Second Injury Trust Fund v. Hagan

607 So. 2d 211, 1991 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 422, 1991 WL 126259
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJuly 12, 1991
Docket2900224
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 607 So. 2d 211 (Second Injury Trust Fund v. Hagan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Second Injury Trust Fund v. Hagan, 607 So. 2d 211, 1991 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 422, 1991 WL 126259 (Ala. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

ROBERTSON, Presiding Judge.

This case of first impression deals with the liability of the Alabama Second Injury Trust Fund (SITF) when the first injury was not work-related.

James E. Hagan was employed at Hearn Ford, Inc., when he sustained an injury which caused him to be permanently and totally disabled. After a bench trial, the trial court entered an order on April 18, 1990, finding Hearn Ford to be liable for eighty percent (80%) of said disability, and the other twenty percent (20%) relating to a previous back injury and surgery Hagan suffered in 1980. The trial court ordered that Hearn Ford be liable for 80% of the weekly benefits for 300 weeks and that the SITF be served a copy of the order and a hearing scheduled to determine SITF’s liability as to the remaining 20% of the benefits for 300 weeks as well as Hagan’s permanent total disability benefits after the 300-week period pursuant to the Workmen’s Compensation Act.

Hagan filed a separate action against the SITF also, and that case was consolidated with this case on a motion to consolidate. Hagan and SITF filed a joint stipulation of facts and motion for summary judgment.

The joint stipulation of facts contained, among other things, the following:

“4. That in August 1980, plaintiff was injured in a non-work-related accident when he stepped off the back porch of his home. That the plaintiff sustained a ruptured intervertebral disc at at L5 with nerve root compression on the right. That the plaintiff was operated on Au[213]*213gust 27, 1980, wherein he underwent an excision of an extruded intervertebral disc fragment at L5-S1. Six months after the surgery, the plaintiff was released to resume his usual activities, but was restricted from any prolonged bending or sitting and from lifting more than 100 pounds. As a result of this injury, the plaintiff was assigned a 5% permanent partial impairment rating to the body as a whole. The plaintiff returned to his normal work with the above stated limitations and restrictions, but with no associated pains or problems as a result of this injury.
“5. That the plaintiffs employer, Hearn Ford, Inc., had prior knowledge of the previous 1980 injury of the plaintiff at the time it employed the plaintiff.
“6. That on April 17, 1987, the plaintiff was employed by Hearn Ford, Inc., and that all the parties were subject to and operating under the Workmen’s Compensation Act of Alabama.
“7. That on April 17, 1987, plaintiff sustained a ruptured intervertebral disc at L4-5 with nerve root compression on the right, as a result of an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of the said employment, of which accident and injury said employer had notice.
“8. That at the time of the injury on April 17, 1987, the plaintiffs average weekly earnings were $450.
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“14. That because of said limitations and restrictions placed on the plaintiff, the said bodily impairment of the plaintiff, the said severe pain that the plaintiff experiences, the associated problems the plaintiff experiences with his back, and that, from June 24, 1988, the date upon which the plaintiff reached maximum medical improvement, the plaintiff has been, and, is now permanently and totally disabled from working at his normal trade as an automobile mechanic, is unable to seek or obtain gainful employment, or to be retrained for gainful employment.”

(Emphasis added.)

The trial court adopted the joint stipulation of facts as its findings of fact and concluded as a matter of law that Hagan was entitled to recover workmen’s compensation benefits from the SITF. It stated:

“2. This court specifically holds that the plaintiff, James E. Hagan, who suffered a first injury which was non-work-related, and who suffered a subsequent on-the-job second injury, the combined effect of which has rendered him permanently and totally disabled, is entitled to workmen’s compensation benefits from the Second Injury Trust Fund pursuant to Section 25-5-57(a)(4)f. of the Alabama Code (1975).”

The trial court ordered the SITF to pay 20% of the weekly benefits of $300, less attorney’s fee, for 300 weeks, and after the 300-week period to commence payments of $300 per week, less a 15% attorney’s fee, for the duration of Hagan’s total disability. The trial court further awarded a lump sum attorney’s fee of $29,372.55 against the SITF based on Hagan’s life expectancy of 28.78 years. SITF appeals.

The sole issue on appeal is whether an employee, whose first injury was non-work-related and who subsequently suffered an on-the-job compensable injury, the combined effect of which rendered the employee permanently and totally disabled, is entitled to workmen’s compensation benefits from the SITF.

The Original Act

The Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act) was enacted in Alabama in 1919 and became effective January 1, 1920. For purposes of understanding and clarity, we must follow the evolvement of three statutory provisions in the Act and their relationship to the SITF. The original Act provided as follows:

“(e) 1. If an employee has a permanent disability or has previously sustained another injury than that in which he received a subsequent permanent injury by accident such as is specified in the sections herein defining permanent injury he shall be entitled to compensation only for the degree of injury that would have resulted from the latter accident [214]*214if the earlier disability or injury had not existed.
“(e) 1½. If an employee has previously lost the sight of one eye or lost one leg or lost one arm, and thereafter in the same employment or in the employment of another he should by accident receive additional injuries so as to proximately cause the loss of the sight of both eyes or the loss of both legs or the loss of both arms said employee shall receive three-fourths of the amount provided hereunder for one who has received a permanent total disability and there shall be credited on said three-fourths amount any payments which said employee had received or may receive for his first disability.
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“(e) 4. If an employee receives a permanent injury as specified in section 13 after having sustained another permanent injury in the same employment, he shall be entitled to compensation for both injuries, but the total compensation shall be paid by extending the period and not by increasing the amount of weekly compensation, and in no case exceeding five hundred weeks. When the previous and subsequent permanent injuries received in the same employment result in total disability compensation shall be payable for permanent total disability, but payments made for the previous injury shall be deducted from the total payment of compensation due.”

Clearly, the language in the original Act, Section 13(e)lV2, required both injuries to be work-related (in employment). Also, the “same employment” employer must have been subject to the Act when the second injury was incurred.

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Related

Second Injury Trust Fund v. Hagan
607 So. 2d 219 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1992)
Ex Parte Hagan
607 So. 2d 219 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
607 So. 2d 211, 1991 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 422, 1991 WL 126259, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/second-injury-trust-fund-v-hagan-alacivapp-1991.