Searcy v. Searcy

38 S.W.3d 462, 2001 Mo. App. LEXIS 318, 2001 WL 182435
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 27, 2001
DocketWD 58367, WD 58368
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 38 S.W.3d 462 (Searcy v. Searcy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Searcy v. Searcy, 38 S.W.3d 462, 2001 Mo. App. LEXIS 318, 2001 WL 182435 (Mo. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

LAURA DENVIR STITH, Judge.

Ricki Lee Searcy and John and Linda Seedorff appeal the trial court’s judgment on remand removing restrictions on Hannah Searcy’s visitation with her four children and changing limits on James Kennedy’s visitation with two of Ms. Searcy’s children, as to whom he is the natural father. The Seedorffs, who have court-ordered custody of all four children, argue that the court’s order was unauthorized because the evidence on which the court based its order was more that two years old and did not support the termination of supervised visitation, and also because the statutory requirements for removing previously-imposed restrictions on Ms. Sear-cy’s and Mr. Kennedy’s visitation were not met in that neither parent showed proof of treatment and rehabilitation as required by Section 452.400.2, and in that the court’s conclusion that the children had not been physically, emotionally or sexually abused was not supported by the evidence and was against the weight of the evidence.

We agree that remand is required on the basis that the court erred in removing restrictions on visitation based on evidence almost 30 months old at the time of its order modifying visitation. That order, now appealed from, followed a remand by the Supreme Court of a prior appeal in which the Supreme Court had held that the trial court erred in transferring custody of the children from the Seedorffs to Ms. Searcy and directed that on remand the court reinstate custody in the See-dorffs. The trial court went beyond the Supreme Court’s mandate by not only restoring custody to the Seedorffs, but also by changing and removing the visitation provisions of its prior decree. It did so based solely on the evidence that had been adduced nearly 30 months earlier at the hearing on the motion to modify custody. This was error. While a court may modify visitation in the best interests of the children, the court could not determine the best interests of the children based on this out-dated evidence. Further, in light of the fact that during the time this case was on appeal Mr. Kennedy and Ms. Searcy had married and were living in the same household, the court erred in permitting the children to visit Ms. Searcy overnight and for extended periods where, as here, she and Mr. Kennedy lived together, and she could not realistically provide adequate supervision 24 hours per day.

Mr. Searcy, father of two of the children, argues that the court below erred in not removing restrictions on his visitation also. We find no error in the fact the court did not remove limitations on his visitation, because to do so would be beyond the Supreme Court’s mandate and would also be based on 30 month old evidence; therefore, we affirm this aspect of the court’s decision. Our ruling is without prejudice to Mr. Searcy’s right to file a motion to modify in support of which he can attempt to show that removal of the restrictions on his visitation is in the children’s best interests for the reasons he raised on appeal to this Court.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On May 20, 1996, the Circuit Court of Ray County, Missouri, entered a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage for Respondent Hannah Searcy and Appellant Ricki Lee Searcy. Ms. Searcy had four children during her marriage to Mr. Searcy: Ariel Searcy, born July 22, 1990; Abegail Sear-cy, born October 21, 1991; Tiffany Kennedy and Brittany Kennedy, twins, born July 18, 1995. Mr. Searcy is the natural father of Ariel and Abigail, and, pursuant to a paternity test, the court determined Respondent James Kennedy to be the natural father of Tiffany and Brittany. Ms. Sear-cy is the natural mother of all four children.

*465 In its original decree the trial court found that clear, cogent, and convincing evidence supported a finding that the best interests of the children would be served by granting custody of all four children to Appellants John and Linda Seedorff (the Seedorffs), who are the natural grandparents of Ariel and Abegail Searcy, but who are not related by blood to Tiffany and Brittany Kennedy.

The court found that each of the natural parents was unfit to have primary care, custody, or control of the children. Specifically, the court found that Mr. Kennedy was not fit and proper to have primary custody of his children, Tiffany and Brittany, and that his visitation with them should be restricted because Mr. Kennedy was on probation for the Class C Felony of Deviate Sexual Assault in the First Degree for engaging in deviate sexual activity with a female child under the age of 16. The restrictions on Mr. Kennedy’s visitation with Tiffany and Brittany included:

During the periods of the 4th weekend of each month wherein the Additional Respondent [Mr. Kennedy] has the right of visitation with Brittany and Tiffany Kennedy, [Mr. Kennedy] may visit with the two (2) minor children only under the direct, constant, and strict supervision of his Father and/or Step-Mother. Further, that the minor children may not go for periods of visitation with [Mr. Kennedy] unless either his Father, Step-Mother, or both accompany him and supervise such visits at all times. Said visitation shall be from 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. on the 4th Saturday and 4th Sunday of each month. No overnight visitation shall be permitted.

(italicized emphasis in original, other emphasis added).

The court further found that Ariel and Abegail’s father, Ricld Searcy, was not fit and proper to have primary custody of the children and that his visitation should be restricted as follows:

During the two (2) days of [Mr. Sear-cy’s] visitation each month from 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. on each of such days, [Mr. Searcy] may visit with the minor children, Ariel and Abegail Searcy inside the physical premises of the home of [the Seedorffs] and that such visits shall only be permitted under the constant and strict supervision and physical presence of both [of the Seedorffs] at all times and that in the event either or both of [the Seedorffs] are unable to be physically present to supervise such visitation, then no such visitation shall occur.

Although the court did not specify any of the reasons why it restricted the visitation of Mr. Searcy, the only reason for these restrictions that appears in the record was evidence that he took his two children from Mr. Kennedy’s house and care on one occasion some years ago, in violation of a full order of protection Ms. Searcy had against him. Mr. Searcy claims he did so because he feared they were being abused by Mr. Kennedy, and when he got to the house he found them locked in a closet. However, he took them into his custody without permission and failed to return them for a period of three months to Ms. Searcy, as a result of which he was charged with violating the full order of protection for entering the dwelling of Mrs. Searcy and interfering with the custody of her two minor children, as set out in Searcy v. State, 981 S.W.2d 597, 598 (Mo.App.W.D.1998).

The court also placed restrictions on Ms. Searcy’s visitation with the children, as follows:

During periods of time when Petitioner, Hannah Searcy has physical possession and/or temporary custody of any or all four (4) of the minor children, the following limitations, restrictions, and conditions

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Bluebook (online)
38 S.W.3d 462, 2001 Mo. App. LEXIS 318, 2001 WL 182435, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/searcy-v-searcy-moctapp-2001.