Seegers Grain Co. v. Kansas City Millwright Co.

595 N.E.2d 113, 230 Ill. App. 3d 565
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 28, 1992
DocketNo. 1—89—3524
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 595 N.E.2d 113 (Seegers Grain Co. v. Kansas City Millwright Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seegers Grain Co. v. Kansas City Millwright Co., 595 N.E.2d 113, 230 Ill. App. 3d 565 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

JUSTICE JOHNSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Seegers Grain Company, Inc. (Seegers), plaintiff and counter-defendant, appeals from an order of the circuit court of Cook County granting a motion for summary judgment for defendants Kansas City-Millwright Company (K.C. Millwright), James O’Dell (O’Dell) and United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company (USF&G). On appeal, plaintiff contends (1) the trial court erred in finding that there was no genuine issue of fact as to whether defendants’ insurance policies protected against losses incurred by the collapse of a grain storage tank and (2) the trial court abused its discretion in denying plaintiff leave to file amended pleadings.

We affirm.

This appeal arises from the collapse of a grain storage facility which occurred on January 10, 1978. Seegers contracted with O’Dell, president of K.C. Millwright, to build the grain storage facility in May 1976. K.C. Millwright completed construction of the storage tank in October 1976. After the storage tank collapsed in 1978, Seegers brought an action against K.C. Millwright for breach of contract and negligence in the design and construction of the tank. The case, which was tried before a jury, resulted in a general verdict against K.C. Millwright in the amount of $2.2 million.

Prior to the erection of the storage tank, K.C. Millwright provided Seegers with a certificate of insurance stating that it had comprehensive general liability coverage from USF&G. The policy period shown on the certificate of insurance was April 1, 1976, through April 1, 1977. Seegers brought a declaratory judgment action against USF&G seeking coverage under any and all policies in effect at the time the storage tank was being built and at the time of the collapse. USF&G filed a countercomplaint seeking a declaration that it had no liability to provide defense or coverage to K.C. Millwright under its policies.

USF&G and O’Dell were unable to supply the original two primary general liability policies which provided coverage for O’Dell and K.C. Millwright. USF&G did, however, present certified copies of the applicable policies, which were reconstructed from underwriting files. Policy number 962110, in effect from April 1, 1976, through April 1, 1977, was applicable during the period the storage tank was under construction.

The primary comprehensive general liability policy in effect for K.C. Millwright while the tank was being built included completed operations for property damage. The property damage covered under completed operations coverage was expressly defined in the policy to include only property damage which “occurs during the policy period.”

Edward Halpin testified that he was the insurance agent through whom O’Dell and K.C. Millwright purchased general liability insurance for 22 years. Halpin testified that in 1976 a storage tank that K.C. Millwright built for a client in Kokomo, Indiana, had collapsed and that USF&G paid out in settlement on that claim. He stated that he received a letter from a USF&G underwriter, dated February 4, 1977, stating that due to claim experience, K.C. Millwright would no longer receive coverage after its policy expired on April 1, 1977. He further testified that shortly after the Kokomo claim he advised O’Dell that USF&G would not continue to insure K.C. Millwright after the policy expired on April 1,1977.

Halpin further testified that USF&G agreed to extend the policy for one month, to May 1, 1977, and then another month, to June 1, 1977, while he sought to locate another insurer. He testified that, ultimately, a compromise was worked out with USF&G at the end of the policy period. He stated that USF&G would not provide completed operations coverage for the tank operation but would renew K.C. Millwright’s other coverages, including completed operations for the Millwright operation. He stated that the parties agreed that there would be no return on the premium and that the renewal premium was based on K.C. Millwright sales excluding tank erection. He further stated that a renewal policy, number 69258, was issued by USF&G for the period April 1, 1977, through April 1, 1978, with an endorsement expressly excluding coverage for tank erection under the completed operation portion of the policy. This policy was applicable during the period the storage tank collapsed.

O’Dell testified during his deposition that he was aware that he had no coverage for completed operations for tank erections. He further stated that he had discussed other alternatives for insurance protection with USF&G employee James Dinwiddie. He stated that he and Dinwiddie discussed the possibility of USF&G creating an insurance pool.

In ruling on the motion for summary judgment, the trial court held that there was no coverage for this occurrence under either set of policies. The court found that policy number 962110, in effect from April 1, 1976, to April 1, 1977, had expired at the time of the occurrence. The court also found that policy number 69258, in effect at the time of the collapse, excluded completed operations coverage for tank erection. The court concluded that the policy contained an endorsement excluding completed operations coverage for tank erection. The court stated that it based its finding, in part, on the testimony of the insured, O’Dell, who made it clear that he understood coverage for tank erection was excluded under the policies.

On appeal, plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in granting USF&G’s motion for summary judgment because there is an issue of fact as to whether the renewed insurance policy protected against losses incurred by the storage tank collapse.

A motion for summary judgment should be granted “if the pleadings, depositions, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1005(c).

In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the evidence must be construed strictly against the movant and liberally in favor of the opponent. (Purtill v. Hess (1986), 111 Ill. 2d 229, 240.) However, “the nonmoving party must come forward with evidentiary material that establishes a genuine issue of fact.” (Schnering v. Midlothian Park District (1991), 219 Ill. App. 3d 664, 666.) “[T]he opponent of the motion cannot rely simply on his complaint or answer to raise an issue of fact when the movant ‘supplies facts which, if not contradicted, would entitle such a party to a judgment as a matter of law.’ ” (Addison v. Whittenberg (1988), 124 Ill. 2d 287, 294, quoting Carruthers v. B.C. Christopher & Co. (1974), 57 Ill. 2d 376, 380.) Lastly, the trial court’s decision to grant a motion for summary judgment will not be reversed absent an abuse of discretion. Schnering, 219 Ill. App. 3d at 666.

Upon review, we do not believe plaintiff has come forward with evidentiary material that establishes a genuine issue of fact. Plaintiff argues that USF&G failed to explain why the original insurance policies are unavailable and that there is no basis in the record for finding that the reconstructed policies are accurate. We disagree.

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Bluebook (online)
595 N.E.2d 113, 230 Ill. App. 3d 565, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seegers-grain-co-v-kansas-city-millwright-co-illappct-1992.