Sandra Kay Hargrove v. Gary M. Hargrove

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided September 21, 2015·No. 03-15-00415-CV·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED 03-15-00415-CV 6108044 THIRD COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS 9/21/2015 3:40:03 PM JEFFREY D. KYLE CLERK

NO. 03-15-00415-CV FILED IN 3rd COURT OF APPEALS In the Court of Appeals AUSTIN, TEXAS 9/21/2015 3:40:03 PM For the Third Judicial District JEFFREY D. KYLE Clerk Austin, Texas

SANDRA KAY HARGROVE, Appellant,

v.

GARY M. HARGROVE Appellee.

On Appeal from the 27th Judicial District Court, Cause No. 186,223-A

APPELLANT’S BRIEF

RAY & WOOD Doug W. Ray State Bar No. 16599200 2700 Bee Caves Road Austin, Texas 78746 (512) 328-8877 (Telephone) (512) 328-1156 (Telecopier) dray@raywoodlaw.com ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL

The following is a complete list of all parties, and the names and addresses of all counsel of record:

Appellant Sandra Kay Hargrove

Counsel for Appellants Doug W. Ray (State Bar No. 16599200) Ray & Wood 2700 Bee Caves Road, Suite 200 Austin, Texas 78746 (512) 328-8877 (Telephone) (512) 328-1156 (Telecopier) dray@raywoodlaw.com

Andrea Sheinbein (State Bar No. 24005101) The Law Office of Andrea Sheinbein, PC 213-A West 8th Street Georgetown, Texas 78626 (512) 686-3809 (Telephone) (512) 686-3816 (Telecopier) andrea@sheinbeinlaw.com

Appellee Gary M. Hargrove

Counsel for Appellee Robert O. Harris, III (State Bar No. 09098800) Law Office of Robert O. Harris, III 404 North Main Belton, Texas 76513 (254) 690-4800 (Telephone) (254) 939-2121 (Telecopier) buck@buckharrislaw.com

i TABLE OF CONTENTS

Identity of Parties and Counsel i

Table of Contents ii

Index of Authorities iii

Statement of the Case v

Issues Presented vi

Statement of Facts 1

Summary of the Argument 4

Argument 6

I. Standard of Review 6

II. The Divorce Decree Awarded Sandra Spousal Maintenance 7

III. Sandra is Still Owed Spousal Maintenance 10

Prayer 14

Appellate Rule 9.4(i)(3) Certificate of Compliance 15

Certificate of Service 16

Appendix 17

ii INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

Cases

Ammann v. Ammann, No. 03-09-00177-CV, 2010 WL 4260955 (Tex. App.—Austin Oct. 28, 2010, no pet.) ...................................................................................................................9

Anderson v. City of Seven Points, 806 S.W.2d 791 (Tex. 1991) ................................................................................6

Bennett v. Grant, 460 S.W.3d 220 (Tex. App.—Austin 2015, pet. filed).....................................6

Cadle Co. v. Regency Homes, Inc., 21 S.W.3d 670 (Tex. App.—Austin 2000, pet. denied) ................................11

Cain v. Bain, 709 S.W.2d 175 (Tex. 1986) ................................................................................7

City of Austin v. Whittington, 384 S.W.3d 766 (Tex. 2012) ................................................................................7

Ex parte Gorena, 595 S.W.2d 841 (Tex. 1979) ....................................................................... 10, 11

Hagen v. Hagen, 282 S.W.3d 899 (Tex. 2009) ................................................................................8

HealthTronics, Inc. v. Lisa Laser USA, Inc., 382 S.W.3d 567 (Tex. App.—Austin 2012, no pet.) ........................................7

Holland v. Holland, 357 S.W.3d 192 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012, no pet.) .........................................9

Leasing Serv. Corp. v. Double C Coal Co., 817 F.2d 105, 1987 WL 37258 (6th Cir. 1987) ...................................................8

iii Matrix, Inc. v. Provident Am. Ins. Co., 658 S.W.2d 665 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1983, no writ) ......................................11

