Seigmund v. Tyner

101 N.E. 20, 52 Ind. App. 581, 1913 Ind. App. LEXIS 63
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 5, 1913
DocketNo. 8,352
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 101 N.E. 20 (Seigmund v. Tyner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seigmund v. Tyner, 101 N.E. 20, 52 Ind. App. 581, 1913 Ind. App. LEXIS 63 (Ind. Ct. App. 1913).

Opinion

Felt, P. J.

This suit was brought by appellant against appellees, to recover damages for collecting water on their real estate and casting it on the land of appellant, and to enjoin the continued use of certain drains.

The complaint alleges, in substance, that appellant was, and had been for more than five years previous to the commencement of this suit, the owner of the southwest quarter of a certain section of land in Wabash county, and that appellees were the owners of real estate in said section, lying to the north and east of his said real estate; that appellees constructed many tile drains on their lands, by means of which they collected water on said lands and cast it upon the land of appellant in unusual and large quantities, thereby washing away the soil, overflowing said lands, and damaging crops thereon; that by collecting water, as aforesaid, and throwing it upon appellant’s land, the grass and crops on his land have been damaged in the sum of $1,000, as shown by bill of particulars, which is as follows:

“Exhibit A.
Overflowing 10 acres of grass years 1906,-7,-8,-9.-$200.00 Washing away of soil over-flowing land by percolation, 500.00”

[583]*583To this complaint appellees filed answer in six paragraphs, the first of which is a general denial. The substance of the second is that for more than thirty years appellees and their grantors have been in open, notorious, exclusive and adverse possession of the drains complained of in appellant’s complaint, with the'right to flow water through the same onto appellant’s land. The third; fourth and fifth paragraphs set up respectively the six, fifteen, and twenty years’ statute of limitations.

Appellant demurred separately and severally to each of said paragraphs of answer except the first, on the ground that neither paragraph states facts sufficient to constitute a defense to the cause of action stated in his complaint. Each; of said demurrers was overruled, and appellant duly excepted. Appellant replied by general denial to each of said paragraphs of answer except -the first. Errors are assigned on the overruling of the demurrer to each of said several paragraphs of answer, and the overruling of appellant’s motion for a new trial.

1. 2. The motion for a new trial, alleges that the decision of the court is contrary to law and is not sustained by sufficient evidence; also a number of errors in the admission and exclusion of certain testimony, but these questions are waived by failure, of appellant to discuss them in his brief or to cite authority in support thereof; also for the reason that appellant has stated no specific objections to the admission'of any of such testimony. Furthermore, in the discussion of the motion for a new trial, appellant confines himself exclusively to the assignment that the decision of the court is not sustained by sufficient evidence.

The undisputed facts show that appellant’s real estate is bounded on the north by a highway known as Dova Pike-; that about fifteen or twenty rods south of said highway and running practically parallel with the same, there is a small creek known as Ross Run which crosses appellant’s land, and [584]*584going west therefrom empties into Wabash river; that said stream is an ancient and natural watercourse, and is much lower than the land in that vicinity; that the lands of appellees, on which the ditches complained of are situate, lie north and northeast of appellant’s land and north of Ross Run; that said highway is from six to ten feet higher than the ordinary level of said creek; that the land to the north and east of appellant’s land slopes toward the creek; that the water which falls on said lands has always passed over the same and through well-defined channels, or small branch streams, which cross said highway and empty into said Ross Run; that the ditches complained of. are tile drains on appellees’ lands, which empty into said open ditches, or natural channels of water, on the land of appellees, and do not pass over or upon appellant’s'land; that prior to the building of such turnpike, wooden culverts were built across the road through which said natural drains carried the water across appellant’s land to Ross Run; that said turnpike was built about thirty years ago by public authority, and stone culverts were built in the place of the old wooden culverts, and have been in continuous use since that time for the purposes! aforesaid.

3. 4. Appellant’s suit is to recover damages for injuries to his property alleged to have occurred in the years 1906, 1907, 1908 and 1909. By the third clause of §294 Burns 1908, §292 R. S. 1881, injuries to property are barred by the six years’ statute of limitations. Appellant’s cause of action arose, if at all, at the time the damage occurred for which the action is brought, and such right of action is barred by the six years’ statute of limitations. The rulings on the other paragraphs of answer pleading the other statutes could not therefore harm appellant in any view of their sufficiency or application. Sherlock v. Louisville, etc., R. Co. (1888), 115 Ind. 22, 38, 17 N. E. 171; Kelly v. Pittsburgh, etc., R. Co. (1902), 28 Ind. [585]*585App. 457, 463, 63 N. E. 233, 91 Am. St. 134; Pickett v. Toledo, etc., R. Co. (1892), 131 Ind. 562, 31 N. E. 200; Southern Ind. R. Co. v. Brown (1903), 30 Ind. App. 684, 66 N. E. 915; Porter v. Midland R. Co. (1890), 125 Ind. 476, 478, 25 N. E. 556; City of Lebanon v. Twiford (1895), 13 Ind. App. 384, 386, 41 N. E. 844.

The court did not err in overruling the separate demurrers to each of the several paragraphs of answer setting up respectively the six, fifteen and twenty years’ statute of limitations.

5. The second paragraph of answer is sufficient, for it shows an open, notorious, exclusive and adverse possession and use of the drains complained of for thirty years, with the right to flow water through the same across apellant’s land during all that time. Proof of such facts would show an easement by prescription. McCardle v. Barricklow (1879), 68 Ind. 356; Parish v. Kaspare (1887), 109 Ind. 586, 10 N. E. 109; Davis v. Cleveland, etc., R. Co. (1894), 140 Ind. 468, 470, 39 N. E. 495; Cleveland, etc., R. Co. v. Huddleston (1899), 21 Ind. App. 621, 628, 52 N. E. 1008, 69 Am. St. 385; Connor v. Woodfill (1890), 126 Ind. 85, 87, 25 N. E. 876, 22 Am. St. 568; Pyott v. State (1908), 170 Ind. 118, 121, 83 N. E. 737.

6. Appellant has pointed out no objection to the sixth paragraph of answer. Its averments show that said drains were constructed and in use by and with the consent of all the owners of said lands long before appellant purchased his real estate; that he purchased with full knowledge of the same and of appellee’s easement, or right to flow water across his said lands. Under the authorities the answer states a good defense to appellant’s complaint. Ross v. Thompson (1881), 78 Ind. 90; Parish v. Kaspare, supra; Joseph v. Wild (1896), 146 Ind. 249, 253, 45 N. E. 467; McAllister v. Henderson (1893), 134 Ind. 453, 34 N. E. 221.

[586]*5867.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
101 N.E. 20, 52 Ind. App. 581, 1913 Ind. App. LEXIS 63, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seigmund-v-tyner-indctapp-1913.