Seil v. Board of Supervisors of Will County

234 N.E.2d 826, 93 Ill. App. 2d 1, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 964
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 6, 1968
DocketGen. No. 67-43
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 234 N.E.2d 826 (Seil v. Board of Supervisors of Will County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seil v. Board of Supervisors of Will County, 234 N.E.2d 826, 93 Ill. App. 2d 1, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 964 (Ill. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

ALLOY, P. J.

Plaintiffs, Wilbur H. Seil and Everette E. Seil, brought an action for declaratory judgment to determine whether certain amendments to the Will County Zoning Ordinance contained restrictions upon the use of the property described in the amendments. By leave of court, intervening defendants, Anton Grate and Helen Grate and the Village of Shorewood, filed answers and affirmative defenses to the complaint. Objections to such intervention were overruled and the plaintiffs’ motion to strike the petitions to intervene was denied. The original defendants, Board of Supervisors of Will County and others, then filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint for declaratory judgment. Such motion by the original defendants was allowed and the complaint of plaintiff was dismissed and, also, without any motion, oral or written by any party, the intervening petitions and answers of intervening defendants herein referred to were also dismissed. This appeal is taken from the order dismissing intervening defendants’ petitions and answers with the affirmative defenses referred to.

Plaintiffs were the owners of real estate in Will County which was classified in 1947 under the Will County Zoning Ordinance as “F” (Farming). On August 26, 1963, this area was reclassified from an “F” to an “L-l” (Light Industry) district. Such amending Zoning Ordinance contained the recital:

“excepting that part of the above described property dedicated as roadways for public use and subject to any easements for transmission lines by and for the use of public utilities.”

Thereafter, on April 27, 1966, there was another ordinance passed again rezoning the property from “F” to “1-1” and the second zoning ordinance excepted two acres in the northeast corner of the tract. This 1966 amendment also contained the following language:

“subject to the same restrictions as established at the previous rezoning of this tract.”

On May 31, 1966, plaintiffs filed their complaint for declaratory judgment setting out both the 1963 and the 1966 amendments to the Zoning Ordinance referred to and, also, alleging that there were representations made to the plaintiffs that there were other use and occupancy restrictions affecting their use of the property other than those in the 1947 Zoning Ordinance with the “1-1” property. The complaint alleged that there was an actual controversy between plaintiffs and the defendant, Board of Supervisors and the County Clerk of Will County, as to the existence of other use and occupancy restrictions affecting the premises. Plaintiffs requested a judgment declaring that their property could be used for any use under the “1-1” classification of the 1947 Will County Zoning Ordinance and, also, requested injunctive relief as against defendants to prevent them from maintaining any action which would prohibit plaintiffs from using their property for any “1-1” use.

The intervenors, Anton Grate and Helen Grate, alleged in their petition for intervention that they owned property adjacent to plaintiffs’ property which they were developing for homes. They also alleged that if plaintiffs’ property was classified as “1-1” it would curtail the right to enjoy and develop the property of intervener. They also alleged that the development of the property of intervenors, Grate, was in expectation that plaintiffs’ property would be developed under an “F” classification. The Village of Shorewood, in its petition to intervene, asserted that the property was within one and a half miles of the Village limits of Shorewood and that the Village was interested in the orderly development of the area. It was also alleged in such petition that prior to rezoning the land, plaintiffs represented that there would be restrictions placed on the land as to the use of the land by plaintiffs and their successors in title, and because of this, the Village did not object to the rezoning. The Village contended that plaintiffs were now seeking an unrestricted right to use their land for any “1-1” use (Light Industrial) contrary to their representations to the officials of the Village of Shorewood. All intervenors asserted that to allow rezoning to stand without the restrictions limiting the use of plaintiffs’ premises, would defeat the purpose intended by the Board of Supervisors. Both the Grates and the Village of Shorewood were permitted to intervene by the trial court and each party filed an answer and affirmative defense.

In answer to the plaintiffs’ allegations, the intervenors alleged that they specifically denied each and all the allegations of plaintiffs’ complaint and alleged to the contrary that the form and substance of the acts of the Board of Supervisors were invalid and of no effect, in that they purported to establish restrictions to a zoning amendment contrary to the provisions of chapter 34, Illinois Revised Statutes. They also alleged “that there were other and additional restrictions imposed as a condition to reclassifying the said premises; and that the said additional restrictions were intended by the Board of Supervisors to modify said reclassification of said premises, and, as a result, the amendatory ordinances of August 26, 1963, and April 27, 1966, are void in their entirety and of no legal effect.” They also alleged that plaintiffs had not exhausted their administrative remedies because they had not appealed the decision of the zoning enforcement officer or applied to the zoning board for interpretation of the ordinance as provided in the ordinance. As an alternative defense, the intervenors also set forth that the Board of Supervisors could not amend an existing ordinance reclassifying property with an amendment which was subject to restrictions; and contended that only through the medium of a variance could any such restrictions be used and, thus, that the attempt by the supervisors to attach such restrictions to the amendment rendered the entire amendment void. It was also alleged that to allow the reclassification to stand without the restrictions would defeat the purposes intended by the Board of Supervisors. The intervenors, therefore, requested that the court strike the 1963 and 1966 amendments and declare them void and declare the plaintiffs’ property was zoned “F.” The Village of Shorewood also set up as an affirmative defense that representations made by plaintiffs as to restrictions which they were going to place on the land caused the Village not to oppose the reclassification, and the Village likewise asserted, in such affirmative defense, that if it had opposed such reclassification it would not have been granted.

Plaintiffs moved to strike the petition for intervention on the ground that the answers were mere conclusions that did not allege the facts. After the trial court heard the objections it denied the motion and allowed the intervention as indicated.

After the intervenors Grates and the Village of Shore-wood were allowed to intervene and file their answers and affirmative defenses, the Board of Supervisors moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint setting forth that the property of plaintiffs was reclassified “1-1” on April 27, 1966, with the exclusions noted, and that no additional restrictions were attached to the premises which were not a part of the Will County Zoning Ordinance, and that, therefore, plaintiffs already had what they were requesting and, therefore, no controversy existed and the declaratory judgment action should be dismissed. Following such motion, the trial court entered an order as follows:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In Re Marriage of Conway
487 N.E.2d 1240 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1986)
In Re Marriage of Black
477 N.E.2d 1359 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1985)
South Dakota Department of Health v. Owen
350 N.W.2d 48 (South Dakota Supreme Court, 1984)
St. James Dormitory, Inc. v. Site, Inc.
368 N.E.2d 929 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1977)
United Steelworkers of America v. Bailey
329 N.E.2d 867 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1975)
Hutson v. County of Cook
308 N.E.2d 65 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1974)
Progressive Design, Inc. v. Olson Bros. Manufacturing
206 N.W.2d 832 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1973)
Seil v. BOARD OF SUP'RS OF WILL COUNTY
234 N.E.2d 826 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1968)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
234 N.E.2d 826, 93 Ill. App. 2d 1, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 964, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seil-v-board-of-supervisors-of-will-county-illappct-1968.