Seabrook Medical Systems, Inc. v. Baxter Healthcare Corp.

164 F.R.D. 232, 1995 WL 761354

• Court: District Court, S.D. Ohio
• Decided: December 19, 1995
• Docket: Civ. A. No. C-1-94-505
• Status: Published

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR A PROTECTIVE ORDER (DOC. 54)

SHERMAN, United States Magistrate Judge.

On December 13, 1995, the Court heard oral argument on plaintiffs Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c) motion for a Protective Order to stay the deposition of third-party Cincinnati SubZero Products, Inc. (“CSZ”). See docs. 54 (motion), 57 (defendant’s opposition memorandum), 58 (plaintiffs reply). The basis of the motion is that defendant scheduled the CSZ deposition without adequately attempting to obtain plaintiffs consent to a deposition date.

I.

As was made clear at the hearing, defendant’s counsel, acting on his own, contacted CSZ; obtained several potential deposition dates; then contacted plaintiffs counsel to confirm which of the dates would be acceptable. Shortly thereafter, the parties’ communication efforts — for unexplained reasons — broke down. What is clear is that, during this process, defendant’s counsel left a voice-mail message with plaintiffs counsel and, when plaintiffs counsel did not promptly return that phone call, defendant’s counsel interpreted the silence as plaintiffs assent to the specific deposition date mentioned in the voice-mail message. Accordingly, defendant’s counsel then issued a deposition subpoena referencing that date. Not surprisingly, the date turned out to be inconvenient for plaintiffs counsel for two reasons, both of which the Court finds valid and reasonable: (1) plaintiffs counsel had a Court hearing (in another case) already scheduled for the selected date; and (2) his client, plaintiff Sea-brook Medical Systems, Inc., found the CSZ deposition important, and therefore wanted him to attend the deposition, instead of another lawyer from his firm.

Plaintiffs counsel suggests this problem would never have arisen had defendant’s counsel simply made a joint conference call to CSZ in the first place. Plaintiffs counsel suggests further that such calls are routine practice in the Southern District of Ohio when arrangements for third-party depositions are made. The Court has no way of knowing whether such calls are, in fact, routine practice, but believes they should be in this and all other cases. The Court therefore finds — as a matter of profes-. sional courtesy, and as a means to avoid future scheduling conflicts — that, when making arrangements for third-party depositions, counsel for both sides should jointly call the third-party deponent to schedule that party’s deposition. When such calls cannot be made due to the third-party’s unavailability, refusal to cooperate, or otherwise, counsel for both sides should contact each other and jointly agree to a deposition date. Only then should the deposition subpoena issue. What needs to occur is quite simple: counsel should discuss and agree to a deposition date before the issuance of the subpoena, not after.

II.

In light of this discussion, and for the reasons stated on the record at the December 12th hearing, the Court ORDERS as follows:

1. Plaintiffs motion for a Protective Order to stay the deposition of third-party CSZ is GRANTED;

2. The deposition subpoena issued by defendant REMAINS IN FORCE and is NOT QUASHED;

3. The parties shall JOINTLY CONTACT CSZ by telephone and obtain an agreed date for the deposition. The parties shall then promptly inform the Court of the new date;

4. Because the rules by which counsel were to jointly schedule the CSZ deposition were not made clear until today, an award of fees or costs would be unjust. Each side shall therefore PAY THEIR OWN FEES AND COSTS. Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(a)(4)(A); and

5. The two oral motions made by defendant’s counsel at the conclusion of the hearing- — (1) for an award of costs if the CSZ deposition cannot be scheduled for Friday, December 15,1995; and (2) to prevent plaintiffs counsel from contacting CSZ ex parte should the CSZ deposition not go forward on December 15th — are BOTH DENIED.

IT IS SO ORDERED.