Sanford v. Reeves

554 So. 2d 1328, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 2772, 1989 WL 159266
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 19, 1989
DocketNo. CA 88 1789
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 554 So. 2d 1328 (Sanford v. Reeves) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sanford v. Reeves, 554 So. 2d 1328, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 2772, 1989 WL 159266 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinions

COVINGTON, Chief Judge.

In this suit both the defendant uninsured motorist carrier and the plaintiff question the judgment in favor of plaintiff for 'the injuries sustained by her minor daughter after the girl exited her boyfriend’s pickup truck. Plaintiff had filed suit against the driver of the vehicle, John Reeves, his alleged insurer, and her own underin-sured/uninsured motorist benefits carrier, Hartford Insurance Company. At trial, the driver’s alleged insurer was dismissed when it was established that his policy, with a different company from the named company, had lapsed for nonpayment of premium. Judgment was cast primarily against the driver and Hartford, with a reduction in the amount of damages based on an assessment of comparative fault on the part of both plaintiff and her daughter. We reverse in part and amend the judgment for the reasons hereinafter stated and affirm.

The undisputed facts are that 16-year-old Samantha Berard, plaintiff’s daughter, was dating the 27-year-old defendant, John Reeves, despite the opposition of her mother and stepfather. On the day in question, August 18, 1986, at 5:00 or 6:00 a.m., Samantha was a passenger in Reeves’ pickup truck, ostensibly en route to Alexandria from Baton Rouge to visit Reeves’ hospitalized father. Both Reeves and Samantha admit that they were arguing from the time Samantha entered the truck until the time of the accident, and that Samantha had requested that he stop the truck three or four times so that she could get out. Reeves had done so each time, but the couple continued to argue and Samantha did not leave the truck until after they had crossed the old Mississippi River Bridge.

Testimony about the events at this point is conflicting. Both Reeves and Samantha testified that at her request, Reeves once again stopped the truck on the shoulder of Highway 190 near a fireworks stand just after crossing the bridge. Samantha got out on the driver’s side near the travel lanes, rather than on the passenger side and onto the shoulder. The couple continued to argue, then Reeves began to drive off and leave Samantha. Samantha testified that she did not remember anything after this point. Reeves testified that after he had let Samantha out on the driver’s side, he got back into the truck and took off faster than usual. Samantha was standing next to the open driver’s door, still arguing, and ran alongside when he took off. He was looking straight ahead and then he heard her scream. Reeves stopped and ran back and found Samantha lying on the side of the road.

Norman Vincent Ryan was the first person to come upon the accident scene. He testified at trial that he was the safety medical specialist for Placid Refining Company and was on his way to work that morning on Highway 190. He first saw Reeves’ truck moving ahead of him, then looked away briefly to check for merging traffic, and looked back. When he did so, he saw Samantha rolling across the road. He slammed on his brakes, and radioed the guards at Placid to call for a deputy and an ambulance. Ryan stated that the driver's door of Reeves’ truck was not open, but that the passenger’s door was.

Ryan also testified that Reeves and Samantha were [still] arguing after the accident and that he was told several stories by both of them about how the accident happened. Ryan, a certified emergency medical technician and industrial paramedic, attempted to examine Samantha to assess her injuries. As he did so, both parties [1331]*1331gave him conflicting versions of the accident.

I was told several stories by both parties involved. Neither one of the stories matched, from one instance when I was told the story to the next. I was first told that the young lady was twenty-one years old, then two minutes later she was nineteen, and then another two minutes later she was telling me that she had run away from home and that she was fourteen or fifteen and she didn’t know how to get in touch with her parents.
Mr. Reeves told me that they had been out the night before, that they had had an argument and things just weren’t going well between the two of them.
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Both of them at first said that she was not in the vehicle. At one instance he said she was trying to get in and she was caught on the mirror, and then another instance she was caught inside the door, the opened passenger door.

According to Ryan, both parties admitted to him that alcohol was involved in the accident; he detected the smell of alcohol on Samantha. She was somewhat incoherent, but since she also was in great pain, he could not determine whether her incoherence was due to the alcohol or the pain.

Ryan stated that he did not see Samantha actually exit the vehicle. When he first saw her, she was already rolling across the road.

The deposition testimony of the deputy who investigated the accident, Charles H. Collins, Jr., was introduced at trial in lieu of live testimony. Collins, a road deputy for five years with the West Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff’s Office, stated that when he arrived at the scene, he found Samantha lying on the yellow line between the shoulder and right lane of the road. He was given two different versions of the accident by Reeves, who first told him that Samantha had jumped out of the truck before he could stop completely. Shortly thereafter, Reeves told Deputy Collins that he had pulled over, she got out of the truck and they were arguing. Samantha had her hand through the door when Reeves drove off, and she fell underneath it.

The deposition testimony of Samantha’s treating physician, Dr. Larry J. Messina, also offered conflicting stories about the accident. Dr. Messina, an orthopedic surgeon, indicated that Samantha had told him first that her boyfriend had pushed her out of a pickup truck while it was moving at 45 to 50 miles an hour. Later, Samantha indicated to him that she had actually jumped out of the truck because she was upset.

Samantha was taken to the emergency room of the Baton Rouge General Hospital, and diagnosed as having unstable multiple pelvic fractures of a type referred to as a Malgaigne fracture, as well as a pneumo-thorax, or collapsed lung, a hemothorax, and a fracture dislocation of the left sacroiliac joint. During her hospitalization, there and subsequently at Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, for a total period of roughly 2½ months, she underwent multiple surgical procedures, including the insertion of pins into the bones of her leg and pelvis for stabilization and for traction.

Her primary treating physician, Dr. Messina, was unable to assign Samantha a permanent disability rating or percentage because she did not return to him for treatment after December 15, 1986. However, Dr. Clifton W. Shepherd, who saw Samantha subsequently, assigned her a 30% whole-body impairment, lifetime residual disability. He stated that Samantha’s restrictions from certain activities, such as prolonged standing, sitting, walking, or lifting heavy objects, would result from pain rather than any other cause. He also opined that the pelvic fractures were the result of a crushing injury, such as being rolled over by one of the truck’s tires.

The trial judge rendered a rather confusing judgment in favor of plaintiff individually, and on behalf of her daughter. Because it is ambiguous, we reproduce the decretal language of the judgment rather than paraphrase it:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
554 So. 2d 1328, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 2772, 1989 WL 159266, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sanford-v-reeves-lactapp-1989.