Schultz v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims·Decided April 24, 2020·No. 16-539·Unpublished

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 16-539V (Not to be published)

************************* * CARLENE SCHULTZ, * * Chief Special Master Corcoran Petitioner, * * Filed: March 25, 2020 v. * * Attorney’s Fees and Costs; * Final award; Lodging Costs. SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND * HUMAN SERVICES, * * Respondent. * * *************************

Andrew D. Downing, Van Cott & Talamante, Phoenix, AZ, for Petitioner.

Robert P. Coleman, III, U.S. Dep’t of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.

DECISION GRANTING FINAL AWARD OF ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS 1

On May 2, 2016, Carlene Schultz filed a petition seeking compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (“Vaccine Program”) 2 alleging that the influenza vaccine she received on October 25, 2013, caused her to experience a stroke and/or spontaneous intracranial bleed. Pet. at 1–5 (ECF No. 1). An entitlement hearing took place on June 25, 2019, in Washington, D.C., and I issued a decision denying entitlement to compensation on January 24, 2020. Entitlement Decision, filed Jan. 24, 2020 (ECF No. 90). That Decision was not appealed.

1 Although this Decision has been formally designated “not to be published,” it will nevertheless be posted on the Court of Federal Claims’s website in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 (2012). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. As provided by 42 U.S.C. § 300aa- 12(d)(4)(B), however, the parties may object to the decision’s inclusion of certain kinds of confidential information. Specifically, under Vaccine Rule 18(b), each party has fourteen days within which to request redaction “of any information furnished by that party: (1) that is a trade secret or commercial or financial in substance and is privileged or confidential; or (2) that includes medical files or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy.” Vaccine Rule 18(b). Otherwise, the Decision in its present form will be available. Id. 2 The Vaccine Program comprises Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755 (codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10–34 (2012)) (hereinafter “Vaccine Act” or “the Act”). All subsequent references to sections of the Vaccine Act shall be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa. Petitioner has previously received fees and costs awards in this case. She first requested an interim award of attorney’s fees and costs in January 2018, and at that time I awarded $59,306.29 for work performed on the matter between August 2015 and January 2018. Interim Fees Decision, dated Jan. 31, 2018 (ECF No. 37). Petitioner then submitted a second interim request in July 2019, a month after the entitlement hearing, seeking fees and costs mostly attributable to appearance at the hearing. Motion for Interim Attorney’s Fees and Costs Following Entitlement Hearing, filed July 12, 2019 (ECF No. 68) (“Second Mot. for Interim Fees”). I subsequently issued a decision granting and deferring in part Petitioner’s second request. Second Fees Decision, dated Aug. 15, 2019 (ECF No. 72). In sum, I awarded Petitioner $38,059.08 of the requested $48,309.60 in costs 3, but I deferred resolution of the $65,363.25 in requested fees, based on my practice of only permitting counsel a single interim fees award in most cases. Id. at 1.

On August 16, 2019, Petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration, particularly challenging my reductions to certain of her trial-related costs. Motion for Reconsideration, filed Aug. 16, 2019 (ECF No. 73). I denied the motion, but I indicated that I would allow Petitioner to revive that portion of her second interim award request in any final motion for attorney’s fees and costs so long as further substantiation could be provided. Order, filed Aug. 28, 2019 (ECF No. 74). Petitioner has now filed a motion for a final award of attorney’s fees and costs, seeking an award for all work performed in this case since January 2018 (including the fees I previously deferred ruling on), costs incurred since August 2019, and re-requesting the trial related costs raised in her reconsideration motion. Motion for Attorney’s Fees and Costs, dated Feb. 5, 2020 (ECF No. 96) (“Final Fees App.”).

As the pending motion indicates, Petitioner requests a final award of $98,592.34— $88,817.75 in attorney’s fees, plus $9,774.59 in costs—for the work of two attorneys, Mr. Andrew Downing, esq. and Ms. Courtney Van Cott, esq., on hearing preparations, post-trial issues, including appeal, as well as the supportive work of two paralegals. Final Fees App. at 10–11; see also Ex. A, filed on Feb. 5, 2020 (ECF No. 96-1) at 7; Ex. B, filed on Feb. 5, 2020 (ECF No. 96- 2) at 22–26. The costs requested include legal research charges and transcript order charges, as well as the previously unreimbursed travel costs requested in Petitioner’s second interim fees and costs motion. Ex. A at 7; Ex. B at 22–26. 4 For Mr. Downing, Petitioner asks for a rate of $385 per hour for the entire 2018-2020 period 5. Ex. A at 8; Ex. at 26. For Ms. Van Cott, Petitioner asks for

3 I found that a reduction of $10,250.52 from travel costs was appropriate, as those costs were insufficiently substantiated and unjustifiably high. Second Fees Decision at 5–6.

4 Petitioner did not file a General Order No. 9 Statement in connection with his fee application (and counsel does not request any costs personally incurred by Petitioner). 5 Both Mr. Downing and Ms. Van Cott billed at a half rate while traveling when in-flight internet connections were available, but otherwise at their full rates. From the billing records submitted in this case, it is not clear what specific work was performed during the periods of travel when an internet connection was unavailable, but Mr. Downing— through informal communications—has indicated that the time was spent reviewing medical records and expert reports.

2 $205 per hour for work performed in 2018-2019 and a rate of $275 per hour for work performed in 2020. Ex. A at 8; Ex. B at 26. In addition, Petitioner seeks a rate of $135 per hour for work completed by two paralegals. Ex. A at 8; Ex. B at 26.

Respondent reacted to the fees request on February 17, 2020. See Response, dated Feb. 17, 2020 (ECF No. 97). He indicates in his Response that he is satisfied that the statutory requirements for an attorney’s fees and costs award are met in this case but defers to my discretion the calculation of a proper amount to be awarded. Id. at 2–3.

ANALYSIS 6

A. Petitioner’s Claim had Reasonable Basis

Although it did not ultimately succeed, Petitioner’s claim had sufficient objective basis to entitle her to a fee award under the applicable reasonable basis analysis. Claims that vaccines can cause stroke or brain hemorrhage are common enough in the Program to have facial credibility, and unlike some categories of claims (such as those alleging autism as the injury) have not been litigated enough to be categorically discredited. See, e.g., Sokol v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-1631V, 2020 WL 553842 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 9, 2020). The claim also was based on undisputed evidence of a stroke, and bulwarked by an expert opinion that was not frivolous or obviously poorly reasoned even if deemed not supported by sufficient reliable science to prevail.

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