Scholl v. State

404 N.E.2d 1154, 76 Ind. Dec. 177, 1980 Ind. App. LEXIS 1465
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 22, 1980
Docket3-679A161
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 404 N.E.2d 1154 (Scholl v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scholl v. State, 404 N.E.2d 1154, 76 Ind. Dec. 177, 1980 Ind. App. LEXIS 1465 (Ind. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

STATON, Judge.

Kenneth W. Scholl entered a plea of guilty, pursuant to a plea bargain agreement, to the charge of Child Molesting, a Class C felony. 1 The plea was accepted by the court and Scholl was sentenced to the Indiana Department of Correction for a period of eight years.

On appeal, he raises two issues for our consideration:

(1) Did the trial court err in denying his Petition For Election to Treatment As A Drug Abuser, pursuant to IC 1971, 16-13-6.1-16 et seq.l
(2) Did the trial court err in denying his Petition For Examination and Treatment As A Criminal Sexual Deviant, pursuant to IC 1971, 35-11-3.1-3 et seq.l

We reverse and remand with instructions.

I.

Drug Abuse

On January 8, 1979, Scholl filed a Petition for Election to Treatment as a Drug Abuser as provided for in IC 1971, 16-13-6.1-16 (Burns Code Ed., 1979 Supp.). In an affidavit in support of this petition, Scholl declared that he had not been charged with a crime of violence or one which had involved the selling of a narcotic or a dangerous drug. He also affirmed that he did not have a record of two or more prior convictions of any crimes of violence and that he was not on probation or parole. In addition, Scholl stated he had never elected treatment in a prior drug treatment program.

IC 1971, 16-13-6.1-16 provides:

“A drug abuser or alcoholic charged with or convicted of a felony may request treatment under the supervision of the department instead of prosecution or imprisonment, as the case may be, unless:
“(1) The offense is a forcible felony or burglary classified as a class A or class B felony;
“(2) The offense is that of delivering a controlled substance;
“(3) The defendant has a record which includes two [2] or more prior convictions for forcible felonies or a burglary classified as a class A or class B felony;
“(4) Other criminal proceedings, not arising out of the same incident, alleging commission of a felony are pending against the defendant;
“(5) The defendant is on probation or parole and the appropriate parole or probation authority does not consent to that request; or
“(6) The defendant was admitted to a treatment program under section 17 [16— 13-6.1 17] or 18 [16-13-6.1-18] of this chapter on two [2] prior occasions within the preceding two [2] year period.”

In view of this criteria, Scholl was clearly eligible to request treatment as a drug abuser. He petitioned the court after entering his plea of guilty and before his sentencing.

On appeal, Scholl argues that the trial court committed reversible error when it refused to commit him to the Department of Mental Health for an evaluation. He contends that once an individual elects to undergo treatment, the court is required to order the department to conduct an examination of the individual to determine if he is a drug abuser and if he is likely to be rehabilitated through treatment.

Scholl relies upon a series of cases interpreting IC 1971, 16-13-7.5-18: 2

*1157 “If the individual elects to undergo treatment or is certified for treatment, the court shall order an examination by the department to determine whether he is a drug abuser and is likely to be rehabilitated through treatment. . . . ”'

This section mandates that if the petitioner is an eligible drug abuser and wishes to elect treatment, it is error for the court to fail to order him examined by the Department of Mental Health. See Glenn v. State. (1975), 163 Ind.App. 119, 322 N.E.2d 106; Reas v. State (1975), 163 Ind.App. 316, 323 N.E.2d 274.

Prior to its denial of Scholl’s .petition, the court had requested two psychiatrists from The Oaklawn Community Mental Health Center to evaluate Scholl in terms of his drug dependency, his sexual deviancy and his competency to stand trial. We note that The Oaklawn Center has been designated by the Department of Mental Health to act as an examining agent for those persons requesting evaluations for drug abuse treatment. Despite the fact that the trial court did not formally commit Scholl to the Department of Mental Health for examination, the requisite evaluations from The Oaklawn Center were before the court nonetheless. The court’s action, in this matter, was not an abuse of discretion as it was within the scope of IC 1971, 16 13-7.5-18 (now repealed.).

IC 1971, 16-13-7.5-18 (now. repealed) provides that if the court, acting on the report and other information coming to its attention, determines that thé drug abuser is not likely to be rehabilitated through treatment, the court shall proceed to sentence as in other cases. This decision, resting within the discretion of the court, may be reversed only when it is clearly against the logic and the natural inferences to be drawn therefrom. Sleek v. State. (1977), Ind.App., 369 N.E.2d 963.

In its Memorandum, the court stated that, despite the expertise and recommendations of the examining psychiatrists, “in the opinion of this court the defendant is not rehabilitatable through treatment.” There is no evidence that Scholl has been enrolled in a previous drug abuse program, as had the defendant in Sleek, supra, whose petition was denied upon this basis. See also Walker v. State (1977), Ind.App., 363 N.E.2d 1026. Neither was there any evidence that the defendant might have been better' rehabilitated through psychopathic, as opposed to drug abuse treatment, as in Easley v. State (1975), 166 Ind.App. 316, 335 N.E.2d 838. In fact, there seems to be a scant basis for the court’s denial of Scholl’s Petition for Election to Treatment as a Drug Abuser. In its Memorandum, it explained:

“This Court did determine that the defendant is a drug abuser but in the opinion of this court the defendant is not rehabilitatable through treatment. Granting the expertise of the examining psychiatrists the Court is nevertheless aware of numerous publication^] and articles and learned treatise[s], the sum and substance of which is that the percentage of individuals who are either alcohol or drug abusers or cross addicted that can be rehabilitated are minimal. . .

We are in complete agreement with the proposition that this determination is within the court’s discretion. While it has wide discretion in these matters, the court does lack medical expertise and the power to re-direct legislative policy.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Yoder v. State
574 N.E.2d 929 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1991)
Fullen v. State
505 N.E.2d 493 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1987)
Munger v. State
420 N.E.2d 1380 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
404 N.E.2d 1154, 76 Ind. Dec. 177, 1980 Ind. App. LEXIS 1465, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scholl-v-state-indctapp-1980.