Sandra Perez v. Andrew Saul

CourtDistrict Court, C.D. California
DecidedFebruary 23, 2022
Docket2:20-cv-06687
StatusUnknown

This text of Sandra Perez v. Andrew Saul (Sandra Perez v. Andrew Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, C.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sandra Perez v. Andrew Saul, (C.D. Cal. 2022).

Opinion

Case 2:20-cv-06687-KS Document 30 Filed 02/23/22 Page 1 of 24 Page ID #:4408

1 2 3 4 5

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

10 SANDRA PEREZ, ) NO. CV 20-6687 KS 11 Plaintiff, )

12 v. ) AMENDED1 MEMORANDUM OPINION ) 13 ) AND ORDER KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting 14 ) Commissioner of Social Security, ) 15 Defendant. ) 16 _________________________________ )

17 18 INTRODUCTION 19 20 Sandra Perez (“Plaintiff”) filed a Complaint on July 27, 2020, seeking review of the 21 denial of her applications for Disability Insurance benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental 22 Security Insurance (“SSI”). (Dkt. No. 1.2) On August 26, 2020, the parties consented, 23 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), to proceed before the undersigned United States Magistrate 24 25 1 The Court issues this Amended Memorandum Opinion and Order in response to Plaintiff’s Motion for Clarification filed 26 on February 22, 2022. (Dkt. No. 28.) The Court has amended the original Memorandum Opinion and Order as follows: on page 20, line 22, the reference to Dr. Maze is corrected to reference Dr. Hannani. 27 2 For ease of reference, the Court cites to the document and page numbers provided by its electronic case management 28 system. 1 Case 2:20-cv-06687-KS Document 30 Filed 02/23/22 Page 2 of 24 Page ID #:4409

1 Judge. (Dkt. Nos. 11-13.) On September 8, 2021, the parties filed a Joint Stipulation (“Joint 2 Stip.”). (Dkt. No. 23.) Plaintiff seeks an order reversing the final decision of the 3 Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) and awarding benefits or, in the alternative, remanding 4 for further proceedings. (Id. at 30.) The Commissioner requests that the ALJ’s decision be 5 affirmed or, in the alternative, remanded for further proceedings. (Id. at 31.) The Court has 6 taken the matter under submission without oral argument. 7 8 SUMMARY OF PRIOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS 9 10 On January 17, 2014, Plaintiff, who was born on June 15, 1963, filed an application 11 for DIB for a period of disability; she alleged disability commencing November 7, 2012 due 12 to a bulging disc, pinched nerve, and “neck and back problems.” (Dkt. No. 19-6 at 5-6.) 13 After the Commissioner initially denied Plaintiff’s application (Dkt. No. 19-4), Plaintiff 14 requested a hearing. (Dkt. No. 19-5 at 6-7.) ALJ Lesley Troope held a hearing on January 15 12, 2016. (Dkt. No. 19-3 at 42-81.) Plaintiff and a vocational expert (the “VE”) testified. 16 (Id.) On February 8, 2016, the ALJ issued an unfavorable decision to Plaintiff. (Dkt. No. 17 19-3 at 20-40.) On June 9, 2017, the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review. 18 (Id. at 2-4.) 19 20 On August 4, 2017, Plaintiff filed an application for SSI. (Dkt. No. 19-12 at 27.) On 21 December 28, 2018, this Court reversed the Commissioner’s decision regarding DIB and 22 remanded for further proceedings. See Perez v. Berryhill, 17-cv-05800-KS; (Dkt. No. 19-13 23 at 77-99.) On March 12, 2020, a new hearing was held before ALJ Cynthia Floyd. (Dkt. 24 No. 19-12 at 36-64.) Again, Plaintiff and a VE testified. (Id.) On April 24, 2020, the ALJ 25 issued an unfavorable decision to Plaintiff as to both her DIB and SSI and applications. (Id. 26 at 2-27.) As the parties correctly state in the Joint Stipulation, “Perez did not file exceptions 27 within[] 60 days of the ALJ decision. The Appeals Council did not take jurisdiction over the 28 decision after remand. The ALJ decision became the final decision of the Commissioner 2 Case 2:20-cv-06687-KS Document 30 Filed 02/23/22 Page 3 of 24 Page ID #:4410

