Schweir v. State

94 S.W. 1049, 50 Tex. Crim. 119, 1906 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 220
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 23, 1906
DocketNo. 3139.
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 94 S.W. 1049 (Schweir v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schweir v. State, 94 S.W. 1049, 50 Tex. Crim. 119, 1906 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 220 (Tex. 1906).

Opinion

HENDERSON, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of embezzlement, and his punishment assessed at confinement in the penitentiary for a term of two years, hence this appeal.

In the brief of appellant’s counsel he discusses at length the introduction of certain testimony, which he says is with reference to other offenses than that alleged against appellant in the indictment; and refers to his bills of exception in the statement of facts, pages 38 to 43 inclusive; page 47, and pages 48 to 51 inclusive; and pages 52 to 54 inclusive. Evidently counsel intended that this court should travel over this entire record as presented in reference to the statement of facts in order to make out his bill of exceptions. We have heretofore held that while it was competent to take a bill of exceptions in the statement of facts, the bill must be presented in the statement of facts in such form and in such completeness as that the matter excepted to could be readily ascertained by the court; that the court would not travel over a number of pages of questions and answers to determine what really was excepted to. A. C. Stephens v. State, Dallas Term, 1906, and J. R. Green v. State, Austin Term, 1906.

Recurring to the record, we find nothing on page 38 with reference to this matter in the shape of a bill. On page 39 we find that in the examination of the witness Fry, the State was asking him whether certain sheets of paper, which had been testified about, one yellow and the other white, showing sales to customers, the white being kept by the house and the yellow given to the customer, both duplicates of each other, the State asked the witness, “whether or not in connection with the conversation had by you with Schweir any discussion arose as to the failure of those to correspond with each other.” And he replied, “Yes, sir.” He was then asked, “If he made any explanation why they did not correspond: state what he said? This was objected to on the ground that the same was "immaterial, irrelevant and prejudicial.” Marked “Overruled, and defendant excepts.” He was then asked, “How did he explain the failure of the two to correspond? *121 Answer: Schweir merely admitted that he had made changes purposely.” He was then asked, “What did he say his purpose was in making the change?” And he replied: “I don’t recall at present moment that he gave any distinct explanation, except that he admitted having made the changes.” And he was then asked: “What disposition Avould he make of each (these slips) in the ordinary course of business?” Witness answered: “The original is supposed to be retained as record in the office, and the duplicate goes to the customers, as my understanding of that detail goes.” Defendant objected because witness must speak only from his knowledge; and the objection sustained.

On page 41 there were two objections urged to testimony. Appellant objected to the testimony relative to the disposition of the two papers on the ground that the witness was not qualified to testify thereto; and again on the same page the question was asked: “In discussing this matter with Schweir was this matter of the discrepancy of the receipt of customer and one reported to the house being different, discussed by you and Mr. Schweir in conversation?” This was objected to on the ground that it was leading, and it was sustained.

Again on page 42, witness was asked if he designated the white as the original and the yellow as the duplicate. This was objected to because immaterial, irrelevant and prejudicial. He was then asked: “Was it apparent from inspection of the papers as to which was the original and which was duplicate?” Counsel objected because improper and matter for jury to determine. This objection was sustained. Witness ivas then asked: “Do you know which is the original and duplicate by inspection of them?” This was objected to on the ground that the question was immaterial as to what witness knew. Overruled. Exception taken. Witness answered, “The white was retained by the office and.the yellow is the receipt given to the customer.”

On page 43, this same witness was asked, “Did he (Schweir) state what he had done with the extra money collected according to those receipts?” This was objected to on the ground that it was leading and suggestive and was sustained. Again, he was asked: “If he made any explanations—state what he did with the funds collected from customer additional to that reported to the house as collected; state what that Avas?” Appellant objected to this because leading, suggestive and assumptive. Overruled, and he excepted. He was then asked, “Do you remember whether or not he said he had turned into the house money not reported on the original?” This was objected to because leading, and Overruled; and he excepted. Witness ansAvered, “He admitted having appropriated extra funds to his own account.”

On page 47, it is stated: “State offers in evidence the three sales tickets and invoices purporting to be sales to E. Trietz and one to *122 Espinoza, purporting to be sales in the city; hereto attached and marked exhibits D, D1; E, E1; E, E1; G, G1.” Counsel for defendant objected to said documents on the ground that the same is immaterial, irrelevant and prejudicial. Overruled, and he excepted. The sales tickets are not in the stenographic statement of facts. There are some white and jellow tickets with the papers in the case, not attached to the stenographic report or the transcript prepared by the clerk. One of these white and yellow tickets seems to be a sale ticket to Espinoza, and another one to Trietz; and may possibly be the sale tickets referred to. As stated before, no copy is made by the stenographer in his notes of said sales tickets; nor is there anywhere in the record any order of the court to send up said original documents, as seems to be provided" for in section 5 of the Act of the Twenty-Ninth Legislature, page 220, with reference to stenographic statement of facts. Nor does the judge’s certificate to the stenographic report or to the transcript of the proceedings, contain any reference to or identification of these papers. So they are not in shape to be considered.

We note that counsel for appellant objected to examination relative to documents under consideration on the ground that it is an attempt to prove another and different offense against the defendant, not of the same character of offense as that at bar, defendant having had no opportunity for preparing any defense; did not tend to establish the guilt of defendant and was therefore immaterial, prejudicial and irrelevant. This is marked overruled and appellant excepts. The examination then proceeds as to the sales tickets; and among others to a sales ticket to Espinoza and Trietz; and as to where they were obtained by the witness. If these sales tickets were before us it does not occur to us that the exception taken would be a good one. The fact that appellant objected on the ground that the introduction "of said sales tickets was an attempt to prove another and different offense not of the same character of offense as that for which the appellant was being prosecuted, would not be equivalent to an objection on the ground that the same was no part of the res gestee of the offense against appellant; or that the same did not tend to show system, or that the same did not have some bearing on the intent of appellant as to the particular offense charged against him. But, as stated, these sales tickets are not in the record.

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Related

Turner v. State
232 S.W. 801 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1921)
Powell v. State
198 S.W. 317 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1917)
Conger v. State
140 S.W. 1112 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1911)
Douglas v. State
124 S.W. 933 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1910)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
94 S.W. 1049, 50 Tex. Crim. 119, 1906 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 220, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schweir-v-state-texcrimapp-1906.