Sedrick Wrice v. State of Missouri

485 S.W.3d 382, 2016 Mo. App. LEXIS 283, 2016 WL 1215147
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 29, 2016
DocketED102655
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 485 S.W.3d 382 (Sedrick Wrice v. State of Missouri) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sedrick Wrice v. State of Missouri, 485 S.W.3d 382, 2016 Mo. App. LEXIS 283, 2016 WL 1215147 (Mo. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

ROBERT G. DOWD, JR., Presiding Judge

Sedrick Wrice (“Appellant”) appeals from the motion court’s judgment denying his motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule '29.15 after an evidentiary hearing. Appellant contends the motion court erred because trial counsel was ineffective in failing to advise him of the risks of receiving a ten-year sentence after going to trial and failing to advise Appellant of the strength of the State’s evidence. We affirm.

Appellant was charged with one count second-degree burglary as a prior and persistent offender. On the day of the burglary, two officers drove past the building at 5872 Minerva in response to a 911 call for a burglary in progress. The officers witnessed two African-American males exiting the building. One man wearing dark clothing was pulling the other man, wearing a red-colored jacket, out of the building. The officers circled the building and detained the two men. One of the men, later identified as Appellant, was wearing a red jacket, gloves, and an illuminated headlamp. The other man, later charged as Appellant’s co-defendant, was wearing a black jacket and rubber gloves and was *384 holding bolt cutters. Both of the men were dirty and damp. The back doors of the building were open and the lock mechanism had been cut. The officers’ investigation inside the building’s basement revealed a large amount of copper piping that appeared'to have been pulled from the walls. . . .

Before trial, the State offered Appellant a three-year plea bargain. Appellant was already incarcerated approximately two years at the time of his trial. Appellant rejected the State’s plea offer and proceeded to a jury trial. Appellant was convicted of burglary in the second degree and sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment as a prior and persistent offender. Appellant appealed, and this Court upheld the conviction. State v. Wrice, 389 S.W.3d 738 (Mo.App.E.D.2013).

Following his appeal, Appellant filed a pro se Rule 29.15 motion to vacate, set aside, or correct judgment and a request for evidentiary hearing. Counfeel was appointed and filed an amended motion. Appellant alleged that trial counsel, an attorney practicing in the public defender’s office for twenty years, was ineffective by failing to advise him of the risks of receiving a ten-year sentence after a jury trial. The motion court granted an evidentiary hearing. Both-trial counsel and Appellant testified through depositions.- .The motion court denied Appellant’s motion for post-conviction relief and issued findings of fact and conclusions of law. The motion court found Appellant’s testimony was unpersuasive-and ambiguous as to whether he would have pled guilty at the time of trial. The motion court found trial counsel’s testimony plausible and credible.- This appeal follows.

Appellate review of the denial of a post-conviction motion is limited to whether the motion court clearly erred in making its findings of fact and conclusions of law. Barton v. State, 432 S.W.3d 741, 748 (Mo. banc 2014). A judgment is clearly erroneous when, after reviewing the entire record, the court is left with the definite and' firm impression that the motion court made a mistake. Id. The appellate court defers to the motion court’s findings of credibility. Smith v. State, 413 S.W.3d 709, 715 (Mo.App.E.D.2013).

In his sole point on appeal, Appellant argues the motion court erred in denying his motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 29.15 after an evidentiary hearing because trial counsel was ineffective in failing to advise him of the strength of the state’s case, the risk of a ten-year sentence, and but for this ineffectiveness he would have accepted the State’s plea offer. 1

To prevail on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, the movant must show counsel’s representation was deficient and counsel’s deficient performance prejudiced the defense. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2064, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), This requires proof that counsel’s representation fell below an “objective standard of reasonableness” and that there is “a reasonable probability that,, but for counsel’s unpro-: fessional errors,' the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Id. at 2064, 2068.

Additionally, “[t]o show prejudice from ineffective assistance of counsel where a plea offer has lapsed or been rejected because of counsel’s deficient per *385 formance, defendants must demonstrate a reasonable probability that they would have accepted the earlier plea offer had they been afforded the effective assistance of counsel.” Missouri v. Frye, — U.S. -, 132 S.Ct. 1399, 1409, 182 L.Ed.2d 379 (2012). The defendant must also show, “if the prosecution had the discretion to cancel [the plea] or if the trial court had the discretion to refuse to accept it, there is a reasonable probability neither the prosecution nor the trial «court would have prevented the offer from being accepted or implemented.” Id. at 1410.

Appellant contends he rejected the State’s three-year offer and’went to trial because 1 he was not informed' of the strength of the State’s evidence, which included evidence against his co-defendant and the possibility the jury would not'believe his alibi. At the evidentiary hearing, trial counsel testified that he discussed accomplice liability and how evidence against Appellant’s co-defendant was admissible. Appellant acknowledged during the evidentiary hearing that he knew the police officer was going to testify, against him and he saw the police report that outlined the evidence against him and his co-defendánt, though he believed the information was wrong and inadmissible.

Trial counsel attempted to have the evidence against the co-defendant excluded from trial, but was unsuccessful. He testified that he informed Appellant the evidence would come in at trial and discussed with Appellant what arguments and inferences could be made by a jury using the evidence found on the co-defendant.. Trial counsel further testified that he was.not surprised by any of the evidence presented by the State because it was all in thé police report. Appellant was informed of the State’s evidence against him, but chose to believe it was wrong or inadmissible. Trial counsel reasonably informed Appellant of- the risks of going to trial and the sentence he could • receive if convicted, and therefore, his performance was not deficient.

At the evidentiary hearing trial counsel noted that he and Appellant discussed Appellant’s prior convictions and how they could come up if he took' the stand in his trial; catísing a jury to discount his alibi testimony. Appellant asserted trial counsel did not inform him of this. However, Appellant did testify at the evidentiary hearing that he undérstood the jury would determine if he was guilty or not guilty, and that trial counsel even reminded him an innocent man can go to prison for a crime he did not commit.

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Related

Jackson v. State
535 S.W.3d 374 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2017)

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Bluebook (online)
485 S.W.3d 382, 2016 Mo. App. LEXIS 283, 2016 WL 1215147, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sedrick-wrice-v-state-of-missouri-moctapp-2016.