Scott v. Antonini

764 F. Supp. 2d 904, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15063, 2011 WL 533869
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Michigan
DecidedFebruary 15, 2011
DocketCase 07-10459
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 764 F. Supp. 2d 904 (Scott v. Antonini) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scott v. Antonini, 764 F. Supp. 2d 904, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15063, 2011 WL 533869 (E.D. Mich. 2011).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER OVERRULING DEFENDANT ANTONINUS OBJECTIONS TO REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION AND ADOPTING THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION AND DENYING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

MARIANNE O. BATTANI, District Judge.

Plaintiff James Scott filed this pro se § 1983 action alleging that Defendant Audberto Antonini denied him medical treatment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments while he was incarcerated by the Michigan Department of Corrections. Before the Court are Defendant Antonini’s Objections to Report and Recommendation Denying Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 82). For the reasons that follow, the Court OVERRULES Defendant’s Objections, ADOPTS the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation (Doc. 80), and DENIES Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 56 (Doc. 72).

I. BACKGROUND

On January 29, 2007, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Plaintiff James Scott filed a complaint alleging that Dr. Audberto Antonini and three other doctors deprived him of his constitutional right to medical *906 treatment while he was serving a life sentence at the G. Robert Cotton Correctional Facility in Jackson, Michigan. (Doc. 1). Plaintiff contends that Defendant Antonini was deliberately indifferent to his medical needs that arose after he had undergone radiation treatment for prostate cancer. The Court referred this matter to Magistrate Judge Virginia S. Morgan for all pretrial proceedings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). (Doc. 10).

On February 29, 2008, 2008 WL 597833, the Court accepted Magistrate Judge Morgan’s recommendation that Plaintiffs entire Complaint be dismissed. (Doc. 52). Plaintiff appealed the Court’s dismissal to the Sixth Circuit. (Doc. 57). The Sixth Circuit affirmed the Court’s ruling as to all the defendants except for Antonini and remanded the case for further proceedings on Plaintiffs deliberate indifference claim against Antonini. Scott v. Ambani, 577 F.3d 642 (6th Cir.2009).

After the remand, Defendant Antonini filed a motion for summary judgment under Rule 56. (Doc. 72). In the Report and Recommendation (“R & R”), Magistrate Judge Morgan recommended that the Court should deny Defendant’s motion. (Doc. 80). The Magistrate Judge concluded that Plaintiff has shown a genuine issue of material fact as to whether he suffered a “sufficiently serious” medical need; whether Defendant subjectively disregarded Plaintiffs medical needs, and whether the alleged delay in treatment caused any serious medical injury. Defendant’s timely Objections to that R & R are now before * the Court. (Doc. 82).

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

In cases where a magistrate judge has submitted a report and recommendation, and a party has properly filed objections to it, the district court must conduct a de novo review of those parts of the report and recommendation to which the party objects. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). The district “court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate.” Id.

The requirement of de novo review “is a statutory recognition that Article III of the United States Constitution mandates that the judicial power of the United States be vested in judges with life tenure.” United States v. Shami, 754 F.2d 670, 672 (6th Cir.1985). Accordingly, Congress enacted 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) to “insure[ ] that the district judge would be the final arbiter” of a matter referred to a magistrate judge. Flournoy v. Marshall, 842 F.2d 875, 878 (6th Cir.1988).

III. ANALYSIS

Defendant raises three objections to the R & R. First, he argues that there is not sufficient evidence from which a reasonable jury could conclude that Plaintiffs testicular lump and associated pain was a serious medical need. Second, Defendant contends that there is not sufficient evidence to show that he disregarded an excessive risk to Plaintiffs health and safety. Finally, Defendant claims that Plaintiff has brought forth no evidence to suggest that any alleged delay in treatment worsened his condition or caused any detrimental effects. Before addressing each objection, the Court reviews the applicable law concerning Plaintiffs “deliberate indifference” claim.

Deliberate Indifference

The Eighth Amendment “forbids prison officials from ‘unnecessarily and wantonly inflicting pain’ on an inmate by acting with ‘deliberate indifference’ toward [his] serious medical needs.” Jones v. Muskegon County, 625 F.3d 935, 941 (6th Cir.2010) (quoting Blackmore v. Kalamazoo County, 390 F.3d 890, 895 (6th Cir.2004)). A Section 1983 claim asserting a *907 constitutional violation for denial of medical care has two components: an objective and a subjective. Id.

The objective component requires a plaintiff to establish the existence of a “sufficiently serious” medical need. Id. (citing Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834, 114 S.Ct. 1970, 128 L.Ed.2d 811 (1994)). The Sixth Circuit defined a “sufficient serious” medical need as one “that has been diagnosed by a physician as mandating treatment or one that is so obvious that even a lay person would easily recognize the necessity for a doctor’s attention.” Id. (quoting Harrison v. Ash, 539 F.3d 510, 518 (6th Cir.2008)). Additionally, “the seriousness of a prisoner’s medical needs ‘may also be decided by the effect of delay in treatment.’ ” Blackmore, 390 F.3d at 898 (quoting Hill v. Dekalb Reg’l Youth Det. Center, 40 F.3d 1176, 1188 (11th Cir.1994)).

The subjective element requires “an inmate to show that prison officials have a sufficiently culpable state of mind in denying medical care.” Jones, 625 F.3d at 941 (quoting Blackmore, 390 F.3d at 895). Prison officials have a “sufficiently culpable state of mind” when they act with “deliberate indifference” to an inmates serious medical need. Farmer, 511 U.S. at 834, 114 S.Ct. 1970.

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764 F. Supp. 2d 904, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15063, 2011 WL 533869, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scott-v-antonini-mied-2011.