Schomber v. Schomber

173 Misc. 2d 750, 663 N.Y.S.2d 805, 1997 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 391
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJune 20, 1997
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 173 Misc. 2d 750 (Schomber v. Schomber) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schomber v. Schomber, 173 Misc. 2d 750, 663 N.Y.S.2d 805, 1997 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 391 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1997).

Opinion

[751]*751OPINION OF THE COURT

Robert A. Lifson, J.

On January 27, 1997, this postjudgment application for a change of custody with respect to the child Ryan was withdrawn without prejudice to renew at a more appropriate time. Pursuant to a stipulation entered on said date, all parties, including the court-appointed Law Guardian, agreed that the only issue unresolved was whether counsel and expert fees should be awarded, and the apportionment of said items. All sides agreed to waive their right to a hearing on said issues, and in lieu thereof, to have said matters determined solely on papers to be submitted. In accordance with that scheme and subsequent adjournments, the matter was to be submitted for decision April 8, 1997. While the matter was sub judice, defendant’s counsel submitted an article appearing in a legal publication which addressed some of the issues raised. Copies of the covering letter and the attached scholarly treatise were sent to all sides. There was no opposition by the other parties nor requests for further submissions and so the matter shall be deemed submitted as of May 28, 1997, the date of the court’s receipt of said treatise.

The defendant’s counsel has submitted an affidavit of legal services indicating that an anticipated 36.7 hours of time will be expended. Defendant’s counsel has an hourly billing rate of $175 per hour. The defendant’s anticipated bill for legal services rendered amounts to $5,437.38, of which $2,914.20 ha"s been received leaving a balance owed of $2,523.18. No one disputes the time expended, the qualifications of counsel, or the reasonableness of the expenses incurred. The defendant submits a current affidavit of net worth and claims that since the initiation of this application his income has declined significantly due to the loss of an important contract. No basis exists to corroborate such statement, but the court notes that during the course of this litigation the defendant has consistently shown a much greater earning capacity than plaintiff and the present circumstances cannot now be deemed to yet constitute a permanent impairment of his income-generating potential.

The plaintiff’s counsel has submitted a detailed affidavit of services wherein 42.15 hours of legal services were contemplated. However, the plaintiff’s counsel maintains an hourly billing rate of $375 per hour. Applying the hourly rate to the time expended would indicate that $15,806.25 of legal expenses [752]*752have been incurred by plaintiff, against which an initial retainer of $2,500 is credited leaving a balance owing of $13,306.25. No one disputes counsel’s qualifications or the time expended. However, the defendant takes sharp issue with certain of counsel’s charges, particularly his hourly rate and the $175 per hour paralegal charges. The plaintiff submits a net worth affidavit which is virtually worthless. The plaintiff alleges that her income is about $2,060.51 per month while claiming expenses of $3,733.66 per month. The inference is that the plaintiff cannot make ends meet, but plaintiff fails to indicate that additional income exists by virtue of the contributions of her new spouse or, conversely, she fails to differentiate or apportion expenses of her prior family unit from those incurred by the new, expanded family unit containing several stepchildren. Suffice it to say, the plaintiff and the issue of the subject marriage are not in extreme financial difficulties. In fact, the plaintiff concedes that she has a positive net worth of nearly $120,000.

The defendant also sought an equal apportionment of the Law Guardian fees as well as those of the forensic expert. The Law Guardian has submitted proof indicating that 12.5 hours of time were expended by her. No one disputes her qualifications or the time expended. She has been advanced $400 by the defendant.

The forensic expert has submitted a statement of account which indicates that, based on an 80/20 division of fees owed, a balance is due from defendant of $2,669.57 and the sum of $817.39 from the plaintiff. The forensic expert’s billing rate was $125 per hour. The apportionment assigned is derived from the order of appointment dated October 7, 1996 (Lifson, J.) which required the parties to pay in proportion to their then gross incomes subject to reallocation at trial. Neither the defendant nor the Law Guardian took exception to this bill. However, the plaintiff, in unusually strong terms, has expressed unwillingness to pay any part of said bill and alleges that the forensic expert in question is not properly qualified. The plaintiff’s counsel goes so far as to state that the forensic expert is under investigation for rendering psychological services without being licensed as such in New York State. How confidential information of this nature is known to counsel is explained by the forensic expert who claims that the complaining party is none other than the plaintiffs counsel.

In fixing counsel fees on a postjudgment application, the court must consider the circumstances of the parties and the [753]*753case. (Domestic Relations Law § 237; DeCabrera v Cabrera-Rosete, 70 NY2d 879 [1987].) In the present case, neither party-prevailed but rather, both sides agreed to defer consideration of a modification of the custodial arrangement in accordance with the potential future desires of the child to a more appropriate time, to wit, at the conclusion of the school year. The result achieved appears to be a stalemate rather than a victory for one side or the other. Both parties recognized the futility of trying to impose their will on this postpubescent child whose brother has previously removed himself from the supervision of the plaintiff to reside with the defendant. That being the case, the necessity for legal services of any kind is questionable.

Additionally, the court observes that neither party submitted candid or accurate statements with respect to their ability to pay counsel fees. Nonetheless, the respective papers submitted indicate that each side has sufficient resources to pay their respective counsel. An award of counsel fees should not be punitive and should be granted to assure adequate legal representation for both parties on an equal footing. That principle should not be misapplied to require the former spouse with greater income-producing capability to subsidize a choice of counsel whose expertise and concomitant cost might be beyond the capabilities of parties in this economic bracket. In so holding, the court need not address further the well-stated criteria set forth in Matter of Potts (123 Misc 346, affd 213 App Div 59 [1925]), since consideration of the circumstances of the parties and the case makes such further analysis moot.

Turning to the question of the propriety of an award for expert fees and the apportionment thereof, the court is keenly disappointed that persons advocating attorney’s fees of such magnitude (the necessity of which may have been negated by the services of the forensic expert) would seek to deny any professional compensation for time actually expended. To be fair, the plaintiff’s counsel is one of many respected members of the matrimonial bar of Suffolk County who have raised this very issue on numerous occasions informally with the various Judges assigned to the dedicated matrimonial part. The present application and a companion matter (decided simultaneously herewith) are the first to raise the issue in an appropriate judicial forum subject to the inevitable potential appellate review.

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Related

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173 Misc. 2d 756 (New York Supreme Court, 1997)

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Bluebook (online)
173 Misc. 2d 750, 663 N.Y.S.2d 805, 1997 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 391, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schomber-v-schomber-nysupct-1997.