Scott v. Kelley

745 So. 2d 872, 1999 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 193, 1999 WL 195798
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedApril 9, 1999
Docket2971011 to 2971014
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 745 So. 2d 872 (Scott v. Kelley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scott v. Kelley, 745 So. 2d 872, 1999 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 193, 1999 WL 195798 (Ala. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

BEATTY, Retired Justice.

Andrew Scott, as conservator of the estate of Joe Nathan Varner, appealed to the Alabama Supreme Court from the circuit court’s “Final Order on Accounting,” dated March 20,1998. Our supreme court transferred the case to this court pursuant to § 12-2-7(6), Ala.Code 1975.

On appeal, Scott contends that the trial court committed reversible error when it failed to hold Ruth Ann Kelley, as former guardian of Joe Nathan Varner and as former co-conservator of his estate, and Tommie Sue Tuck, as former co-conservator of the estate of Joe Nathan Varner, strictly liable for unaccounted property from Varner’s estate. We reverse the trial court’s judgment and remand the case.

In October 1988, Joe Nathan Varner sustained severe head injuries in an. on-the-job accident when he fell approximately 30 feet from a roof. Varner was 30 years of age at the time of his injury.

In April 1991, Ruth Ann Kelley and Tommie Sue Tuck, Varner’s sisters, petitioned the Tallapoosa Probate Court to appoint them as co-conservators of Var-ner’s estate because, they alleged, Varner was incapable of handling his property and his business affairs. After a hearing, the probate court issued an order appointing Kelley and Tuck as co-conservators for Varner.

Later, in August 1992, the parties settled Varner’s personal injury lawsuit that was filed as a result of his October 1988 [873]*873accident. The total settlement was $700,-000. After attorney fees and expenses were deducted from the settlement proceeds, there was a balance of $337,857.14. Of that amount, $244,576.00 was used to purchase an annuity, that will pay Varner $1,500 per month for life with a 30-year guarantee. Varner received $93,281.14 in cash from the settlement proceeds; $68,-281.14 was used to purchase a certificate of deposit and the remaining $25,000.00 was placed in an interest-bearing checking account. That account was listed as “Tommie Sue Tuck and Ruth Ann Kelley, as co-conservators of Joe Nathan Varner” (hereinafter referred to as the “conservatorship account”). The interest from the certificate of deposit was deposited directly into the conservatorship account.

In May 1993, Varner received a lump-sum settlement of his workers’ compensation claim in the amount of $34,646.69. Of this amount, $34,000 was deposited in a checking account which was listed in the name of “Ruth Ann Kelley, guardian for Joe Nathan Varner” (hereinafter referred to as the “guardianship account”). Varner also received Social Security disability benefits of approximately $400 per month.

In February 1995, Varner petitioned the probate court to find that he is not incapacitated and to revoke the conservator-ship granted to Kelley and Tuck. In March 1995, Varner petitioned the probate court to compel Kelley and Tuck to file an accounting, pursuant to §§ 26-5-31 and -32, Ala.Code 1975. Varner alleged that Kelley and Tuck “have failed to file any accounting since the granting of [the] letters of conservatorship in this matter and have further failed to keep suitable records” of the monies received and disbursed by Kelley and. Tuck on behalf of Varner. The probate court issued an order, dated March 8, 1995, requiring Kelley and Tuck to file “an accounting of the monies received into said conservatorship and a detailed accounting of any and all disbursements of any of the proceeds of the estate of Joe Nathan Varner.”

On March 17, 1995, the probate court conducted a hearing on Varner’s petitions. At the conclusion of the hearing, the probate court denied the petition to revoke Varner’s non compos mentis status and the petition to revoke Kelley and Tuck’s con-servatorship. At this hearing Kelley and Tuck requested additional time to file the accounting because, they said, they had retained an accounting firm to prepare a detañed accounting and the firm needed 30 to 60 days to prepare an accurate accounting.

On March 29, 1995, Varner appealed the probate court’s March 17, 1995 order, and requested that the case be transferred to the circuit court. The probate judge signed an order removing the case from the probate court to the circuit court.

In April 1995, Varner petitioned the circuit court to substitute another conservator for Kelley and Tuck because, he said, Kelley and Tuck had “misappropriated, wasted and/or dissipated” the proceeds of his estate. Varner also petitioned the circuit court to require Kelley and Tuck to file an accounting.

In May 1995, Kelley petitioned the circuit court for final settlement of her guardianship of Varner. Kelley stated that she wished to resign as Varner’s guardian. On the same date, Kelley and Tuck petitioned the circuit court for final settlement of the conservatorship for Var-ner. Kelley and Tuck stated that they wished to resign as conservators of Var-ner’s estate. Thereafter, the circuit court consolidated aU matters pertaining to Var-ner’s estate and directed Kelley and Tuck to file an accounting.

On May 31, 1995, Kelley and Tuck filed the accounting of their conservatorship of Varner’s estate, which was prepared by an accounting firm retained to audit the proceeds of the estate. In its report, the accounting firm concluded the following: The certificate of deposit in the amount of $68,281.14 was still in existence; the annuity purchased with the majority of the [874]*874proceeds from the $700,000 personal injury settlement was still in existence and continued to pay $1,500 per month. The accounting firm noted that it was told that most of the monthly annuity checks had been cashed and the cash given to Varner. The accounting firm stated, “This cannot be audited.” Thirty-one checks drawn on the conservatorship account, totalling of $35,475, were written to “Cash.” The accounting firm noted that Kelley and Tuck executed an affidavit stating that these checks were cashed at the bank in Var-ner’s presence and that the proceeds were given to Varner, and stated, “This cannot be audited.” Interest on the certificate of deposit, totalling $8,562.33, had been deposited directly into the conservatorship account. In March 1995, Tuck deposited $7,000 into the conservatorship account. At the time of the audit, the balance in the conservatorship account was $7,732.60.

The accounting firm’s report also concluded: Most of Varner’s Social Security disability checks (of approximately $400 per month) had been deposited into the guardianship account. In May 1993, $34,-000 (from Varner’s workers’ compensation settlement of $34,646.69) had been deposited into the guardianship account and during that same month a check for $23,395.79 had been drawn on the guardianship account to pay off the mortgage on Varner’s mother’s home. At the time of the audit, the balance in the guardianship account was less than $500.

In June 1995, Andrew Scott petitioned the circuit court to be appointed as conservator for Varner. In August 1995, the circuit court issued an order, appointing Andrew Scott as the Varner’s conservator and Thelma Allen Varner, Varner’s mother, as his guardian. Pursuant to the court’s orders, Scott gives Thelma a certain sum each month to be used for the benefit of Varner.

On August 25, 1995, Scott filed his first inventory of Varner’s estate. Kelley had closed the guardianship account and had given Scott a check in the amount of $387.02, which represented the balance of the guardianship account. Scott deposited this check into a checking account under the name of “Joe Nathan Varner by Andrew R. Scott, Conservator” (hereinafter referred to as the “Scott conservatorship account”).

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Bluebook (online)
745 So. 2d 872, 1999 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 193, 1999 WL 195798, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scott-v-kelley-alacivapp-1999.