1 after remand on June 23, 2020. 42 U.S.C. § 405(h). This timely civil action followed.” 2 (Dkt. No. 23 at 3.) 3 4 SUMMARY OF MOST RECENT ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION 5 6 ALJ Floyd found that Plaintiff met the insured status requirements of the Social 7 Security Act through December 31, 2017. (Dkt. No. 19-12 at 9.) She found that Plaintiff 8 had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since November 7, 2012, the alleged disability 9 onset date. (Id.) The ALJ determined that Plaintiff had the severe impairments of cervical 10 and lumbar degenerative disc disease, left knee internal derangement, and obesity. (Id.) The 11 ALJ concluded that Plaintiff did not have an impairment or combination of impairments that 12 met or medically equaled the severity of an impairment listed in 20 C.F.R. part 404, subpart 13 P, appendix 1 (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(d), 404.1525, 404.1526, 416.920(d), 416.925, 14 416.926). (Id. at 16.) The ALJ determined that Plaintiff had the residual functional capacity 15 (“RFC”) to perform light work as defined in 20 CFR § 404.1567(b) and 416.967(b), except 16 that she could lift and/or carry 20 pounds occasionally and 10 pounds frequently, and that 17 she could stand or walk 6 hours and sit 6 hours in an 8-hour workday. The ALJ also 18 concluded that Plaintiff could “frequently perform fine and detailed movements with the 19 arms fine and detailed movements with the leg.” (Id. at 17.) 20 21 The ALJ found that Plaintiff was capable of performing her past relevant work as a 22 medical biller and coder (DOT3 079.262-014), as such work “does not require the 23 performance of work-related activities precluded by [Plaintiff’s RFC] (20 CFR [§§] 24 404.1565 and 416.965).” (Id. at 25.) Additionally, the ALJ found that in addition to past 25 relevant work, there were other jobs existing in significant numbers in the national economy 26 that Plaintiff could perform considering Plaintiff’s age, education, work experience, and 27

28 3 “DOT” refers to the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. 3 Case 2:20-cv-06687-KS Document 30 Filed 02/23/22 Page 4 of 24 Page ID #:4411

1 RFC. (Id.) The ALJ also found that transferability of job skills was not material to the 2 determination because the Medical-Vocational Rules supported a finding that Plaintiff was 3 “not disabled,” whether or not she had transferable job skills. (Id. at 26.) 4 The ALJ then determined that, considering Plaintiff’s age, education, work 5 experience, and RFC, Plaintiff was capable of making a successful adjustment to other work 6 that existed in significant numbers in the national economy. (Id.) Accordingly, the ALJ 7 determined that Plaintiff had not been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security 8 Act, from the alleged onset date through the date of the ALJ’s decision. (Id.) 9 10 STANDARD OF REVIEW 11 12 Under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), this Court reviews the Commissioner’s decision to 13 determine whether it is free from legal error and supported by substantial evidence in the 14 record as a whole. Orn v. Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007). “Substantial evidence 15 is ‘more than a mere scintilla but less than a preponderance; it is such relevant evidence as a 16 reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’” Gutierrez v. Comm’r of 17 Soc. Sec., 740 F.3d 519, 522-23 (9th Cir. 2014) (internal citations omitted). “Even when the 18 evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, we must uphold the ALJ’s 19 findings if they are supported by inferences reasonably drawn from the record.” Molina v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Quern v. Jordan
440 U.S. 332 (Supreme Court, 1979)
Sullivan v. Hudson
490 U.S. 877 (Supreme Court, 1989)
Poppa v. Astrue
569 F.3d 1167 (Tenth Circuit, 2009)
Molina v. Astrue
674 F.3d 1104 (Ninth Circuit, 2012)
United States v. Lummi Indian Tribe
235 F.3d 443 (Ninth Circuit, 2000)
Tommasetti v. Astrue
533 F.3d 1035 (Ninth Circuit, 2008)
Orn v. Astrue
495 F.3d 625 (Ninth Circuit, 2007)
Lingenfelter v. Astrue
504 F.3d 1028 (Ninth Circuit, 2007)
Carlos Gutierrez v. Commissioner of Social Securit
740 F.3d 519 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)
Karen Garrison v. Carolyn W. Colvin
759 F.3d 995 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)
Naomi Marsh v. Carolyn Colvin
792 F.3d 1170 (Ninth Circuit, 2015)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Sandra Perez v. Andrew Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sandra-perez-v-andrew-saul-cacd-2022.