Scheile v. Fordyce

614 P.2d 1217, 47 Or. App. 535, 1980 Ore. App. LEXIS 3193
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedAugust 4, 1980
DocketNo. 78-2885-E-1, CA 15378
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 614 P.2d 1217 (Scheile v. Fordyce) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scheile v. Fordyce, 614 P.2d 1217, 47 Or. App. 535, 1980 Ore. App. LEXIS 3193 (Or. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinions

THORNTON, J.

Defendants (vendors)1 appeal from a decree in favor of plaintiffs (purchasers) specifically enforcing an option contract for the purchase of a house, assigning as error the following:

1) The trial court’s holding that the original option agreement was orally extended beyond its stated September 1, 1977, expiration date;

2) The holding that the option, if it was extended, was not terminated by written notice delivered to plaintiffs on July 3, 1978;

3) The decree specifically enforcing the option contract where there was no "meeting of the minds” with respect to several material terms:

4) The holding that a "list-back” agreement which defendants insisted on was against public policy as an unreasonable restraint of trade and enforcing the contract without this provision.

We summarize the facts as follows:

Defendant Fordyce. (hereafter "defendant”) is a building contractor and a real estate broker. On February 7, 1977, the parties signed a standard earnest money agreement modified to provide that plaintiffs would lease defendants’ house at $385 per month and would have the option of buying the house for $52,000. Plaintiffs paid $1,500 for the option which was to be forfeited if the option were not exercised by September 1, 1977, when it expired. If the option were [538]*538exercised, $100 per month credit toward the purchase price was to be allowed from the rental payments.

By a writing dated February 19, 1977, which referred back to the February 7 agreement, the parties further agreed: (1) that the option was to be converted to a purchase agreement by payment of $5,000 prior to September 1, 1977; (2) that plaintiffs would make further payments to enable them to assume the existing mortgage loan; and (3) that the final down payment would be made by September 1, 1979. The parties further agreed that, as an alternative to cashing out defendants’ equity in the house and assuming the existing loan, plaintiffs could refinance the entire purchase.

According to plaintiffs’ testimony, on or before September 1, 1977, Mr. Scheile met with Mr. Fordyce and told him that, because of unforeseen developments in his business, he would not be able to raise the necessary money to exercise the option in time. Defendant allegedly orally consented to an indefinite extension of time. Defendant denies this. He contends that, while he agreed "to go along with” plaintiffs and was willing to sell the house to them on similar terms, he regarded the option agreement as terminated and felt that some of the terms would have to be renegotiated. Defendant claims this viewpoint was explicitly communicated to Mrs. Scheile, which the latter denies.

In February, 1978, plaintiffs felt they were in a position to proceed with the sale. Nothing in the way of formal communications passed beween the parties during the interim, although Mrs. Scheile was in regular contact with defendants’ sales representative and at all times professed an intent to eventually proceed with the contract. There was evidence that defendant discussed with plaintiffs the possibility of proceeding by paying defendants $1,500 every three months to the extent of their equity in lieu of paying $5,000. At this time, i.e., February, 1978, plaintiffs requested a break[539]*539down to let them know "where they stood” in terms of consummating the sale. In response, defendant prepared a memorandum stating the purchase price at $52,000, showing a credit for $1,500 option money and $600 from rental payments (apparently from February to September, 1977). The $5,000 payable under the terms of the option amendment is also shown as a credit against the purchase price and is noted as "past due.” It indicates a monthly payment computed so as to pay off defendants’ equity by September, 1979, and including one-twelfth of the property taxes. Finally, it indicates the balance of the outstanding loan as of February, 1978, and calls for plaintiffs to furnish fire insurance.

In early March, 1978, plaintiffs contacted defendant and asked him to prepare a contract to complete the sale. A contract was drawn and a copy delivered to plaintiffs. They objected to the contract on the basis that it made no provision for defendant to furnish title insurance or for a collection escrow, both of which were required by the signed option agreement. The contract also did not provide for conveyance of Mrs. Fordyce’s interest in the residence. When plaintiffs voiced their objections, defendant told them to consult with an attorney. Their regular attorney had a conflict of interest and referred them to another attorney. He agreed to take the case but, since he was going on vacation, he turned the matter over to his partner.

Between late March and the first part of June, no significant developments occurred, although communication with respect to the disputed terms was apparently ongoing. Defendant wrote two letters in May to speed up the process. In mid-June, plaintiffs’ attorney, following discussions with plaintiffs and with defendants’ attorney, drew up a second draft contract. Prior to this draft, Mrs. Scheile (but not Mr. Scheile) signed the first contract which had already been signed by defendant. Plaintiffs testified that they [540]*540ultimately acquiesced to defendant’s demands and were prepared to purchase their own title insurance and pay the escrow fee.

The second contract included new terms insisted upon by defendant— an increase in the interest rate on the unpaid balance, a restriction on transferring any interest in the property without prior consent of defendant and a waiver of disclosure of truth-in-lending information. Plaintiffs objected not only to the inclusion of these terms but to the fact that the title insurance and escrow provisions missing from the first draft were absent from this one as well. Further discussions followed between plaintiffs and their attorney. The latter testified that he felt there was ultimate agreement on the additional terms and the contract was sent to defendant along with the $5,000 payment. The $5,000 was deposited in defendants’ attorney’s trust account, where it remained until transferred to escrow in July.

Defendant, however, rejected the second draft because it did not contain all of the additional terms he requested, in particular, a provision for a 5 percent late payment penalty. A third draft was prepared by plaintiffs’ attorney, which included this term. At this point, negotiations broke down. Defendant told plaintiffs that if the third contract was not signed by July 3, 1978, the deal was off completely. Plaintiffs did not sign and defendant delivered a notice to them to quit the property within 30 days. Several days later, plaintiffs approached defendant and asked if there was some way the sale could be consummated. Defendant testified that he was aware that the residence had appreciated substantially in value since the original option agreement was signed and offered to sell the house for $64,000, which he felt equally divided that increase in value between the parties. In the alternative, as a means of partially recouping this appreciation in value, he offered to sell the house at the original price subject to a condition in the deed [541]*541(termed a "list-back agreement”) that if the property were resold within 15 years by plaintiffs or their successors, the property would be listed with defendant’s real estate firm.

Plaintiffs objected ultimately to this proposed term.

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Bluebook (online)
614 P.2d 1217, 47 Or. App. 535, 1980 Ore. App. LEXIS 3193, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scheile-v-fordyce-orctapp-1980.