Scott v. State

390 N.W.2d 889, 1986 Minn. App. LEXIS 4589
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedJuly 29, 1986
DocketC6-86-274
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 390 N.W.2d 889 (Scott v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scott v. State, 390 N.W.2d 889, 1986 Minn. App. LEXIS 4589 (Mich. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

OPINION

HUSPENI, Judge.

A jury found appellant Robert Scott guilty of second degree assault in violation of Minn.Stat. § 609.222 (1984) and fifth degree assault in violation of Minn.Stat. § 609.22 (1984). He was sentenced to twenty-one months to be served consecutively to the sentence he was already serving. Scott’s petition for post-conviction relief was denied and he appeals from that order. On appeal Scott argues that (1) the evidence is not sufficient to support the jury’s verdict, (2) the prosecutor’s statements during closing argument constituted reversible error, (3) the trial court abused its discretion when it admitted videotapes without proper foundation, and (4) he did not validly waive his right to testify at trial. We affirm.

FACTS

The assault charges in this case stem from a football game between inmates at the Oak Park Heights Correctional Facility. During the game Scott and another inmate, Joseph Givens, began to argue. In the course of the confrontation Scott hit Givens. Givens then ran off the playing field and sought safety behind five officers from the Oak Park Heights Security Squad who were supervising the game. Scott chased Givens and tried to reach him but was stopped by the security officers.

After the situation calmed down, Givens noticed blood on the front of his shirt. Upon examination, medical personnel determined Givens had a puncture wound approximately one inch deep in his chest.

At trial all five security officers testified that they saw Scott with a “shank” or homemade knife in his hand when he was chasing Givens. Some of the officers said that Scott threatened Givens and the security officers when they prevented him from reaching Givens. Upon a search no weapon was found on Scott. The officers testified that based on their observations of Scott-they believed he had passed the knife off to another prisoner. However, no knife was found on the suspected recipient. A sheath commonly used to carry such knives was found on the playing field. The medical personnel who treated Givens said the wound was caused by a knife or a similar sharp object.

Givens testified that he did not know how he was injured. He stated that he did not see anything in Scott’s hands. Another teammate testified that he was playing near Scott and carefully watching his hands but did not see anything in Scott’s hands. Two other inmates watching on the sidelines also testified that they did not see a knife in Scott’s hands.

The jury was shown a videotape of the football game that was made for the facility’s television station.

ISSUES

1. Is the evidence sufficient to support Scott’s convictions for second and fifth degree assault?

2. Did the post-conviction court err in determining that the prosecutor’s comments during closing argument did not require a new trial?

3. Did the post-conviction court err in determining there was proper foundation for admission of the videotapes?

4. Did the post-conviction court err in determining that Scott made a valid waiver of his right to testify?

ANALYSIS

On appeal from a denial of post-conviction relief this court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s post-conviction findings. Herme v. State, 384 N.W.2d 205, 207 (Minn.Ct.App.1986), pet. for rev. denied, (Minn. May 22, 1986). In making such a determination, the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the State with the assumption that the jury believed the evidence supporting the convictions and disbelieved any contrary evidence. Id.

*892 I.

The trial court found that “there was sufficient evidence to establish the elements of the crimes for which * * * Scott was convicted.” Scott argues this finding was in error because there was no weapon found, and the alleged victim testified he did not see a weapon.

The facts that the weapon was not recovered and the victim did not see a weapon are not conclusive. Based on the evidence presented, the jury could have reasonably concluded that Scott used a knife. See Washington v. State, 340 N.W.2d 863, 863 (Minn.1983); State v. Ward, 361 N.W.2d 418, 421 (Minn.Ct.App.1985). Evidence that the jury could have justifiably relied on to infer that a dangerous weapon had been used included the nature of the wound, the fact that Givens discovered he was bleeding shortly after Scott hit him, the fact that Scott chased and threatened Givens, and the testimony of the five security officers that they saw a knife. Under these facts the trial court’s finding that there is sufficient evidence to support the jury’s verdict was not erroneous.

II.

Scott argues that the prosecutor’s closing argument constituted reversible error because the prosecutor referred to issues broader than the case by asking the jury to end the “reign of terror” in prisons and gave a confusing statement on the presumption of innocence and burden of proof.

The prosecutor argued:

Now I asked you, some of you, when you were picked as jurors, whether or not you would be able or willing to protect the rights of Mr. Givens if you were chosen and you said you would. Well, I ask you to do that in spite of the fact that Mr. Givens is unwilling or unable to protect those rights himself. * * * I ask you to prevent a reign of terror in our prisons like they have in some other states.

Such a comment on the community’s interest in crime in prisons was clearly improper. We have noted many times that inviting the jury to consider issues beyond those presented by the case is improper and we strongly disapprove of such prose-cutorial tactics. See State v. Brown, 348 N.W.2d 743, 747 (Minn.1984); State v. Mildenstein, 358 N.W.2d 115, 116 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

Also the prosecutor argued that:

[the] presumption of innocence is not any evidence that he is innocent of this crime and that presumption only remains with the defendant until that point in the trial in which the State has proven him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. I suggest to you that at this point in this trial the State has met that burden and you need no longer presume him innocent.

Arguments such as this one that state the presumption of innocence is not evidence in favor of the accused are considered misleading and improper argument. State v. DeVere, 261 N.W.2d 604, 606 (Minn.1977).

Ordinarily, claims of prosecutorial misconduct must be preserved for appeal by making the proper objection and request for curative instructions. Brown, 348 N.W.2d at 747.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
390 N.W.2d 889, 1986 Minn. App. LEXIS 4589, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scott-v-state-minnctapp-1986.