School District No. 1 v. Multnomah County Education Service District

716 P.2d 759, 78 Or. App. 247
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedMarch 26, 1986
DocketA8208-04744; A28247; A8303-01812; A29096; A8304-02519; A29109; A29964
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 716 P.2d 759 (School District No. 1 v. Multnomah County Education Service District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
School District No. 1 v. Multnomah County Education Service District, 716 P.2d 759, 78 Or. App. 247 (Or. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

BUTTLER, P. J.

The Multnomah County Education Service District Board (MCESD), the Clackamas County Education Service District Board (CCESD) and the Jackson Education Coalition and 16 of its individual members (the Coalition) seek review of a decision of the State Board of Education which found to be unsatisfactory, and withheld approval of, a reorganization plan to create a new school district out of the former attendance area of Jackson High School. Schools for the City (SFC) and Multnomah County School District No. 1 (Portland) cross-petition, arguing, among other things, that the State Board did not have jurisdiction to consider the proposed plan. Portland also appeals from circuit court judgments denying declaratory and injunctive relief and dismissing a writ of review proceeding involving the same reorganization plan. Those appeals are consolidated with the petitions for review.

In July, 1981, Portland voted to close Jackson High School. In August, 1981, the Coalition requested that MCESD exercise its authority as a “committee” under ORS 330.530 and ORS 330.505(1) by preparing a school district reorganization plan to form a new administrative school district out of the former attendance area of Jackson High School. MCESD acted on that request and, after investigation and a hearing, drafted and adopted a proposed plan on January 18, 1983. A small portion of the proposed district is within Clackamas county, but not within the jurisdiction of CCESD. CCESD reviewed and concurred in the plan, purportedly pursuant to ORS 330.530 and ORS 330.547, infra, but expressly deferred to the judgment of MCESD as to its merits. The plan was submitted to the Board pursuant to ORS 330.555, and petitions objecting to it were submitted by Portland and SFC, under ORS 330.557(1).

The Board issued an order adopting procedures and setting forth the scope of its review (“the Board considers the issues anew”) and adopted a temporary rule setting forth the standard for its review of the plan. OAR 581-01-012, infra. An evidentiary hearing was completed on July 13, 1983, and on August 29, 1983, the Board issued a final order refusing to approve the plan, because it did not “provide a satisfactory school districting system” consistent with the requirements of [252]*252ORS 330.535.1 The Board offered its assistance to MCESD in revising the plan. ORS 330.570.

We review this matter as a contested case under ORS 183.482. ORS 330.557.2 Our review is confined to the record, and we may not substitute our judgment for that of the Board as to any issue of fact or agency discretion. We are authorized to reverse the Board’s decision if we conclude that it is based on an erroneous interpretation of law or that the Board acted outside the range of its delegated discretion.

We consider the cross-petitions first. Portland contends that the plan, which, in its words, calls for a reorganization which takes the form of a “pure secession,” is not authorized by the Administrative School Districts Act, ORS 330.505 et seq. Petitioners counter that the contemplated [253]*253reorganization, although not a consolidation of multiple districts, is a reorganization within the meaning of the Act.

A reorganization is defined as “the formation of administrative school districts.” ORS 330.505(3). Although we agree with Portland that the legislative history indicates that the purpose of the Act was to “reorganize the confusing pattern of school districts into more efficiently operable districts,” Padberg; West et al v. Martin et al, 225 Or 135, 357 P2d 255 (1960), and that, at the time of enactment, it apparently was contemplated that the law would result in larger consolidated districts, there is no indication that the Act does not permit the organization of smaller districts, if the reorganization plan satisfies the requirements of the Act. See 42 Op Att’y Gen 243, 246 (1982).

The other issue which we address on the cross-petitions is whether the education service districts followed the correct procedure in the preparation and adoption of the plan. Portland and SFC assert that the Board did not have jurisdiction to consider the plan, because it had not been prepared jointly by the two districts, because CCESD was not involved in its development and expressly deferred to the judgment of MCESD as to its merits. The districts urge that that procedure is sufficient under the statute, especially because none of the territory affected by the plan is within the jurisdiction of CCESD and the effect of the plan on Clackamas County would be de minimis. Additionally, the districts point out that the procedure of concurring in the plan was consistent with the statute and the advice of the attorney general. 42 Op Att’y Gen 243 (1982).

We conclude that the procedure complied with the requirements of the law as contemplated by the statutory scheme. ORS 330.530 provided,3 as pertinent:

“* * * A plan for the reorganization of school districts [254]*254involving territory lying in two or more counties shall be prepared by the joint action of the committees of the respective counties.”

ORS 330.547 provides, in part:

“(1) A committee shall complete all action on a plan involving a joint school district required under ORS 330.530 within 30 days after the plan was submitted to it.
“(2) If the committee refuses to concur in the plan, it shall appoint a disinterested person to represent it on the arbitration board * * *.”

It is true that ORS 330.530 speaks of joint action in the preparation of a plan and seems to suggest that the committees of the counties affected by a joint districting plan must act jointly in the development of the plan.

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Related

Funk v. Multnomah Education Service District
717 P.2d 656 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
716 P.2d 759, 78 Or. App. 247, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/school-district-no-1-v-multnomah-county-education-service-district-orctapp-1986.