Seaton v. State

235 S.W. 794, 151 Ark. 240, 1921 Ark. LEXIS 454
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedDecember 24, 1921
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 235 S.W. 794 (Seaton v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seaton v. State, 235 S.W. 794, 151 Ark. 240, 1921 Ark. LEXIS 454 (Ark. 1921).

Opinion

Hart, J.

Calvin Seaton prosecutes this appeal to reverse a judgment of conviction against him under sec. 2720 of Crawford & Moses’ Digest for carnally knowing a female under the age of sixteen years.

At the trial below, the defendant denied that he had had sexual intercourse with the prosecuting witness, and now earnestly insists that the evidence for the State is not sufficient to warrant a conviction.

The prosecuting witness was the step-daughter of the defendant, and was past 14 years of age when she testified at the trial of the case in September, 1921. According to her testimony she was past thirteen years of age when the defendant, who was her step-father, had sexual intercourse with her. She had gone with her step-father to pick huckleberries near their home in Lonoke County, Ark., in July, 1920, when the offense was committed. She testified further that her step-father had intercourse with her in their pasture on another occasion. She also testified that her step-father had had intercourse with her once or twice a week at other times in Lonoke County, Ark.

On cross-examination she admitted that she was mistaken about this last statement, but reaffirmed her testimony to the effect that her step-father had had intercourse with her on the two occasions named in her examination-in-cMef.

Her testimony was sufficient to warrant a conviction. It is well settled in this State that in the prosecution for carnally knowing a female under sixteen years of age, a conviction may be had upon the uncorroborated testimony of the prosecutrix alone. Ragsdale v. State, 132 Ark. 210, and Jackson v. State, 142 Ark. 96.

The next assignment of error is that the judgment should be reversed because the court allowed a sister of the prosecuting witness to testify to statements made to her by the prosecuting witness.

No objection was made by the defendant in the court below to the evidence in this respect, and we cannot consider any alleged error on this account on appeal. Cegars v. State, 150 Ark. 648.

Error is also assigned with regard to the admission of testimony of the sister of the prosecuting witness as follows:

Q. Did Mr. Seaton ever exhibit any rubbers or condoms to you?

A. Yes, sir.

Q. How many did you ever see?

We object to that.

Court — Let her answer.

Exceptions saved by defendant.

Q. Did yon ever see him with any rubbers?
A. He bought some twice.

Q. Do you know what he did with them — tell the jury what he did with some of them.

Court — Not unless they were used with reference to the other witness, Maggie Mae Parker.

It will be observed that defendant objected only to the testimony as to the number. The witness never answered the question propounded to her relative to how many she saw. She did not tell what he did with them. All other questions and answers were not objected to, and defendant has no right to complain of the admission of the testimony at this time.

The next assignment of error is that the court erred in instructing the jury on the weight and credibility to be given to the testimony of the witnesses.

We do not deem it necessary to set out the instruction in the form given. The instruction was faulty, but this court has held that where an instruction in effect charges the jury that they are the judges of the credibility of the witnesses, although one of them'has been impeached, and, if they believe a witness has sworn falsely in part and truthfully in part, they may disregard his whole testimony or reject that portion which they believe to be false and accept that part which they believe to be true, it will not be held bad when objected to generally. Bruder v. State, 110 Ark. 402, and Johnson v. State, 120 Ark. 193.

In the instant case no specific objection was made to the instruction, and the language used was probably the result of oversight. In any event, in the absence of a specific objection, it does not call for a reversal of the judgment.

It is insisted .that the judgment should be reversed because the court erred in giving instruction No. 3. which is as follows: “It is not a question in this case whether the defendant was of good or bad character. Good character is no excuse for crime, neither would bad character authorize you to convict this man unless the proof establishes his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The only purpose this testimony is offered and permitted to go to the jury on the, question of good character is for you to determine whether or not a person of such good character, if there is grave doubt as to his guilt, would be likely to commit such a crime. If the testimony is equally or evenly balanced, good character can be considered and should turn the scales in favor of such person. If, however, the proof on the part of the State convinces you beyond a reasonable doubt that this defendant had intercourse with the prosecuting witness, and it occurred within three years before the return of this indictment and in the confines of Lonoke County, then you should not consider any testimony with reference to his previous good character.”

In a criminal prosecution, evidence of the accused’s general good character is admissible with regard to the particular trait involved in the nature of the charge. The traits of character which may be proved must depend upon the nature of the crime charged and the moral wrong which is involved in its commission. Kee v. State, 28 Ark. 155; Edmonds v. State, 34 Ark. 720; Ware v. State, 91 Ark. 555; and Whitley v. State, 114 Ark. 243.

Under this rule the defendant introduced several witnesses who testified as to his general good moral character, and evidence was also adduced by the State tending to contradict the evidence in support of the defendant’s good character.

It must be admitted that the instruction complained of is not in good form, but we do not think that the giving of it constitutes prejudicial error calling for a reversal of the judgment. In the first part of the instruction the jury are told that they were not authorized to convict unless the proof establishes the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The jury are specifically told that in determining, this question they are to consider the evidence on character along with the other evidence in the case. It is true that at the end the court tells the jury that if the proof on the part of the State convinces them beyond a reasonable doubt of the defendant’s guilt, then they should not consider any testimony with reference to his previous good character. As we have already seen, when the instruction is read as a whole, it is evident that the court did not intend to instruct the jury on the weight of the testimony. In other instructions the court told the jury that they could not convict the defendant unless his guilt was established beyond a reasonable doubt by the evidence for the State. This was also made plain to the jury in the instruction complained of.

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Bluebook (online)
235 S.W. 794, 151 Ark. 240, 1921 Ark. LEXIS 454, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seaton-v-state-ark-1921.