Senn v. State

283 So. 2d 448, 51 Ala. App. 138, 1973 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1120
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJune 29, 1973
Docket4 Div. 212
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 283 So. 2d 448 (Senn v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Senn v. State, 283 So. 2d 448, 51 Ala. App. 138, 1973 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1120 (Ala. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Appellant was indicted for murder in the first degree, entered a plea of not guilty, and convicted of murder in the second degree, which was embraced in the indictment. The jury fixed her punishment at fifteen years imprisonment in the penitentiary. She was represented in nisi prius by employed counsel, partially paid, and here by the same counsel appointed by the court because of her indigency.

The victim of the homicide was Helen Wiggins whose body was found inundated in shallow water of a small lake or pond in a rural section of Pike County.

The sheriff was notified and responded thereto. He recognized the deceased as Helen Wiggins. The body was transported to a mortuary where a state toxicologist, declared competent by the trial court, performed an autopsy and determined therefrom, according to his testimony, that death was caused by shock and hemorrhage associated with multiple puncture wounds in the chest and that said wounds could have been caused by a knife.

The Sheriff of the County, after the findings of the toxicologist had been determined, activated an investigative search, aided by his Deputies Anderson and Taylor and a State Investigator, to find the assailant who committed the crime.

It appears from the evidence that the sheriff and one or more of the associated officers knew the defendant was an associate of the deceased. This knowledge prompted Deputy Sheriff Anderson to make an investigative telephone call to defendant on Sunday, November 14, 1971, about 1:30 P.M., to find out when she had last seen Helen Wiggins. This was the first investigative step. During this conversation Mrs. Senn told Deputy Anderson that she had taken Helen Wiggins home on [140]*140Friday afternoon, November 12, 1971. It was then that Deputy Anderson informed Mrs. Senn of the Wiggins’ death.

Thereafter about 1:00 or 1:30 A.M., Monday morning, November 15, 1971, the Sheriff, Deputy Sheriffs Anderson and Taylor and State Investigator Grant, went to appellant’s home in Brundidge to talk with her and try to get further information or clues leading to a discovery of the assailant. Mrs. Senn was not at home. The group then went back to the county jail in Troy, held a short conference, and left the jail for the purpose of going to the “George Bray house,” also known as the “Christian Home,” located in the Need-more community twenty or twenty-five miles from Brundidge, to find appellant and to seek further enlightenment with respect to the homicide and who did it. At that time, as we view the record, the eyes of the officers were not focused upon Mrs. Senn as a suspect but on her as one in possession of facts which might ripen into clues which, if followed, might lead to a suspect.

When the officers arrived at the so-called house of George Bray, one or more of them saw a Rambler automobile parked in the yard. They recognized the car as being one which appellant owned or had been driving. One of the officers knocked on the door of the residence. They then learned that appellant was in the room and in the bed with George Bray. A couple of other black men were in another room of the building. The officers arrived at the “George Bray house” between . 2:00 and 3:00 A.M. on November 15, 1971.

Upon arrival, Investigator Grand shined his flashlight into the parked automobile belonging to appellant and observed a red piece of clothing in the rear seat. Officer Grant had previously been informed that Helen Wiggins had been last seen wearing a red blouse. On the car seat the officer saw some spots which appeared to be blood stains.

Sheriff Davis testified that he was the first person to look into the car, that he found a red looking sweater in the car, and that appellant had told Deputy Anderson that Helen Wiggins had been wearing a red looking sweater or blouse.

When appellant came to the door after the knock thereon, the sheriff told her he would like to talk with her. She put on some more clothing to repel the chilled atmosphere. Appellant went to Investigator Grant’s car with the sheriff and Officer Grant. While they were talking, Deputies Anderson and Taylor were prowling in the yard routinely with a flashlight to see what they could find.

A witness for the State was Deputy Anderson who lived across the street from appellant whom he had known for a long period of time. He had on many occasions seen the Rambler automobile which was found in the yard. It appears from the evidence that Deputies Anderson and Grant talked with appellant routinely about the homicide while all three were in the Grant car.

In the course of the conversation one or more of the officers informed Mrs. Senn about finding the sweater in the car and of the seat stains which appeared to be blood. They told her that they desired to take the automobile to Troy to get the stains examined to determine if they were blood stains. It appears that appellant did not voice any objection to such procedure but readily agreed to go along with them. It appears further from the evidence that appellant went back into the house, where the officers were present, to get her purse. When they returned and were about to get into appellant’s automobile appellant asked Deputy Anderson to drive, saying, “Harold, I am too nervous.” The Deputy proceeded to drive.

We are not impressed from the evidence that appellant was coerced or unreasonably persuaded to go with the officers back to Troy or to take the car there, but from certain remarks she made to Deputy Anderson, according to Anderson’s testimony, she was glad to get away from the house [141]*141and from George Bray and further that she did not want to make any statements in the presence or within the hearing of George Bray. She was perfectly agreeable to go with the officers and ride with Anderson in her automobile.

En route to Troy, while appellant and Deputy Anderson were talking about the death of Helen Wiggins, appellant said, without any solicitation or inducement on the part of Anderson, “Would you believe me if I was to tell you the truth?” Anderson replied, “Sure, I would believe it, I have no other right only to believe you.” Then she said, “I did it myself.”

Officer Anderson testified that during the conversation in which the above inculpatory statement was made, he told appellant he wanted to read her rights to her but he couldn’t get to his pocketbook which held his Miranda card. (Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed. 2d 694). Then, failing to get his Miranda card, he stated to her as best he could remember her rights. She replied, “I know my rights.” He testified, “I told her as near as I could on the Miranda card the rights that she had; that she could remain silent, and anything she said could be used against her, and if she wasn’t able to hire a lawyer, the court would appoint her one and anything she said could be used against her.”

We wish to note here that the defendant at no time took the witness stand and denied any of the testimony adduced from State’s witnesses who took the stand and testified when motions to suppress were heard and during the trial of the case on its merits.

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Related

Hunt v. State
642 So. 2d 999 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1994)
Senn v. State
283 So. 2d 453 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1973)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
283 So. 2d 448, 51 Ala. App. 138, 1973 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1120, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/senn-v-state-alacrimapp-1973.