Santalucia v. Sebright Transportation, Inc.

184 F. Supp. 2d 224, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1549, 2002 WL 167530
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 1, 2002
Docket5:99-cv-00391
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 184 F. Supp. 2d 224 (Santalucia v. Sebright Transportation, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Santalucia v. Sebright Transportation, Inc., 184 F. Supp. 2d 224, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1549, 2002 WL 167530 (N.D.N.Y. 2002).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM-DECISION and ORDER

HURD, District Judge.

I. BACKGROUND

This matter is on remand from the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. See Santalucia v. Sebright Tramp., Inc., 232 F.3d 293 (2d Cir.2000). In accordance with the directives from the Second Circuit, an evidentiary hearing was held on October 1, 2001, in Albany, New York. The parties thereafter submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. The following constitutes the requisite findings of fact and conclusions of law. For additional details about the background of this matter, see id. and Santalucia v. Sebright Tramp., Inc., No. 99-CV-391, 2000 WL 154727 (N.D.N.Y. Feb. 8, 2000).

II. EXPERT TESTIMONY

Initially, an evidentiary issue must be resolved. Petitioner Brian D. Premo, Esq. (“Premo”) objected to the testimony of expert witnesses Ernest A. DelDuchetto, Esq. (“DelDuchetto”) and Richard Pa-gliara (“Pagliara”) proffered by respondent. Decision was reserved.

Expert testimony is appropriate where “scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue.” Fed.R.Evid. 702. A witness may qualify as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education. Id. Expert testimony must be relevant and reliable. Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 592-93, 113 S.Ct. 2786, 125 L.Ed.2d 469 (1993); McCullock v. H.B. Fuller Co., 61 F.3d 1038, 1042 (2d Cir.1995). Such testimony must be “based upon sufficient facts or data, ... [be] the product of reliable principles and methods, ... and the witness [must have] applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case.” Fed.R.Evid. 702.

Factors that may be considered in assessing the reliability and relevance of the expert testimony are whether the theory has been or could be tested, whether it has been subjected to peer review and publication, and whether the theory enjoys general acceptance in the relevant scientific community. Daubert, 509 U.S. at 593-94, 113 S.Ct. 2786; McCullock, 61 F.3d at 1042. Neither peer review and publication nor general acceptance are dispositive in the reliability assessment. Daubert, 509 U.S. at 593-94, 113 S.Ct. 2786. Moreover, extensive practical experience may provide the basis for an expert opinion. McCullock, 61 F.3d at 1043. The inquiry must be flexible, focusing “solely on principles and methodology, not on the conclusions that they generate.” Daubert, 509 U.S. at 595, 113 S.Ct. 2786.

The reliability and relevance assessment is applicable to technical and other specialized knowledge, as well as scientific knowledge. Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137, 141, 119 S.Ct. 1167, 1171, 143 L.Ed.2d 238 (1999). The Daubert factors may be applied in nonscientific eases, but the “specific factors do not necessarily nor exclusively appl[y] to all experts in every case.” Id. Flexibility in the analysis remains key. See id. at 141-142, 119 S.Ct. at 1171.

The testimony of both experts was proffered for opinions as to the valuation of the case on the date of dissolution, February 15, 1999. DelDuchetto never practiced law in Nevada and never handled a case involving Nevada law. Similarly, Pagliara, an insurance adjuster, has never adjusted a case originating in Nevada and *226 never worked on a case controlled by Nevada law. Additionally, he did not survey the statistics available through insurance organizations in order to compare the size of jury verdicts or settlement values for Nevada. Rather, he relied upon personal experience in New York and Vermont, and possibly Florida. He also failed to consider any support from the infant’s father in performing his evaluation, despite his admission that ordinarily support from the minor’s father would be taken into consideration when valuing an action for the wrongful death of the mother. Based upon the foregoing and all the remaining proffered testimony, the testimony of Del-Duchetto and Pagliara is neither relevant nor reliable and would provide no assistance in determining the value of the case on February 15, 1999. Accordingly, the proffered testimony is stricken from the record.

III. FINDINGS OF FACT

Plaintiff executed a retainer agreement with MacKrell, Rowlands, Premo & Pierro, P.C. (“the Firm”) on January 16, 1998. The Firm was to represent plaintiff on behalf of his infant son in an action for the wrongful death of the infant’s mother in Nevada. The retainer agreement provided for payment of a one-third contingent share upon settlement or judgment.

At a shareholder meeting held on January 22, 1999, the members of the Firm agreed that the Firm would be dissolved and would cease operations as of February 15, 1999. The Firm did cease operations on February 15, 1999. As of February 15, 1999, the members of the Firm had no written agreement regarding how fees from pending contingent fee eases would be distributed. Additionally, at this time the members of the Firm had no oral agreement regarding how pending contingent fees would be distributed. Finally, there was no meeting of the minds amongst the members of the Firm on February 15, 1999, regarding how fees from pending contingent fee cases would be distributed.

The value of the contingency fee in the case as of February 15, 1999, is the contingency fee on the amount that the case could have been settled for on that date. On February 15, 1999, the defendants were not prepared to settle the instant wrongful death action, as they intended to attempt to reach a global settlement with all the parties who were injured and/or killed in the accident in which plaintiffs decedent was killed. However, at that time, the defendants may have been willing to make a separate settlement of this case. As a result, the settlement offer range was zero to $300,000.00. However, any settlement value amount must be discounted because on February 15,1999, this case had not been sued. Further, there were no serious negotiations for a separate settlement and no local counsel in Nevada had been retained.

Therefore, on February 15, 1999, the case had a settlement value of $225,000.00. The value of the contingency fee as of February 15, 1999, is one-third of $225,000.00, or $75,000.00.

It is further notable that the settlement value of the case increased dramatically after February 15, 1999. The case was placed in suit. Premo played a lead role in a global settlement conference before the United States Magistrate Judge in Nevada on March 5, 1999.

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184 F. Supp. 2d 224, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1549, 2002 WL 167530, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/santalucia-v-sebright-transportation-inc-nynd-2002.