Milligan v. Niebuhr, 990 S.W.2d 823 (Tex. App.—Austin 1999, no pet.) ........................................8

Ray v. Farmers’ State Bank, 576 S.W.2d 607 (Tex. 1979) ................................................................................7

Seasha Pools, Inc. v. Hardister, 391 S.W.3d 635 (Tex. App.—Austin 2012, no pet.) ....................................6, 7

Southwestern Fire & Cas. Co. v. Larue, 367 S.W.2d 162 (Tex. 1963) ..............................................................................11

Thompson v. Thompson, 500 S.W.2d 203 (Tex. Civ. App.—Dallas 1973, no writ) ................................8

Ware v. State Dept. of Soc. & Health Services, 157 Wash. App. 1071 (2010) ............................................................................12

Waste Mgmt. of Texas, Inc. v. Texas Disposal Sys. Landfill, Inc., 434 S.W.3d 142 (Tex. 2014) ................................................................................6

Statutes

TEX. FAM. CODE § 8.059(a)(2) ................................................................................11

iv STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Appellant filed a petition to enforce her divorce decree against

Appellee for 1) contempt and an income withholding order for his failure

to pay the full amount of ordered spousal maintenance, 2) contempt for his

failure to pay the full amount of money awarded from an IRA, 3) fraud, 4)

constructive fraud and 5) breach of fiduciary duty/constructive trust. (CR

1:79-89). Appellee filed a general denial and asserted the affirmative

defense of statute of limitations. (CR 1:92-93). After a two-day bench trial

the trial court signed a take-nothing judgment for Appellee on April 7,

2015. (CR 1:98-100; App. 1). Appellant filed a request for findings of fact

and conclusions of law (CR 1:101) and the trial court filed its findings and

conclusions. (CR 1:147-48).

v ISSUES PRESENTED

ISSUE 1: The trial court erred by concluding that the divorce decree awarded contractual alimony.

ISSUE 2: The trial court erred by finding that all ordered spousal maintenance payments had been paid.

vi STATEMENT OF FACTS

After forty-three years of marriage Appellee Gary M. Hargrove

(“Gary”) filed a petition for divorce from his wife, Appellant Sandra Kay

Hargrove (“Sandra”). (RR 2:3; 2nd Supp. CR 1:3). The Agreed Final Decree

of Divorce provided:

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Related

Hagen v. Hagen
282 S.W.3d 899 (Texas Supreme Court, 2009)
Ex Parte Gorena
595 S.W.2d 841 (Texas Supreme Court, 1979)
Anderson v. City of Seven Points
806 S.W.2d 791 (Texas Supreme Court, 1991)
Catalina v. Blasdel
881 S.W.2d 295 (Texas Supreme Court, 1994)
Matrix, Inc. v. Provident American Insurance Co.
658 S.W.2d 665 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1983)
Cadle Co. v. Regency Homes, Inc.
21 S.W.3d 670 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2000)
Ray v. Farmers' State Bank of Hart
576 S.W.2d 607 (Texas Supreme Court, 1979)
Milligan v. Niebuhr
990 S.W.2d 823 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1999)
Thompson v. Thompson
500 S.W.2d 203 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1973)
Southwestern Fire & Casualty Company v. Larue
367 S.W.2d 162 (Texas Supreme Court, 1963)
Cain v. Bain
709 S.W.2d 175 (Texas Supreme Court, 1986)
Tom Bennett and James B. Bonham Corporation v. Larry Wayne Grant
460 S.W.3d 220 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2015)
HealthTronics, Inc. v. Lisa Laser USA, Inc. and Lisa Laser Products, OHG
382 S.W.3d 567 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2012)
City of Austin v. Harry M. Whittington
384 S.W.3d 766 (Texas Supreme Court, 2012)
Ware v. Department of Social & Health Services
157 Wash. App. 1071 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 2010)
Holland v. Holland
357 S.W.3d 192 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2012)