Saturn v. Austin Bergstrom International Airport

District Court, W.D. Texas·Decided May 11, 2020·No. 1:20-cv-00442·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION

JOHNNY SATURN, § Plaintiff § § A-20-CV-442-LY-SH v. § § AUSTIN BERGSTROM § INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT § Defendant §

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

TO: THE HONORABLE LEE YEAKEL UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE Before this Court are Johnny Saturn’s (“Plaintiff”) Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs, filed on April 26, 2020 (“Application,” Dkt. No. 5), and Plaintiff’s Complaint (Dkt. No. 1). This case is assigned to the undersigned Magistrate Judge for disposition of the Application and report and recommendation pursuant to Rule 1 of Appendix C of the Local Rules of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas and the Court Docket Management Standing Order for United States District Judge Lee Yeakel. I. In Forma Pauperis Status After reviewing Plaintiff’s Application, the Court finds that he is indigent. Accordingly, the Court HEREBY GRANTS Plaintiff in forma pauperis status and ORDERS his Complaint to be filed without pre-payment of fees or costs or giving security therefor, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). This indigent status is granted subject to a later determination that the action should be dismissed if the allegation of poverty is untrue or the action is found frivolous or malicious pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e). Plaintiff is further advised that although he has been granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis, a Court may, in its discretion, impose costs of court at the conclusion of this lawsuit, as in other cases. Moore v. McDonald, 30 F.3d 616, 621 (5th Cir. 1994). As stated below, this Court has conducted a § 1915(e) review of the claims made in the Complaint and is recommending that Plaintiff’s claims should be dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e). Therefore, service on the Defendants should be withheld pending the District Court’s

review of the recommendations made in this report. If the District Court declines to adopt the recommendations, then service should be issued at that time on the Defendants. II. Section 1915(e)(2) Frivolousness Review A. Standard of Review Because Plaintiff has been granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis, the Court is required by standing order to review his Complaint under § 1915(e)(2). A district court may summarily dismiss a complaint filed in forma pauperis if it concludes that the action is (1) frivolous or malicious; (2) fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted; or (3) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).

Under this statute, a claim is frivolous when it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 324-25 (1989); Talib v. Gilley, 138 F.3d 211, 213 (5th Cir. 1998). “A complaint lacks an arguable basis in law if it is based on an indisputably meritless legal theory, such as if the complaint alleges the violation of a legal interest which clearly does not exist.” Harper v. Showers, 174 F.3d 716, 718 (5th Cir. 1999) (quoting Davis v. Scott, 157 F.3d 882, 889 (5th Cir. 1998)). It lacks an arguable factual basis only if the facts alleged are “clearly baseless,” a category encompassing “fanciful,” “fantastic,” and “delusional” allegations. Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 32-33 (1992) (citing Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 327-28). “Some claims are so insubstantial, implausible, or otherwise completely devoid of merit as not to involve a federal controversy. Federal courts lack power to entertain these wholly insubstantial and frivolous claims.” Atakapa Indian de Creole Nation v. Louisiana, 943 F.3d 1004, 1006 (5th Cir. 2019) (cleaned up). B. Plaintiff’s Complaint Should Be Dismissed under § 1915(e)(2) While many of Plaintiff’s allegations are incomprehensible, he appears to assert claims of

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Related

Moore v. McDonald
30 F.3d 616 (Fifth Circuit, 1994)
Talib v. Gilley
138 F.3d 211 (Fifth Circuit, 1998)
Harper v. Showers
174 F.3d 716 (Fifth Circuit, 1999)
Thomas v. Arn
474 U.S. 140 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Neitzke v. Williams
490 U.S. 319 (Supreme Court, 1989)
Denton v. Hernandez
504 U.S. 25 (Supreme Court, 1992)
Erickson v. Pardus
551 U.S. 89 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Bobby Battle v. U.S. Parole Commission
834 F.2d 419 (Fifth Circuit, 1987)
Atakapa Indian de Creole v. State of Louisiana, et
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