that require fine visual acuity and binocularity.

b. Dr. Evelyn Wolf

On December 2, 2003, Burwell was examined by Dr. Wolf, pursuant to a referral by the Division of Disability Determination. Dr. Wolf stated that the Claimant has a history of macular degeneration since 1988 and is legally blind in her left eye. Dr. Wolf noted that the Claimant was not limited in walking, standing or sitting. Dr. Wolf determined that any activity involving visual acuity would be impaired.

4. Physical Residual Functional Capacity Assessment

On January 6, 2004, a Social Security Administration review physician completed a physical residual functional capacity assessment of Burwell based on a review of her medical records. The physician concluded that the Claimant had no exertional, postural, manipulative, communicative, or environmental limitations. The physician noted that the Claimant had visual limitations and was limited in near acuity and far acuity, but had no limitations regarding her field of vision, depth perception or color vision.

5.Testimony of the Vocational Expert

At the July 20, 2005 hearing, Dr. Van-dergoot, a rehabilitation counselor, testified as a vocational expert regarding the Claimant’s ability to work. He testified that she primarily worked as a teacher and her teaching career spanned 30 years. He found that she held a skilled position which is considered to be a light job in terms of exertion. She also has the credentials to perform administrative work within schools. Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
470 F. Supp. 2d 194, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5464, 2007 WL 184638, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sergenton-v-barnhart-nyed-2007.