Scrase v. Scrase

Opinion

2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 4 * * * 5 Judith Scrase, Case No. 2:22-cv-01207-JAD-DJA 6 Plaintiff, 7 Order v. 8 Richard and Edna Scrase, 9 Defendants. 10 11 This is an elder abuse case arising out of pro se Plaintiff Judith Scrase’s assertion that her 12 family members isolated her mother during the last years of her life. Plaintiff’s complaint, 13 however, has not yet passed screening. Plaintiff has moved for appointment of counsel, 14 presumably to help her file an amended complaint. (ECF No. 6). However, because the Court 15 finds that Plaintiff has not demonstrated exceptional circumstances at this stage, it denies the 16 motion without prejudice. The Court finds these matters properly resolved without a hearing. LR 17 78-1. 18 I. Background. 19 In her complaint which the Court dismissed without prejudice, Plaintiff alleged that her 20 mother was isolated in the last years of her life, apparently by Plaintiff’s family members. (ECF 21 No. 1-1). However, the Court found that the complaint did not provide sufficient detail, and thus 22 denied it without prejudice. (ECF No. 4). In that order, the Court required Plaintiff to amend her 23 complaint if she could correct the noted deficiencies. (Id. at 4). Plaintiff now moves for 24 appointment of counsel. (ECF No. 6). She explains that she cannot adequately represent herself, 25 cannot pay for an attorney, and has been unable to secure pro bono counsel or an attorney to work 26 on contingency. (Id.). 27 1 II. Discussion. 2 Courts have authority to request that an attorney represent any person unable to afford 3 counsel. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Whether to appoint counsel is within the discretion of the 4 district court and requires a showing of exceptional circumstances. Agyeman v. Corrections 5 Corp. of America, 390 F.3d 1101, 1103 (9th Cir. 2004). To determine whether exceptional 6 circumstances exist, courts consider the likelihood that the plaintiff will succeed on the merits as 7 well as the plaintiff’s ability to articulate his claims “in light of the complexity of the legal issues 8 involved.” Id. Neither factor is dispositive, and both must be viewed together. Wilborn, 789 at 9 1331. 10 In Kern v. Henry, the Honorable District Judge Richard F. Boulware appointed counsel to 11 an inmate who asserted that HDSP violated his Eighth Amendment rights by imposing 12 unconstitutional conditions of confinement. See Kern, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62435, at *1-4. 13 The court first found that the inmate’s claim was likely to succeed because it had survived 14 summary judgment and would proceed to trial. Id. It then found that the inmate would have 15 difficulty articulating his claim considering its complexity. Id. The court explained: 16 Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment conditions of confinement claim will involve both nuances of the law as it relates to different aspects of 17 confinement, e.g. exercise and hygiene, and trial preparation in 18 relation to witnesses who are confined (or were confined) with Plaintiff. While Plaintiff has been able to sufficiently raise genuine 19 issues of material fact for the one claim that is proceeding, this standard is different and less burdensome than what he will face at 20 trial. The court finds that complexity of the relevant legal issues and requirements for trial preparation in this case warrant the 21 appointment of counsel. 22 Id. 23 24 The Court denies Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel. Exceptional 25 circumstances do not exist here, particularly at this stage. Unlike the inmate in Kern whose case 26 had passed the summary judgment stage, Plaintiff’s case has not yet passed screening. And while 27 Plaintiff assets that she cannot adequately represent herself, she has successfully filed an 1 demonstrated an ability to keep up with her deadlines and articulate her requests through her 2 motion. The same complexities that the inmate faced in Kern—the difficulties of representing 3 himself at trial—are thus not yet present here. Additionally, because Plaintiff’s case has not 4 passed screening, and she has not filed an amended complaint, Plaintiff has not demonstrated the 5 same potential of success as the inmate in Kern. While Plaintiff may be able to demonstrate 6 exceptional circumstances if her case progresses towards trial, at this stage, she has not. The 7 Court thus denies Plaintiff’s motion to appoint counsel without prejudice, meaning that Plaintiff 8 may re-file her motion in the future. 9 10 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel 11 (ECF No. 6) is denied without prejudice. 12 13 DATED: September 8, 2022 14 DANIEL J. ALBREGTS 15 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27