Schiller v. Miller

621 So. 2d 481, 1993 WL 174889
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMay 26, 1993
Docket92-2386
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 621 So. 2d 481 (Schiller v. Miller) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schiller v. Miller, 621 So. 2d 481, 1993 WL 174889 (Fla. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

621 So.2d 481 (1993)

Francine S. SCHILLER, Appellant,
v.
Paul MILLER, Appellee.

No. 92-2386.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

May 26, 1993.

Gary A. Dumas and Karen L. Trafford of Styles, Dumas & Trafford, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.

Bruce L. Hollander of Hollander & Associates P.A., Hollywood, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

We affirm a temporary restraining order enjoining Schiller from disposing of four pieces of jewelry, including a 5.8 carat diamond engagement ring, and limiting Miller's bond to $1,000.00. During the parties' lengthy personal relationship Miller purchased jewelry which was kept in a safe in the parties' home. They also purchased real property together which is held by Schiller. When the relationship ended, Schiller claimed the jewelry and placed it in a safe deposit box. Miller's complaint seeks both legal and equitable relief.

Initially, the court entered an ex parte restraining order. Schiller moved to dissolve *482 that order because it failed to meet the requirements of rule 1.610, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.

The matter was set for an evidentiary hearing. After that hearing, the court entered an interim order dissolving the ex parte injunction, but ordering Schiller not to dispose of the jewelry pending further order of the court. The court then entered an order prohibiting dissipation of the assets.

We recognize that injunctions may not be granted for the retention of personal property unless it is found to be unique or otherwise peculiar, and unless the plaintiff demonstrates that there is no adequate remedy at law. E.g. Esposito v. Horning, 416 So.2d 896 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). However, here the trial court made the following findings:

C. That the personal property which is the subject matter hereof, hereinafter referred as the "jewelry", is as follows:
(a) One handmade platinum ladies engagement diamond ring with a center pear shaped diamond of 5.81 cts., G-H in color, S12 in clarity with matching tapered baguettes with 1.40 cts. total weight.
(b) One florentine tennis bracelet containing 34 genuine brilliant round cut diamonds, eye clean, near colorless weighing approximately 8.04ct. hand set in a 14K gold mounting.
(c) One ladies aquamarine and diamond ring.
(d) One ladies tourmaline necklace.
D. A few months after the purchase of each of the aforementioned pieces of jewelry, same were appraised for considerably more than their original purchase price. By way of example, the engagement ring which was purchased for $38,000.00 and that a few thousand dollars more was spent on baguettes for same appraised for $60,000.00.
E. Although it is a given that items of jewelry can always be sold, the testimony of the Defendant was that she did not know the value of any of the pieces and that if same were sold on a rush or quick basis, that such a sale would greatly diminish the sales price. Additionally, the Defendant testified that tourmaline is difficult to obtain and is not currently readily available in the marketplace.
F. The Defendant testified that the jewelry is in her possession in her box at Citibank and that both she and her sister, Lisa, have access to the box.
G. The Defendant stated that she had no intention of disposing of any of the aforementioned four pieces of jewelry during the pendency of Plaintiff's request for injunctive relief.
H. That the actual present market value of the aforementioned four pieces of jewelry is difficult to ascertain as they are all unique one of a kind creations and that inasmuch as neither of the parties hereto could ascribe a value to same, this Court cannot place a value on the jewelry.
I. That all of the jewelry was purchased with the funds of the Plaintiff.
J. That each of the parties claim an interest in the jewelry.

Given the findings with respect to the unique aspect of the property, the findings as they bear on whether Appellee has an adequate remedy at law, and the presumptions accorded the court's findings, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion. Cf. Price v. Gordon, 129 Fla. 715, 177 So. 276 (Fla. 1937).

We also note that the effect of the court order is essentially to maintain the status quo, other than to improve the security arrangements with respect to the safe deposit box. Further, the Appellant has not demonstrated that the bond posted is grossly inadequate under these circumstances. See Minimatic Components, Inc. v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation, 494 So.2d 303 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986).

Appellant is not precluded from seeking a modification of the injunction in the event that the bond should subsequently prove to be insufficient. However, at this time Appellant acknowledges that she has no intention of disposing of the property.

*483 ANSTEAD and STONE, JJ., concur.

FARMER, J., dissents with opinion.

FARMER, Judge, dissenting.

As their romance blossomed, he purchased several pieces of jewelry, namely a diamond ring of 5.8 carats costing $38,000, a tourmaline necklace costing $2,750, a ring costing $8,700, and a diamond bracelet costing $6,000. She says he gave them to her; he says he lent them to her. She says they were hers; he says only to wear. Gift, loan, own, wear — soon they decided to call the whole thing off. When he sued her for them, the chances that they would call the calling-off off[1] dimmed considerably.

In an eight-count, verified complaint, he alleged causes of action for conversion, replevin, breach of an implied contract, partition of real and personal property, constructive trust, breach of a partnership agreement, and replevin of an engagement ring. One of the "counts" was an emergency motion for an injunction to forbid her from removing the jewelry from a specified safety deposit box. The motion alleged that the jewels were "unique", but omitted any facts showing their uniqueness.

Upon filing the complaint, a judge granted the injunction without notice to her, requiring a bond of $1,000. The order failed to contain any findings as to why any injury may be irreparable and any reasons for granting the injunction without notice to her. Similarly, it failed to have the hour and time of the entry endorsed on it.

She moved to dissolve the injunction for obvious noncompliance with rule 1.610, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and because there was no showing of the requirements for such an injunction. She emphasized that it was apparent from the face of the complaint that he had an adequate remedy at law. After an evidentiary hearing, the assigned judge amended the injunction to apply to any safety deposit box as to which she was a signatory. At the same time, the judge granted the motion to dissolve, saying that "the subject property is not contained in the safety deposit box subject to the order."

Eleven days after the evidentiary hearing, the judge entered the order under review. The findings critical to our review include the following:

D. A few months after the purchase of each of the aforementioned pieces of jewelry, same were appraised for considerably more than their original purchase price. By way of example, the engagement ring which was purchased for $38,000 and that [sic] a few thousand dollars more was spent on baguettes for same appraised for $60,000.
E.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
621 So. 2d 481, 1993 WL 174889, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schiller-v-miller-fladistctapp-1993.