Schiff v. Winton Motor Car Co.

90 Misc. 590, 153 N.Y.S. 961
CourtAppellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York
DecidedJune 15, 1915
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 90 Misc. 590 (Schiff v. Winton Motor Car Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schiff v. Winton Motor Car Co., 90 Misc. 590, 153 N.Y.S. 961 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1915).

Opinion

Whitaker, J.

The action was brought to recover the sum of $350 deposited with defendant upon the purchase by plaintiff of a limousine automobile body. Upon the trial the parties entered into the following stipulation:

“It is stipulated, consented and agreed that the following facts are true, and that no'evidence in support of any of them need be offered by either party, upon the trial of this action.
The defendant is a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Ohio, and is engaged in the manufacture and sale of automobiles and parts thereof. Its factory is [592]*592located at Cleveland, Ohio, but it has a salesroom and branch office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York. It has duly complied with all the laws of the State of New York relating to foreign corporations and has received from the Secretary of State a certificate authorizing it to carry on business in this State.
“On the 12th day of June, 1913, plaintiff and defendant entered into a written contract at defendant’s said salesroom and branch office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, the original of which is introduced in evidence herein by both the plaintiff and defendant, and marked Plaintiff’s Exhibit A; Defendant’s Exhibit 1.’ By the terms of this contract, plaintiff agreed to purchase from the defendant and the defendant agreed to deliver to him as in isaid contract provided:
“ (1) A 1914 Winton Touring Car Automobile; and
“ (2) One of defendant’s 1914 Four-Door limousine automobile bodies.
‘ ‘ The automobile purchased by the plaintiff was delivered to him by the defendant, and the same was duly accepted and paid for by him.
“ The present dispute between the parties hereto .arises with regard to the limousine body. The price agreed in the contract to be paid by plaintiff for said body was Seventeen hundred and fifty ($1,750) dollars. At the time of the signing of the contract plaintiff paid to defendant as a deposit thereon, the sum of Three hundred and fifty ($350) dollars. The defendant did not deliver said limousine body to the plaintiff on the 15th day of October, 1913, as the body did not arrive in New York from defendant’s factory at 'Cleveland, until the 24th of October, 1913.
‘ ‘ Plaintiff admits that on or about the 15th day of February, 1914, he received a letter from defendant, [593]*593signed by George Geis, Asst. Mgr. N. Y. Branch, dated February 14th, 1914, notifying him that the body had been received in New York, and requesting him to take delivery thezeof. Plaintiff also admits that he made no reply to ¿his letter.
“ On or about the 20th day of August, 1914, plaintiff received by mail a communication from defendant’s attorneys notifying him that said body was then at the New York Branch office of the defendant awaiting delivery upon his paying the balance due thereon; marked defendant’s Exhibit 2; and on the 20th day of September, 1914, plaintiff received a copy notice and demand, marked Defendant’s Exhibit 3.’
“ That plaintiff did not take delivery of said body, and thereafter on the 21st day of October, 1914, said limousine body was sold at public auction by Charles Shongood, Auctioneer, at his salesrooms, No. 935 Broadway, New York City. That said body was sold to the highest bidder at said sales, for $700 and that the net amount received by defendant at said sale was Six hundred and sixty-two 40/100 ($662.40) dollars, which together with the three hundred and fifty ($350) dollars deposit made by defendant and above referred to, def endant claims the right to apply as a credit upon the purchase price of said limousine body.
This action was commenced by plaintiff to recover the deposit of Three hundred and fifty ($350) dollars, which he made at the time of the execution of the contract. The defendant has pleaded as a defense the failure of the plaintiff to accept delivery of the said body in accordance with the terms of the contract, and has set up by way of a counterclaim the balance due upon the purchase price of said body, to wit: Seven hundred and thirty-seven 60/100 ($737.60) dollars. The amount of defendant’s counterclaim is arrived at by deducting from the contract purchase price of [594]*594Seventeen hundred and fifty ($1,750) dollars, the net sum received by defendant upon the sale of the body above referred to of Six hundred and sixty-two '40/100 ($662.40) dollars, plus Three hundred and fifty ($350) dollars, the deposit already paid by plaintiff to defendant and which this action has been brought to recover.
“ Dated, New York, December 5th, 1914.
“ J. I. Berman
“Attorney for Plaintiff “ Crisp, Randall, Crisp “ Attorney for Defendant.”

The chief question in dispute is the proper construction to be placed upon the contract concerning the time of delivery of the limousine body. Plaintiff claims that under the terms of the contract the delivery was to be made on October 15,1913. Defendant claims that it was to be delivered on or about October 15, 1913. The contract in reference to the delivery of both the limousine body and automobile was in the following words:

Deliver on or about-touring car imme-
diately, limousine body October 15, 1913.”

The words “ Deliver on or about ” were in printed form and the words ‘ touring car immediately, limousine body, October 15,1913 ’ ’ were in writing and were filled in a vacant place following the printed words “ Deliver on or about.” The limousine body was received by the defendant at its place of business on October 24,1913, ten days after the plaintiff claims under the terms of the contract it was to be delivered to him. The plaintiff telephoned asking about the delivery on October sixteenth and eighteenth, stating to defendant’s manager “ You promised to have it on the 15th. If I don’t get it, I don’t know if I will take it.” This [595]*595is the only evidence that tends to show a cancellation of the contract by reason of non-delivery on the dat-J plaintiff claims was specified.

The defendant wrote a letter to plaintiff on October 24, 1913, which was duly mailed and properly addressed advising him that the limousine body had arrived and was ready for him. Plaintiff swears he never received this letter and the defendant hearing nothing from plaintiff wrote again to the same effect on November 28, 1913, which letter was also duly mailed and properly addressed, which the plaintiff also testifies he never received. On February 10, 1914, defendant wrote a letter to plaintiff demanding payment of a small general balance due from plaintiff, to which plaintiff replied that he was in the hands of the receiver and asking defendant to deduct the amount of plaintiff’s indebtedness on general account from the deposit of $350. Nothing further was done in the matter until August nineteenth, when plaintiff was notified that unless he paid the balance of the purchase price and took the body it would be sold for his account, etc. Thereafter defendant did sell the body as is shown by the above stipulation.

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Related

Schiff v. Winton Motor Car Co.
154 N.Y.S. 1144 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1915)

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Bluebook (online)
90 Misc. 590, 153 N.Y.S. 961, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schiff-v-winton-motor-car-co-nyappterm-1915.