Scott, R. v. Kerestes, J.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 19, 2017
Docket785 MDA 2016
StatusUnpublished

This text of Scott, R. v. Kerestes, J. (Scott, R. v. Kerestes, J.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scott, R. v. Kerestes, J., (Pa. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

J. S72017/16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

REGINALD C. SCOTT, : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA Appellant : : v. : : JOHN KERESTES, EDWARD M. MARSICO : JR., KATHLEEN KANE, : : Appellees : No. 785 MDA 2016

Appeal from the Order Entered February 22, 2013 In the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County Civil Division at No.: 2013-CV-1243-MP

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., DUBOW, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.: FILED JANUARY 19, 2017

Appellant, Reginald C. Scott, appeals from the February 22, 2013

Order entered in the Dauphin County Court of Common Pleas dismissing his

“Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum.” We affirm.

The Commonwealth Court described the tortured procedural history of

the instant case, so we need not repeat it here. See Scott v. Kersetes, No.

1123 C.D. 2015 (Pa. Cmwlth. Jan. 5, 2016) (unpublished memorandum). 1

In summary, Appellant is serving a life sentence following his conviction by a

jury in 1975 for Second-Degree Murder and Robbery. Appellant filed the

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. 1 We direct the parties to attach a copy of the Commonwealth Court’s January 5, 2016 memorandum to all future filings. We attach a copy of the Commonwealth Court’s memorandum to this memorandum. J. S72017/16

instant Petition, which he titled as a Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum,

on February 12, 2013. The trial court denied Appellant’s Petition on

February 22, 2013. Relevant for our purposes, the Commonwealth Court

concluded that Appellant filed a timely Notice of Appeal on March 5, 2013.

Both Appellant and the trial court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

As an initial matter, we must address the proper nature of Appellant’s

Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum and the instant appeal.2 The trial

court concluded Appellant’s Writ constituted an improper attempt to

circumvent the PCRA’s timeliness requirements and denied Appellant’s Writ

without treating the filing as a PCRA Petition.3 We agree in part and address

Appellant’s filing fundamentally challenging the legality of his sentence as a

PCRA Petition rather than a Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum.4 See

Commonwealth v. Taylor, 65 A.3d 462, 466 (Pa. Super. 2013) (holding

2 We note that the Appellee’s Brief filed by District Attorney Edward M. Marsico, Jr. characterizes Appellant’s filing as a PCRA Petition, while the Appellee’s Brief filed by the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections characterizes Appellant’s filing as a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendeum. 3 The Commonwealth Court did not resolve the issue or opine on the nature of Appellant’s filing. 4 Insofar as one aspect of Appellant’s sentencing claim is arguably properly presented as a Writ of Habeas Corpus—his issue alleging the “lack of sentencing order”—we direct Appellant to Joseph v. Glunt, 96 A.3d 365, 372 (Pa. Super. 2014) (holding that the fact that the Department of Corrections did not possess sentencing order did not entitle prisoner to habeas relief).

-2- J. S72017/16

that “a defendant cannot escape the PCRA time-bar by titling his petition or

motion as a writ of habeas corpus.”).

Appellant presents the following four issues on appeal, reordered for

ease of disposition:

(1) Did the trial court abuse [its] discretion where on record evidence for purposes of United States Constitution, Fifth Amendment Double Jeopardy Clause, clearly shows that Appellant’s conviction and sentence are patently illegal and as a question of federal law entitled [A]ppellant to relief?

(2) Does the trial court’s failure to conduct a proper hearing upon the Supreme Court’s grant of original process constitute contempt of an order of the court?

(3) Does the trial court’s reopening of this case through an Order for settlement, arbitration, trial[,] or other disposition and subsequent failure to follow [its] own mandate/instructions constitute a second issue of contempt?

(4) Does the trial court’s failure to render a proper opinion pursuant to [Pa.R.A.P.] 1925(a) constitute an abdication of duty or abuse of discretion?

Appellant’s Brief at 3.

We review the denial of a PCRA Petition to determine whether the

record supports the PCRA court’s findings and whether its Order is otherwise

free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Fears, 86 A.3d 795, 803 (Pa.

2014). There is no right to a PCRA hearing; a hearing is unnecessary where

the PCRA court can determine from the record that there are no genuine

issues of material fact. Commonwealth v. Jones, 942 A.2d 903, 906 (Pa.

Super. 2008).

-3- J. S72017/16

In his first issue, Appellant claims that his sentence is illegal and he

presents a Brady5 claim. Before addressing the merits of Appellant’s claims,

we must first determine whether we have jurisdiction to entertain the

underlying PCRA Petition. See Commonwealth v. Hackett, 956 A.2d 978,

983 (Pa. 2008) (explaining that the timeliness of a PCRA Petition is a

jurisdictional requisite).

Under the PCRA, any Petition “including a second or subsequent

petition, shall be filed within one year of the date the judgment becomes

final[.]” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). A Judgment of Sentence becomes final

“at the conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in the

Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania,

or the expiration of time for seeking the review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3).

The PCRA’s timeliness requirements are jurisdictional in nature, and a court

may not address the merits of the issues raised if the PCRA petition was not

timely filed. Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 994 A.2d 1091, 1093 (Pa.

2010).

It is well-settled that the PCRA is intended to be the “sole means of

achieving post-conviction relief.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9542; see also

Commonwealth v. Peterkin, 722 A.2d 638, 640 (Pa. 1998). So long as

the PCRA provides a potential remedy to a given claim, “the PCRA statute

5 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963).

-4- J. S72017/16

subsumes the writ of habeas corpus.” Commonwealth v. Taylor, 65 A.3d

462, 465-66 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citation omitted).

A challenge to the legality of sentence is cognizable under the PCRA.

42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(2)(vii); see also Commonwealth v. Beck, 848 A.2d

987, 989 (Pa. Super. 2004). Similarly, a Brady claim is also cognizable

under the PCRA. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(2) (vi); see also Commonwealth

v. Simpson, 66 A.3d 253, 264 (Pa. 2013). When raising a challenge to the

legality of his sentence, “a defendant cannot escape the PCRA time-bar by

titling his petition or motion as a writ of habeas corpus.” Commonwealth

v. Taylor, 65 A.3d 462, 466 (Pa. Super. 2013).

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Related

Brady v. Maryland
373 U.S. 83 (Supreme Court, 1963)
Commonwealth v. Peterkin
722 A.2d 638 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)
Commonwealth v. Jones
932 A.2d 179 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Commonwealth v. Fahy
737 A.2d 214 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1999)
Brown v. Levy
993 A.2d 364 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2010)
Skipworth v. Lead Industries Ass'n, Inc.
690 A.2d 169 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Commonwealth v. Clutter
615 A.2d 362 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Commonwealth v. Albrecht
994 A.2d 1091 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2010)
Commonwealth v. Beck
848 A.2d 987 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2004)
Commonwealth v. Lark
746 A.2d 585 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Stout v. Universal Underwriters Insurance
421 A.2d 1047 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1980)
Commonwealth v. Jones
942 A.2d 903 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2008)
Lachat v. Hinchliffe
769 A.2d 481 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2001)
Commonwealth v. Hackett
956 A.2d 978 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2008)
Commonwealth v. Snyder
829 A.2d 783 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Commonwealth v. Taylor
65 A.3d 462 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2013)
Commonwealth v. Simpson
66 A.3d 253 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2013)
Commonwealth v. Fears
86 A.3d 795 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2014)
Garwood v. Court of Common Pleas Philadelphia County
88 A.3d 969 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2014)
Joseph v. Glunt
96 A.3d 365 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2014)

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