Secretary of State v. Milligan

704 So. 2d 152, 1997 WL 765659
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedDecember 8, 1997
Docket97-1249
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 704 So. 2d 152 (Secretary of State v. Milligan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Secretary of State v. Milligan, 704 So. 2d 152, 1997 WL 765659 (Fla. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

704 So.2d 152 (1997)

SECRETARY OF STATE, Sandra B. Mortham, et al., Appellants,
v.
Robert F. MILLIGAN, et al., Appellees.

No. 97-1249.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

December 8, 1997.

*153 Donald L. Bell, General Counsel, David A. Tepper and Gerald T. York, Assistant General Counsel, Tallahassee, for appellant Secretary of State Sandra B. Mortham.

Paul Hawkes, Tallahassee, for appellant Florida House of Representatives.

Harry Hooper, General Counsel, and Robert Beitler, Chief Counsel, Tallahassee, for appellee Robert F. Milligan, Comptroller.

J. Hardin Peterson, General Counsel and Thomas Crapps, Tallahassee, for appellee Lawton Chiles, Governor.

BARFIELD, Chief Judge.

Appellants seek review of a circuit court order in which the trial judge concluded that termination of the Election Campaign Financing Trust Fund (Trust Fund) pursuant to article III, section 19(f) of the Florida Constitution and sections 215.3206 and 215.3208, Florida Statutes (1995), did not relieve the Secretary of State (Secretary) of the duty to: 1) certify candidates' eligibility for public campaign financing; 2) determine the amount of moneys the eligible candidates are to receive; and 3) collect and deposit filing fees, election assessments, fines, penalties, and voluntary contributions. We affirm.

In 1986, the legislature enacted the Florida Election Campaign Financing Act (Act). §§ 106.30-106.36, Fla. Stat. As noted by the trial judge below:

The Act is a comprehensive statutory scheme which contains the following provisions: 1) the legislature's findings and intent behind the enactment of public campaign financing; 2) the establishment of a trust fund to be utilized in the Act's administration; 3) the procedures for requesting public campaign financing; 4) the requirements for determining a candidate's eligibility to receive public campaign financing, including a candidate's agreement to abide by expenditure limits set by the Act and limits on contributions; 5) the method of distributing public campaign financing funds through matching contributions; 6) restrictions on a candidate's obligation of public campaign funds before the funds are deposited into the campaign account; 7) a requirement that the Division of Elections distribute funds within 7 days after close of qualifying and every 7 days thereafter; 8) the requirement that the Division of Elections adopt rules for providing weekly reports, certification and distribution of public campaign funds; 9) the requirement that a candidate, who is not participating in public campaign financing but abiding by the expenditure limits, file an irrevocable statement with the Secretary of State, and penalties if that candidate exceeds the limits; 10) a provision that if a non-participating candidate does not abide by the expenditure limits, then participating candidates may receive additional matching funds to the extent the non-participating candidate exceeded the expenditure limits; and 11) penalties for participating candidates who unlawfully exceed the expenditure limits and false report qualifying contributions.

(Footnotes omitted).

At the time the action for declaratory judgment was filed, the Act provided that proceeds from filing fees and assessments pursuant to sections 99.092, 99.093, 105.031, 106.04, 106.07, and 106.29 shall be deposited *154 into the Trust Fund as designated in those sections.[1] § 106.32(2) & (3), Fla. Stat. (1995). Section 106.265, Florida Statutes (1995), provided that the Florida Elections Commission was authorized to impose civil penalties upon the finding of a violation of chapter 106, and that any civil penalty collected shall be deposited into the Trust Fund. The legislature also provided for voluntary contributions to the Trust Fund.[2] In addition to these sources of funding for the Trust Fund, section 106.32(1) provided:

... If necessary, each year in which a general election is to be held for the election of the Governor and Cabinet, additional funds shall be transferred to the Election Campaign Financing Trust Fund from general revenue in an amount sufficient to fund qualifying candidates pursuant to the provisions of ss. 106.30-106.36.

In 1992, upon the recommendation of the Florida Tax and Budget Reform Commission (Commission), the Florida voters adopted a constitutional amendment which provides that all trust funds in the State Treasury, except certain exempt funds, shall terminate within four years unless the legislature acts to affirmatively retain the trust fund. Art. III, § 19(f)(2), Fla. Const. The Commission's resolution regarding the purpose of the amendment stated:

[O]ver 50% of the Approved Budget for fiscal year 1990-91 was from trust funds.... In the last ten years, the percentage of trust fund appropriations has increased from 48% to 60% of the state budget and the percentage of the General Revenue Fund appropriations has decreased from 52% to 38%. However, the Commission found that the General Revenue Fund serves as the primary reporting vehicle for government operations. Thus, the hundreds of trust funds currently in existence serve only to make reporting the actual revenues and finances of the state virtually impossible. Legally adopted budgets and formal budgetary guidelines and formal budget integration are not always required for trust funds.... In order to achieve the goal of clarity in the budget process, when statutes require the adoption of an annual appropriation, the appropriation should be made from the General Revenue Fund, rather than from a trust fund.
It is the Commission's intent that all but selected trust funds be abolished. All cash balances and income from abolished trust funds should be transferred to the General Revenue Fund. Subject to the will of the Legislature, segregated accounts could be maintained within the General Revenue Fund for receipt of earmarked monies originally designated for particular trust funds, for the purpose of tracking the sources from which such monies come. However, after those monies have been *155 received into these segregated accounts in the General Revenue Fund, the monies should be commingled in the General Revenue Fund for the purpose of the appropriation process. In no sense are these segregated accounts to be deemed somehow outside of the regular accounting and appropriations procedures.
It is not the Commission's intent that the purpose for which a trust fund was established be eliminated. Rather, it is the Commission's intent to provide for a more transparent budget by simply moving the funds from "trust funds" into the General Revenue Fund, where the funds can be more easily monitored according to generally accepted principles of accounting. The Legislature should require the modification of the state's accounting system accordingly to allow for the use of the segregated accounts to receive the earmarked monies. The purposes for which monies are earmarked may be amended by the Legislature. The Commission therefore intends that existing trust funds, with certain exceptions, terminate within four years or less, as determined by the Legislature.
. . . . .
It is the intent of the Commission to reduce the number of trust funds in order to place most of the revenue of the state in the General Revenue Fund where it is more visible. It would result in the Legislature having more flexibility in establishing and funding the priorities of the state as those priorities change over time....

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Graham v. Haridopolos
108 So. 3d 597 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2013)
Graham v. Haridopolos
75 So. 3d 315 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2011)
Chiles v. Dept. of State, Div. of Elections
711 So. 2d 151 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1998)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
704 So. 2d 152, 1997 WL 765659, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/secretary-of-state-v-milligan-fladistctapp-1997.