Security Insurance v. Cook

Supreme Court of Oklahoma

Security Insurance v. Cook

1924 OK 618, 227 P. 402, 99 Okla. 275, 1924 Okla. LEXIS 888

CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma

DecidedJune 10, 1924

Docket12421

StatusPublished

Cited by3 cases

This text of 1924 OK 618 (Security Insurance v. Cook) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Security Insurance v. Cook, 1924 OK 618, 227 P. 402, 99 Okla. 275, 1924 Okla. LEXIS 888 (Okla. 1924).

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Opinion

Opinion by

STEPHENSON, C.

The defendant issued its fire insurance policy to the plaintiff on a store building owned by the latter, for the sum of $400. A like policy for the same sum, of money was issued to the plaintiff by the Reliance Insurance Company. Both policies contained an occupancy clause, which provided that if the building was vacant for more than ten days prior to a fire loss, it should operate to render the policy null and void. The building was of the value of about $2,200 and was totally destroyed by fire. Both companies refused to pay the loss and the plaintiff commenced separate actions against the companies for recovery. It was stipulated between the parties in the case against the Reliance Insurance Company that the verdict returned in the action between plaintiff and Security Insurance Company should follow in the former. In the trial of the. cause judgment went for the plaintiff and against the defendant, and on the stipulation like judgment went for the plaintiff and against the Reliance Insurance Ooim pany. The causes were consolidated -and the defendants have appealed from the judgments to this court, and mainly rely on the claim that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict. There is evidence to the effect that the merchandise stock had been removed from the building and that it contained only the general store fixtures at the time the policies were issued. There is further testimony to the effect that the insured notified the companies of the condition of the premises. The payment of the premium required by the company, at the time the policy was delivered, oompletfedl ithe Contract of) insurance ’between the parties. The occupancy clause was a condition subsequent and its breach did not operate to render the policy null and void. Its breach and knowledge thereof to the company merely created the right in favor of the company to cancel the policy, if it elected to do so, but if the company elected to exercise its option in this respect it was necessary to give the insured notice accordingly in clear and unequivocal terms prior to the loss, in order to make the forfeiture effective. After notice of the breach of a condition subsequent comes to the company, it will not be permitted to lull the insured into a sense of security by apparent acquiescence, and after notice of the loss comes to it, effect a forfeiture of the policy for the breach. Bankers Reserve Life Co. v. Rice, 99 Okla. 184, 226 Pac. 324; Gish v. Ins. Co. of North America, 16 Okla. 60, 87 Pac. 869; Conley v. N. W. F. & M. Ins. Co., 34 Okla. 749, 127 Pac. 424; Liverpool and London and Globe Ins. Co. v. Cargill. 44 Okla. 739, 145 Fac. 1134; Natl. Life Ins. Co. of U. S. v. Clayton, 70 Okla. 116, 173 Pac. 356. The provision against *276 vacancy may be waived by the company and such waiver may be inferred through knowledge to the agent. Short v. Home Ins. Co., 90 N. Y. 16, 43 Am. Rep. 138. There- is sufficienc competent testimony to suppoi-c the verdict of the jury. Cavanaugh v Johannessen, 57 Okla. 149, 156 Pac. 289.

We have carefully examined the recorc, and find that the issues of fact were fairly submitted to the jury.

recommend that the judgment be affirmeu.

By the Court: 1't is so ordered.

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Opinion by

STEPHENSON, C.

The defendant issued its fire insurance policy to the plaintiff on a store building owned by the latter, for the sum of $400. A like policy for the same sum, of money was issued to the plaintiff by the Reliance Insurance Company. Both policies contained an occupancy clause, which provided that if the building was vacant for more than ten days prior to a fire loss, it should operate to render the policy null and void. The building was of the value of about $2,200 and was totally destroyed by fire. Both companies refused to pay the loss and the plaintiff commenced separate actions against the companies for recovery. It was stipulated between the parties in the case against the Reliance Insurance Company that the verdict returned in the action between plaintiff and Security Insurance Company should follow in the former. In the trial of the. cause judgment went for the plaintiff and against the defendant, and on the stipulation like judgment went for the plaintiff and against the Reliance Insurance Ooim pany. The causes were consolidated -and the defendants have appealed from the judgments to this court, and mainly rely on the claim that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict. There is evidence to the effect that the merchandise stock had been removed from the building and that it contained only the general store fixtures at the time the policies were issued. There is further testimony to the effect that the insured notified the companies of the condition of the premises. The payment of the premium required by the company, at the time the policy was delivered, oompletfedl ithe Contract of) insurance ’between the parties. The occupancy clause was a condition subsequent and its breach did not operate to render the policy null and void. Its breach and knowledge thereof to the company merely created the right in favor of the company to cancel the policy, if it elected to do so, but if the company elected to exercise its option in this respect it was necessary to give the insured notice accordingly in clear and unequivocal terms prior to the loss, in order to make the forfeiture effective. After notice of the breach of a condition subsequent comes to the company, it will not be permitted to lull the insured into a sense of security by apparent acquiescence, and after notice of the loss comes to it, effect a forfeiture of the policy for the breach. Bankers Reserve Life Co. v. Rice, 99 Okla. 184, 226 Pac. 324; Gish v. Ins. Co. of North America, 16 Okla. 60, 87 Pac. 869; Conley v. N. W. F. & M. Ins. Co., 34 Okla. 749, 127 Pac. 424; Liverpool and London and Globe Ins. Co. v. Cargill. 44 Okla. 739, 145 Fac. 1134; Natl. Life Ins. Co. of U. S. v. Clayton, 70 Okla. 116, 173 Pac. 356. The provision against *276 vacancy may be waived by the company and such waiver may be inferred through knowledge to the agent. Short v. Home Ins. Co., 90 N. Y. 16, 43 Am. Rep. 138. There- is sufficienc competent testimony to suppoi-c the verdict of the jury. Cavanaugh v Johannessen, 57 Okla. 149, 156 Pac. 289.

We have carefully examined the recorc, and find that the issues of fact were fairly submitted to the jury.

recommend that the judgment be affirmeu.

By the Court: 1't is so ordered.

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Bluebook (online)

1924 OK 618, 227 P. 402, 99 Okla. 275, 1924 Okla. LEXIS 888, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/security-insurance-v-cook-okla-1924.

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