Scola v. Beaulieu Wielsbeke

CourtCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit
DecidedJanuary 8, 1998
Docket97-1229
StatusPublished

This text of Scola v. Beaulieu Wielsbeke (Scola v. Beaulieu Wielsbeke) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the First Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scola v. Beaulieu Wielsbeke, (1st Cir. 1998).

Opinion

USCA1 Opinion



United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit

____________________

No. 97-1229

JERE SCOLA, JR.,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

BEAULIEU WIELSBEKE, N.V. and DOMINEK DE CLERCK,

Defendants, Appellees.

____________________

No. 97-1230

JERE SCOLA, JR.,

Plaintiff, Appellee,

v.

BEAULIEU WIELSBEKE, N.V. and DOMINIEK DE CLERCK,

Defendants, Appellants.

____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE

[Hon. D. Brock Hornby, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Boudin, Circuit Judge, and _____________

Campbell and Bownes, Senior Circuit Judges. _____________________

____________________

Caroline C. Kresky, with whom Holland & Knight LLP and Robert E. __________________ ____________________ _________
Mongue were on brief for Beaulieu Wielsbeke, N.V. and Dominiek De ______
Clerck.

Eric Cote, with whom Joseph M. Wrobleski, Jr. were on brief for _________ _________________________
Jere Scola, Jr.

____________________

December 19, 1997
____________________

-2-

BOWNES, Senior Circuit Judge. Two issues have been BOWNES, Senior Circuit Judge. ____________________

raised by the parties in this case. The first, in which the

plaintiff Jere Scola, Jr. is the appellant, is an appeal by

Scola on the merits from a summary judgment in favor of

defendants-appellees Beaulieu Wielsbeke, N.V. and Dominiek De

Clerck. The second issue, in which the defendants are

appellants, focuses on only one question: whether Scola's

appeal from the summary judgment against him was timely

filed.

Because we find that Scola's appeal was not timely

filed, we dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction and do

not reach Scola's appeal from the summary judgment against

him.

Under Fed. Rule App. Proc. 4(a) and 28
U.S.C. 2107, a notice of appeal in a
civil case must be filed within 30 days
of entry of the judgment or order from
which the appeal is taken. This 30-day
time limit is "mandatory and
jurisdictional."

Browder v. Director, Ill. Dep't of Corrections, 434 U.S. 257, _______ ___________________________________

264 (1978)(citations omitted); see also Smith v. Barry, 502 ___ ____ _____ _____

U.S. 244, 248 (1992); Aybar v. Crispin-Reyes, 118 F.3d 10, 14 _____ _____________

(1st Cir. 1997), petition for cert. filed, (U.S. Sept. 24, ________ ___ _____ _____

1997) (Nos. 97-6253, 6255); Acevedo-Villalobos v. Hernandez, __________________ _________

22 F.3d 384, 387 (1st Cir. 1994).

I. I.

-3- -3-

According to the court docket, final judgment was

entered on November 22, 1996. Scola claims, however, that

there was no final judgment (or Rule 54(b) certification) and

that as a result, his notice of appeal was not late but

premature. This rather astounding argument is based on the

procedural history of a counterclaim filed by defendants in

their answer to Scola's complaint. The counterclaim sought

the return of certain documents given to Scola during the

proceedings. On June 17, 1996, defendants filed a

stipulation of dismissal of the counterclaim without

prejudice and withdrawal of a jury trial demand. By letter

of July 30, 1996, the clerk advised all counsel of record

that the court had ruled that dismissal of the counterclaim

and withdrawal of the jury demand were ineffective and

therefore denied. The court cited Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure 41(a) and 38(d). The court's reading of these

rules was correct. There is nothing further about the

counterclaim in the district court record. The counterclaim

argument was made by Scola for the first time in a motion to

dismiss the appeal filed in this court. We note that Scola's

notice of appeal states that he is appealing "from the final

judgment entered in this action on the 22 day of November,

1996."

Scola's attempt to resuscitate the moribund

counterclaim is precluded by the final sentence of the

-4- -4-

district court's order granting summary judgment for

defendants. "This conclusion makes moot all other pending

matters in this case." The counterclaim obviously was a

pending matter.

-5- -5-

II. II.

The second argument made by Scola in his effort to

avoid the consequences of filing an untimely appeal invokes

the doctrine of "unique circumstances." He claims that,

"[t]he parties and the district court made a mutual mistake

about the power of the court to extend time for a Rule 59(e)

motion." Scola's Brief at 2. Our analysis starts with the

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Related

Link v. Wabash Railroad
370 U.S. 626 (Supreme Court, 1962)
Thompson v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
375 U.S. 384 (Supreme Court, 1964)
Browder v. Director, Dept. of Corrections of Ill.
434 U.S. 257 (Supreme Court, 1978)
Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney
489 U.S. 169 (Supreme Court, 1989)
Acevedo Villalobos v. Hon. Hernandez
22 F.3d 384 (First Circuit, 1994)
Aybar v. Crispin-Reyes
118 F.3d 10 (First Circuit, 1997)
Louis M. Damiani, M.D. v. Rhode Island Hospital
704 F.2d 12 (First Circuit, 1983)

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