Schmitz v. Director of Revenue

889 S.W.2d 883, 1994 Mo. App. LEXIS 1713, 1994 WL 594317
Missouri Court of Appeals·Decided October 31, 1994·No. No. 19387·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

PARRISH, Judge.

The Director of Revenue of the State of Missouri (the director) appeals a judgment setting aside an order suspending or revoking the driving privileges of Susan H. Schmitz (petitioner). This court affirms.

The director notified petitioner that her driving privileges would be suspended or revoked because she had operated a motor vehicle while having a blood alcohol concentration of ten-hundredths of one percent or more by weight. § 302.505.1, RSMo Supp. 1992. Petitioner sought review of that determination as permitted by § 302.530.1 Following administrative review, the order of suspension or revocation was sustained. Petitioner then filed a petition for trial de novo by the circuit court. § 302.535.1.

At trial, the director undertook to show probable cause that petitioner had driven a motor vehicle while the alcohol content in her blood was more than ten-hundredths of one percent by weight by using the results of a breathalyzer test administered following her arrest.

Before offering the test results in evidence, the director called Missouri Highway Patrol Cpl. Douglas McPike as a witness. Cpl. McPike testified that he held a Type II permit from the division of health. A Type II [885] permit authorizes the holder to provide maintenance for breath analyzer machines and to perform periodic maintenance tests on them. The director attempted to show that the breathalyzer used to test petitioner was reliable; that the requisite maintenance test had been performed on the machine not more than 35 days before petitioner was tested.2

Cpl. McPike identified a maintenance form relative to the machine. The signature on the maintenance form purported to be that of Missouri Highway Patrol Sgt. C.L. Hammond. Cpl. McPike was asked to identify Sgt. Hammond. He answered, “He is a zone sergeant in, I believe, Miller County.” Cpl. McPike stated that Sgt. Hammond held a Type II permit from the division of health and that the maintenance form was “filled out as required by the Code of State Regulations.” He was asked if he could tell from the form whether the machine was in operating condition on the date it was tested. He answered, “Yes, I can.” Cpl. McPike was then asked, “And was that machine in operating condition?”

Petitioner’s attorney objected on the basis of hearsay. He contended that no foundation had been laid that would permit the form purportedly completed by Sgt. Hammond to be admitted in evidence based on the business records exception to hearsay.

The trial judge advised the attorneys he was taking the objection under advisement; that he would “show a continuing objection to anything further in regal’d to this so we don’t have to go through these arguments again and again.” The judge inquired, “[I]s there anything else either party wishes to address, reference the basic argument?” No further argument was made.

The director called one other witness, Missouri Highway Patrolman Bryce Davis. Patrolman Davis had arrested petitioner for operating a motor vehicle while in an intoxicated condition, § 577.010, and had administered the breathalyzer test. He testified that he held a Type III permit from the division of health that qualified him to administer breathalyzer tests. After preliminary questions concerning events that occurred before petitioner was arrested, Patrolman Davis was asked what test result he recorded on “the alcohol influence report for [petitioner].”

Petitioner’s attorney objected to the officer testifying about the test results because his permit to administer breathalyzer tests was not admitted in evidence. He contended the permit would be the “best evidence” of the officer’s qualifications. The objection was overruled. Patrolman Davis testified that the reading he recorded was “.17.”

After taking the case under advisement, the trial court sustained the hearsay objection to the testimony of Cpl. McPike and found the issues in favor of petitioner. The trial court ordered the director to reinstate petitioner’s driving privileges.

The director’s first point on appeal contends the trial court erred in ordering petitioner’s driving privileges reinstated “due to the maintenance report being ruled inadmissible because [the director] was not required to introduce evidence that a maintenance check was performed on the breath analyzer in that [petitioner] did not object to the introduction of his [sic] breath test results.”

When Patrolman Davis testified, the only objection posed was directed to his qualifications to administer the breathalyzer test. The director contends that because petitioner failed to again object on the basis that the breathalyzer machine had not been shown to be reliable, the machine’s reliability was not an issue to be decided. He relies on Reed v. Director of Revenue, 834 S.W.2d 834 (Mo.App.1992), and State v. Bartholomew, 829 S.W.2d 50 (Mo.App.1992).

The circumstances in this case differ from those in Reed. In Reed the only officer who testified relative to the breathalyzer was the [886] arresting officer, Deputy Sheriff Winholt. He testified that he held a Type III permit issued by the division of health. He was qualified to administer breath analysis tests on an approved breathalyzer machine. He testified that the machine used to test Ms. Reed functioned properly at the time he tested her; that he followed applicable rules and regulations in administering the test. He reported the test results.

The checklist Deputy Winholt followed in testing Ms. Reed was admitted in evidence. When the checklist was offered in evidence, Ms. Reed’s attorney stated he had “no objection for the purpose it’s admitted.” 834 S.W.2d at 836. On cross-examination, Deputy Winholt testified that he was not qualified to maintain the breathalyzer machine; that he had not observed its maintenance within 30 days of Ms. Reed’s test.

At the conclusion of the testimony, Ms. Reed’s attorney requested that her driving privileges be reinstated “because there was no evidence at trial proving the breathalyzer was functioning properly and no evidence of the maintenance records that were to be filed with the Department of Health.” Id. The trial court granted the request on the basis that the “Director had failed to establish a prima facie case by failing to prove the breathalyzer had been tested within thirty-five days of [Reed’s] test as required by 19 C.S.R. 20-30.031(3).” Id. See n. 2, supra.

The Eastern District of this court reversed the trial court’s judgment saying, “It is incumbent upon the objecting party to make the basis of his or her objection reasonably apparent in order to provide the opponent an opportunity to correct the error and the [trial] court an opportunity to correctly rule on the objection.” Id. at 836-37, The court held that Ms. Reed’s attorney’s statement that he had no objection for the purpose the testing officer’s checklist was admitted did not satisfy that requirement.

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Schmitz v. Director of Revenue, 889 S.W.2d 883, 1994 Mo. App. LEXIS 1713, 1994 WL 594317 (Mo. Ct. App. 1994).

889 S.W.2d 883 (Schmitz v. Director of Revenue) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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