Saucedo v. United States

Fifth Circuit

Saucedo v. United States

268 F. 830, 1920 U.S. App. LEXIS 2381

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

DecidedNovember 23, 1920

DocketNo. 3511

StatusPublished

Cited by6 cases

This text of 268 F. 830 (Saucedo v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Saucedo v. United States, 268 F. 830, 1920 U.S. App. LEXIS 2381 (5th Cir. 1920).

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Opinion

BRYAN, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiff in error was convicted under an indictment charging him with the sale of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the Act of November 21, 1918 (Comp. St. Ann. Supp. 1919, § 311511/12f)> which provides:

“That after June 30, 1919, until the conclusion of the present war, and thereafter until the termination of demobilization, * * s: it shall be unlawful to sell for beverage purposes any distilled spirits,” etc.

[831]*831It is assigned as error that the evidence was insufficient to show a sale. An internal revenue agent; suspecting that plaintiff in error was engaged in selling intoxicating liquor, in violation of law, purchased a quart of whisky from him, and received and paid for it. Just after-wards plaintiff in error was arrested. Every element of a sale was present in the transaction. The circumstance that the purchaser was a government agent did not preclude a conviction. Grimm v. United States, 156 U. S. 604, 15 Sup. Ct. 470, 39 L. Ed. 550; State v. Smith, 152 N. C. 798, 67 S. E. 508, and note to case reported in 30 L. R. A. (N. S.) 946.

The indictment alleged that the sale was made to John E. Burke, but the proof was that the sale was made to J. L. Burk. The variance in the surname is not assigned as error, but that in the Christian name and middle initial only. Under practically all the authorities, the middle initial need not be alleged, or proven, if alleged. Therefore the matter stands as if the indictment had alleged a sale to John Burke and the proof had shown it was made to J. Burke. The evidence was silent as to Burke’s Christian name. The question of variance almost, if not wholly, disappears. In view of section 1025, Revised Statutes (Comp. St. § 1691), and in the absence of any contention that plaintiff in error was prejudiced or surprised, we are of opinion that the variance, if any, was immaterial.

We have examined the other assignments, and consider them to be without merit.

The judgment is affirmed.

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BRYAN, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiff in error was convicted under an indictment charging him with the sale of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the Act of November 21, 1918 (Comp. St. Ann. Supp. 1919, § 311511/12f)> which provides:

“That after June 30, 1919, until the conclusion of the present war, and thereafter until the termination of demobilization, * * s: it shall be unlawful to sell for beverage purposes any distilled spirits,” etc.

[831]*831It is assigned as error that the evidence was insufficient to show a sale. An internal revenue agent; suspecting that plaintiff in error was engaged in selling intoxicating liquor, in violation of law, purchased a quart of whisky from him, and received and paid for it. Just after-wards plaintiff in error was arrested. Every element of a sale was present in the transaction. The circumstance that the purchaser was a government agent did not preclude a conviction. Grimm v. United States, 156 U. S. 604, 15 Sup. Ct. 470, 39 L. Ed. 550; State v. Smith, 152 N. C. 798, 67 S. E. 508, and note to case reported in 30 L. R. A. (N. S.) 946.

The indictment alleged that the sale was made to John E. Burke, but the proof was that the sale was made to J. L. Burk. The variance in the surname is not assigned as error, but that in the Christian name and middle initial only. Under practically all the authorities, the middle initial need not be alleged, or proven, if alleged. Therefore the matter stands as if the indictment had alleged a sale to John Burke and the proof had shown it was made to J. Burke. The evidence was silent as to Burke’s Christian name. The question of variance almost, if not wholly, disappears. In view of section 1025, Revised Statutes (Comp. St. § 1691), and in the absence of any contention that plaintiff in error was prejudiced or surprised, we are of opinion that the variance, if any, was immaterial.

We have examined the other assignments, and consider them to be without merit.

The judgment is affirmed.

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268 F. 830, 1920 U.S. App. LEXIS 2381, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/saucedo-v-united-states-ca5-1920.

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