Scott v. State

717 So. 2d 908, 1998 WL 133607
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedMarch 26, 1998
Docket88551
StatusPublished
Cited by29 cases

This text of 717 So. 2d 908 (Scott v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scott v. State, 717 So. 2d 908, 1998 WL 133607 (Fla. 1998).

Opinion

717 So.2d 908 (1998)

Paul William SCOTT, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 88551.

Supreme Court of Florida.

March 26, 1998.
Rehearing Denied June 15, 1998.

*909 Martin J. McClain, Litigation Director, and Peter Warren Kenny, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Office of the CCRC, Southern Region, Miami, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Celia A. Terenzio, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Paul Scott appeals an order of the trial court denying relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. We affirm.

The facts of this case are set out fully in our opinion on direct appeal. See Scott v. State, 411 So.2d 866 (Fla.1982). In 1978 Paul Scott and an accomplice, Richard Kondian, beat and bludgeoned to death an acquaintance, James Alessi, and then stole his car and several pieces of jewelry. Scott was arrested in California and charged with firstdegree murder. Evidence of guilt included the following: Just prior to the murder, Scott and Kondian told a friend, Charles Soutullo, of their plan to rob and kill Alessi and asked him to join them (Soutullo declined); Scott's fingerprints were found throughout the murder scene; and when he was arrested, Scott had in his possession jewelry similar to that stolen from Alessi.

Scott was convicted as charged and, consistent with the jury's seven-to-five vote, was sentenced to death based on four aggravating circumstances,[1] no statutory mitigating circumstances, and several nonstatutory mitigating circumstances.[2],[3] The subsequent procedural history of this case is set out in our prior opinion wherein we remanded the case for an evidentiary hearing on Scott's Brady[4] claims following denial of his third rule 3.850 motion. See Scott v. State, 657 *910 So.2d 1129 (Fla.1995).[5] After conducting the evidentiary hearing, the trial court again denied relief and Scott now appeals that denial.[6]

Scott first claims that the trial court erred in allowing the assistant state attorney to serve as both prosecutor and witness in the proceeding below. Our opinion remanding this case for an evidentiary hearing was issued March 16, 1995; the case was assigned to Judge Mounts on October 5, 1995; and the evidentiary hearing was scheduled for January 23, 1996. On December 14, 1995, Scott filed a motion to depose the original trial prosecutor, Ken Selvig, and a motion to disqualify Selvig from representing the State at the evidentiary hearing. Following a hearing on the motions, the trial court denied both. Selvig prosecuted the rule 3.850 motion for the State, was called as a witness by Scott during the evidentiary hearing, and testified concerning the alleged Brady violations. Scott claims that Selvig's role as prosecutor/witness violated ethical and constitutional considerations. We disagree.

While Rule Regulating the Florida Bar 4-3.7 prohibits a lawyer from acting as an advocate and witness in the same trial,[7] a purpose of the rule is to prevent the evils that arise when a lawyer dons the hats of both an advocate and witness for his or her own client.[8] Such a dual role can prejudice the opposing side[9] or create a conflict of interest.[10] These concerns are not implicated in the present case where the state attorney was called as a witness for the other side on a Brady claim in a postconviction evidentiary hearing before a judge.

As for Scott's contention that because of Selvig's dual role Selvig "was determined to exonerate himself from any alleged misconduct and protect his reputation" and that he had "the opportunity to manipulate the proceedings in order to deny Mr. Scott a full and fair hearing," the record shows that Selvig served appropriately as an advocate for the State during the evidentiary hearing and that his conduct comported with the Rules of Professional Conduct and with this Court's rules of procedure.[11] To hold otherwise on *911 this issue would bar many trial level prosecutors—who may be the most qualified and best prepared advocates for the State—from representing the State in a Brady claim in a subsequent postconviction evidentiary hearing.[12] We find no error.

Scott claims that the trial court erred in denying his seven motions to disqualify the judge. We disagree. The assertion that Judge Mounts presided over an unrelated trial of affiant Dexter Coffin[13] years earlier, received a correspondence from a jailer or from Coffin in that matter, or commented on Coffin's sentencing does not set forth a well grounded fear of prejudice in the present case. Cf. Walton v. State, 481 So.2d 1197, 1199 (Fla.1985) ("We reject ... the contention that the trial of a codefendant by the same trial judge requires his disqualification...."). Scott's motions to disqualify the judge alleging ex parte communications between the judge and State during the setting of the date for the resumption of the evidentiary hearing on February 14 are legally insufficient on this record—the judge called for the hearing to be continued on the court's next available date and this was communicated to Selvig by the judicial assistant. See Barwick v. State, 660 So.2d 685 (Fla.1995). Scott's remaining motions to disqualify the judge are likewise legally insufficient on this record. We find no error.

Scott claims that the trial court erred in scheduling the resumption of the evidentiary hearing on February 14, 1996. The evidentiary hearing commenced on January 23, 1996, and when it became obvious that testimony would not be completed that day, the court asked counsel for both sides if they would be available the following day. The State responded affirmatively, but defense lead counsel, Mr. McClain, said that he would be unavailable because he was going on vacation for the rest of the month. The court then stated that the hearing would be resumed on the court's next available date. The court later set that date for February 14-15, 1996, and when defense counsel objected, the court conducted a hearing on the objection on February 12. Defense lead counsel said that he would be unavailable on February 14-15 because he had a hearing on a motion to transport a prisoner in an unrelated case in Maryland on February 16. After hearing argument from both sides on the issue, the court denied Scott's motion to continue. When the evidentiary hearing recommenced on February 14, defense lead counsel was absent and co-counsel was present but participated minimally. Scott now claims that the resumption of the evidentiary hearing on February 14 violated his right to a fair and full hearing. We disagree.

The granting or denying of a continuance is within the sound discretion of the trial court. See, e.g., Geralds v. State, 674 So.2d 96 (Fla.1996). A court's ruling will be sustained absent an abuse of discretion, i.e., it will be sustained unless no reasonable person would take the view adopted by the trial court. Huff v. State, 569 So.2d 1247 (Fla. 1990). In the present case, Scott has failed to show that no reasonable person would take the position of the trial court in denying his motion to continue where the need for rescheduling arose because defense lead counsel was leaving on vacation and where defense co-counsel was available.

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Bluebook (online)
717 So. 2d 908, 1998 WL 133607, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scott-v-state-fla-1998.